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初一英语复习大纲
一、重点词汇与短语
1.apartment单元房
2.townhouse排房
3.farmhouse农舍
4.afamilyofthree一家三口
5.forrent出租
6.wanted求租
7.between…and…在…与…之间
8.lookfor寻找
9.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角处
10.kitchenfan排风扇
11.children小孩(复数形式)
12.busstop公交车停靠站busstation公交车站
13.farfrom远离
14.closeto靠近
14.thetrafficisheavy交通拥挤
16.thefreshair新鲜的空气
17.thequietlife安静的生活
18.alotof=many/much许多,大量
e.g.Therearealotofpeopleinthetrainstation.
Thereisalotofwaterinthestreet.
19.country-Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.(农村,乡下)
Chinaisagreatcountry.(国家)
二、重点句型
1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你居住在什么类型的房子里?
It’satownhouse.是一排房。
2.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/什么问题?
3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你希望我帮助你吗?
4.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchen.我的排风扇坏了。
三、经典句
Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
Therearemanypeoplelivinghere.
四、语法聚焦
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/有什么问题?该句常用来询问某人或某物除了什么问题或毛病?
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人或某物怎么啦?该句询问具体某人或某物出什么问题时。
e.g.What’sthematterwithyourkite,Kate?
What’sthematter?怎么了?
3.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.这架排风扇坏了。=Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfan.
4.Therebe...doing某人/某物正在做某事
TherearetwochildrenwatchingTVintheroom.有两个小孩正在看电视。
Thereisabirdflyinginthesky.有一只小鸟正在天上飞。
5.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.
getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
e.g.Hewantstogethissistertohelphimwithhishomework.他想要他姐姐帮他完成他的作业。
6.hear…doingsth意为“听见某人正在做某事”强调正在进行的动作。
Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.我能听见你在谈钢琴。
7.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂,我是琳达。
注:在电话用语中要用this表示“我”,that表示“你”。但在现代电话用语中,常用this指对方,以表示亲切。如:Who’sthis?你是谁?
8.Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.右边没有房子,但是有一棵大树。
9.no=nota或notany没有,无
e.g.Thereisnobookonthedesk.=Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.
Ihavenomoneyinmypurse.=Idon’thaveanymoneyinmypurse.
10.Wouldlikesbtodosth希望某人做某事
11.besorryaboutsth对于某事感到遗憾
12.callsbforhelp寻求某人的帮助
五、功能项目
1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
A.afarmhouseB.anapartmentC.atownhouseD.aschool
2.翻译句子
Therearetwowomanaretalkingabouttheirfamilies.
六、课堂精炼
1.词汇部分
(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.Mr.Greenlivesjustnexttome.Heismyn_____.
2.Beq_____,boysandgirls!Classbegins.
3.Atthee_____oftheroad,thereisabookstore.
4.Weliveclosetothetrains_____,sowecan’tsleepverywell.
5.Thereisabankonthestreetc_____.
6.Theyofteneatlunchinar_____neartheirarea.
7.Theywanttobuysomething,sotheyarelookingaroundinas_____.
(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.It’stoolate.ButMr.Wangisstill_____(check)thestudents’homework.
9.Chinahasmanybig_____(city).
10.It’s_____(real)hottoday.
2.单项选择
()1.—_____
—It’sanapartmentbuilding.
A.What’syourhome?B.Where’syourhouse?
C.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?D.Where’sthehome?
()2.—I’mafraidyourradiois_____.
—Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutthat.
A.veryquietlyB.tooquietlyC.tooloudD.veryloudly
()3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?
—Sorry,the_____isbad.Couldyouspeakloudly?
A.callB.girlC.telephoneD.line
()4.—Whereareyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothe_____tokeepmoney.
A.bankB.supermarketC.museumD.cinema
()5.—Didyougetmye-mailtoday?
—Oh,there’s_____withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.
A.anythingwrongB.wronganything
C.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong
()6.—_____
—Ican’tfindmybag.
A.What’smatter?B.What’sthat?
C.What’sthewrong?D.What’sthematter?
()7.Theoldwomanlives_____ahouse_____agarden.
A.in;andB.on;withC.in;withD.with;in
()8.Therearesomeshopsclose_____thebuilding_____thisarea.
A.to;inB.in;toC.at;fromD.of;at
()9.—Whenareyougoingtocleanyourroom?
—I’msobusy,butI’ll_____cleanitforme.
A.getmysistertoB.getmysister
C.askmysisterD.getmysisterfor
()10.Listen!Ihearthegirl_____inthenextroom.
