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初一英语复习大纲

时间:2021-07-02 14:56:39 初一 我要投稿
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初一英语复习大纲

  一、重点词汇与短语

初一英语复习大纲

  1.apartment单元房

  2.townhouse排房

  3.farmhouse农舍

  4.afamilyofthree一家三口

  5.forrent出租

  6.wanted求租

  7.between…and…在…与…之间

  8.lookfor寻找

  9.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角处

  10.kitchenfan排风扇

  11.children小孩(复数形式)

  12.busstop公交车停靠站busstation公交车站

  13.farfrom远离

  14.closeto靠近

  14.thetrafficisheavy交通拥挤

  16.thefreshair新鲜的空气

  17.thequietlife安静的生活

  18.alotof=many/much许多,大量

  e.g.Therearealotofpeopleinthetrainstation.

  Thereisalotofwaterinthestreet.

  19.country-Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.(农村,乡下)

  Chinaisagreatcountry.(国家)

  二、重点句型

  1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你居住在什么类型的房子里?

  It’satownhouse.是一排房。

  2.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/什么问题?

  3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你希望我帮助你吗?

  4.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchen.我的排风扇坏了。

  三、经典句

  Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

  Therearemanypeoplelivinghere.

  四、语法聚焦

  1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?/有什么问题?该句常用来询问某人或某物除了什么问题或毛病?

  2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?某人或某物怎么啦?该句询问具体某人或某物出什么问题时。

  e.g.What’sthematterwithyourkite,Kate?

  What’sthematter?怎么了?

  3.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.这架排风扇坏了。=Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfan.

  4.Therebe...doing某人/某物正在做某事

  TherearetwochildrenwatchingTVintheroom.有两个小孩正在看电视。

  Thereisabirdflyinginthesky.有一只小鸟正在天上飞。

  5.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.

  getsb.todosth.使某人做某事

  e.g.Hewantstogethissistertohelphimwithhishomework.他想要他姐姐帮他完成他的作业。

  6.hear…doingsth意为“听见某人正在做某事”强调正在进行的动作。

  Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.我能听见你在谈钢琴。

  7.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂,我是琳达。

  注:在电话用语中要用this表示“我”,that表示“你”。但在现代电话用语中,常用this指对方,以表示亲切。如:Who’sthis?你是谁?

  8.Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.右边没有房子,但是有一棵大树。

  9.no=nota或notany没有,无

  e.g.Thereisnobookonthedesk.=Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.

  Ihavenomoneyinmypurse.=Idon’thaveanymoneyinmypurse.

  10.Wouldlikesbtodosth希望某人做某事

  11.besorryaboutsth对于某事感到遗憾

  12.callsbforhelp寻求某人的帮助

  五、功能项目

  1.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

  A.afarmhouseB.anapartmentC.atownhouseD.aschool

  2.翻译句子

  Therearetwowomanaretalkingabouttheirfamilies.

  六、课堂精炼

  1.词汇部分

  (A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。

  1.Mr.Greenlivesjustnexttome.Heismyn_____.

  2.Beq_____,boysandgirls!Classbegins.

  3.Atthee_____oftheroad,thereisabookstore.

  4.Weliveclosetothetrains_____,sowecan’tsleepverywell.

  5.Thereisabankonthestreetc_____.

  6.Theyofteneatlunchinar_____neartheirarea.

  7.Theywanttobuysomething,sotheyarelookingaroundinas_____.

  (B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

  8.It’stoolate.ButMr.Wangisstill_____(check)thestudents’homework.

  9.Chinahasmanybig_____(city).

  10.It’s_____(real)hottoday.

  2.单项选择

  ()1.—_____

  —It’sanapartmentbuilding.

  A.What’syourhome?B.Where’syourhouse?

  C.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?D.Where’sthehome?

  ()2.—I’mafraidyourradiois_____.

  —Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutthat.

  A.veryquietlyB.tooquietlyC.tooloudD.veryloudly

  ()3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

  —Sorry,the_____isbad.Couldyouspeakloudly?

  A.callB.girlC.telephoneD.line

  ()4.—Whereareyougoing?

  —I’mgoingtothe_____tokeepmoney.

  A.bankB.supermarketC.museumD.cinema

  ()5.—Didyougetmye-mailtoday?

  —Oh,there’s_____withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.

  A.anythingwrongB.wronganything

  C.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong

  ()6.—_____

  —Ican’tfindmybag.

  A.What’smatter?B.What’sthat?

  C.What’sthewrong?D.What’sthematter?

  ()7.Theoldwomanlives_____ahouse_____agarden.

  A.in;andB.on;withC.in;withD.with;in

  ()8.Therearesomeshopsclose_____thebuilding_____thisarea.

  A.to;inB.in;toC.at;fromD.of;at

  ()9.—Whenareyougoingtocleanyourroom?

  —I’msobusy,butI’ll_____cleanitforme.

  A.getmysistertoB.getmysister

  C.askmysisterD.getmysisterfor

  ()10.Listen!Ihearthegirl_____inthenextroom.

  A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.song

  3.完型填空

  LiLeiisastudent.He16inanapartment.Hethinkstheapartment17comfortable(舒适的.).Jane’shouseis18fromherschool.Soshelivesinthedormitory.Shecanlive19herclassmatesandfriends.TheGreenshaveabigfarm.Theyliveina20.Theythinkit’squietand21.Mrs.Wanglivesinatownhouse.Sheliveswithher22.Shethinksit’sconvenient(方便的).23kindofhousedoyoulivein?Whatdoyouthink24

  it?Pleaseemailme25wonghong@126.com.Thankyou!

  ()16.A.livesB.comesC.studiesD.walks

  ()17.A.areB.isC.amD