A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.song
3.完型填空
LiLeiisastudent.He16inanapartment.Hethinkstheapartment17comfortable(舒适的.).Jane’shouseis18fromherschool.Soshelivesinthedormitory.Shecanlive19herclassmatesandfriends.TheGreenshaveabigfarm.Theyliveina20.Theythinkit’squietand21.Mrs.Wanglivesinatownhouse.Sheliveswithher22.Shethinksit’sconvenient(方便的).23kindofhousedoyoulivein?Whatdoyouthink24
it?Pleaseemailme25wonghong@126.com.Thankyou!
()16.A.livesB.comesC.studiesD.walks
()17.A.areB.isC.amD.be
()18.A.goB.behindC.nearD.far
()19.A.atB.onC.withD.in
()20.A.apartmentB.farmhouseC.townhouseD.dormitory
()21.A.beautifulB.quietC.cleanD.careful
()22.A.fatherB.familyC.motherD.brother
()23.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
()24.A.inB.offC.onD.of
()25.A.atB.toC.onD.in
4.阅读
(A)
It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.Heloveshisfatherandmotherverymuch.Theyarenotathomenow.Hewantstodosomehouseworkforthem.Look!Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom(扫帚).Oh,thewindowistoohigh.Hemuststandonachairtocleanit.Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop(拖把).Heworkshard,andafterhefinishes(完成)cleaning,thewindowsandthefloorlooknewandclean.ButJimlooksalittledirty(脏的).Jimisagoodboy.Doyouthinkso?
()26.Jimstaysathome_____.
A.everydayB.inthemorningC.onSundayD.intheafternoon
()27.Jimgoestoschool_____.
A.everydayB.onweekdaysC.onSundaysD.onweekend
()28.Jimcleansthefloorwith_____.
A.abroomB.amopC.hisfriendD.bothAandB
()29.CanJimcleanthewindowstandingonachair?
A.Yes,hecan.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.No,hecan’t.D.That’sallright.
()30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?
A.Jimdoesn’tgotoschoolonSundays.
B.Jimisworkinghard.
C.Jimoftenhelpshisparentstodosomehousework.
D.Jimisnotagoodboy.
(B)
A:Hello,GreenCommunityServiceCenter.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes,please.Iwanttorentaroom.
A:What’syourname,please?
B:JaneGreen.
A:Areyouastudent?
B:No,I’mateacher.Doyouhaveasingleroom?
A:Yes,wedo.
B:Isitafullyfurnished(带家具的)room?
A:Ofcourseitis.Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.
B:Isee.Iofteneatout.Howmuchdoesitcostpermonth?
A:800yuanpermonth.
B:OK,that’sgood.WhencanImovein?
A:Youcancomewhenwefinishcleaningtheroom.Bytheway,what’syourtelephonenumber?
B:13972453872.
A:OK!Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.
B:Thanksalot.
A:Youarewelcome.
根据对话内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()31.Theteacherhasaroomtorent.
()32.Theroomisafullyfurnishedroom.
()33.Theteacherwantstorentaroomunder800yuanpermonth.
()34.Someonewillcleantheroomrightnow.
()35.Peoplecancookinthisroom.
(C)
NewYork(纽约),London,Paris(巴黎)andotherbigcitiesaregoodplacestolivein.Therearealotofinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums,plays(戏剧)andmovies.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.
Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.It’sexpensive(昂贵的)tolivethere.Andtherearemanypeopleinbigcities.Everyyear,manypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs(工作),tostudyatschoolsandtoreceivegoodmedicalcare(接受良好的医疗服务).Butsometimes,thesepeoplecan’tfindworkorgoodplacestolivein.Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe(安全的).
Somepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.
()36.Inbigcitiespeoplecan_____.
A.gotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums
B.seeallkindsofplaysandmovies
C.buythingsfromallovertheworld
D.A,BandC
()37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A.Incitiespeoplecaneasily(容易地)findgoodplacestolivein.
B.Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.
C.Peoplecanalwaysfindworkinabigcity.
D.Allthepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.
()38.Inthispassage(短文)thewriterthinksit’srightforpeople_____.
A.tomovetobigcities
B.nottoliveinbigcities
C.tomovetobigcitieswithout(不用)thinkingaboutanyproblems
D.nottomovetobigcitiesbeforetheythinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere
()39.Thispassagedoesn’ttellusthat_____.
A.Parisisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein
B.bigcitieshavemanyseriousproblems
C.bigcitiesarebetterthan(比)smallcities
D.peoplecanreceivegoodmedicalcareinbigcities
()40.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?
A.BigCities
B.InterestingThingsinBigCities
C.GoodSchoolsinBigCities
D.NewYork,LondonandParis
5.书面表达
1.Some________(child)areplayingsocceroverthere.
2.There’realotofbooksonthedesk.(改为同义句)
There’re______booksonthedesk.
3.There’sahospitalnearthebank.(改为同义句)
Ahospitalis____________thebank.
4.There’remanystudentsontheplayground.They’replayingfootball.(改为同义句)
There’re______________________________ontheplayground.
5.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(改为同义句)
There’s_____________________mywatch.
6.提示作文
有人喜欢住在城里,有些人喜欢住在乡下,你喜欢住在哪里呢?请写一篇70词左右的短文,说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ.1.C询问某人住在什么样的房子里,用Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A、D不合常理,B项是具体询问房子在哪里,故选C。
2.Cbe动词后用形容词,loud是形容词,quietly和loudly是副词,tooloud意为“(声音)太大”,故选C。
3.D电话用语中,表示“线路不好”用Thelineisbad.或Thisisabadline.故选D。
4.Akeepmoney意为“存钱”。根据句意,我要去银行存钱,故选A。
5.DThere’ssomethingwrongwithsth.是一个句型,意为“某物出了问题”,anythingwrong用在一般疑问句中,故选D。
6.D询问“出了什么事”常用What’sthematter?或What’swrong?故选D。
7.Clive为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时,live后应加介词in,据此应排除B和D,表示“带有”时应用介词with,据此应排除D,故选C。
8.A表示“靠近”时应用closeto,“在这个小区”应用inthisarea,故选A。
9.A“使某人做某事”应用getsb.todosth.。“请求某人做某事”应用asksb.todosth.,B和C选项均无to,D项的介词for用错,故选A。
10.A句意为“听!我听见那位女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。”hearsb.dosth.意为“听见某人做过某事”,强调从头到尾的全过程;hearsb.doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行或发生。有Listen!出现,所以强调的动作正在进行,应用hearsb.doingsth.的形式。故选A。
Ⅱ.11.F12.C13.A14.D15.B
Ⅲ.16.A表示住在哪里用livein+地点,故选A。
17.B此处apartment为单数,后面系动词用“is”,故选B。
18.D根据下文“Soshelivesinthedormitory.”可以推知Jane的家离宿舍很远。故选D,“farfrom”表示离……很远。
19.C根据文章的意思,Jane可以和同学朋友住在一起,故选C。livewithsb.表示和某某住在一起。
20.B根据文意,选B农房。apartment单元房;townhouse排房;dormitory宿舍。
21.C根据文意,乡村是既安静又清新,故选C。clean清新干净;careful仔细的;quiet安静的;beautiful美丽的。
22.B根据文意,Mrs.Wang和她的家人住一起,故选B。
23.C表示你住在什么样的房子里用句子“Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?”故选C。
24.D“thinkof…”表示对某某的想法,觉得某某怎么样?故选D。
25.AEmailsb.at+邮箱,表示给sb.发邮件,故选A。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.C由It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.可知选C。
27.BJim在周日不上课,应排除A、C和D,故选B。
28.D由Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom.和Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop.可知应排除C,故选D。
29.A由Hemuststandonthechairtocleanit.可知应用肯定回答,故选A。
30.D根据全文可知A、B、C三项都符合短文,故选D。
(B)
31.F由Iwanttorentaroom.推出本题错误。
32.T由Isitafullyfurnishedroom?Ofcourseitis.推出本题正确。
33.F由800yuanpermonth.OK,that’sgood.推出本题错误。
34.T由Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.推出本题正确。
35.F由Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.推出本题错误。
(C)
36.D根据第一段可知前面三项提到的文中都提到了,所以选D。
37.B根据第二段最后一句Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe.可知答案为B。
38.D根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.可知答案为D。
39.C本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。所以不能像C那样肯定地说大城市比小城市好,故选C。
40.A本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。B和C都只是提到在城市生活有利的一面,故应排除;D项是作者列举的大城市,也应排除,故选A。
写作
Ⅰchildren,many,nextto,manystudentsplayingfootball,somethingwrongwith.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Somepeoplelikelivinginthecities.Somepeopleenjoylivinginthecountryside.Ilikelivinginthecities.Therearedifferentkindsofshopsinthecities.Youcanbuymanythings.Whenyougoout,youcantakeabus,asubwayorataxi.Theschoolsinthecitiesarebetterthanthoseinthecountryside.Although(虽然)thecitiesareoftennoisyandthelivingcostishigh,Ilikelivinginthecities.
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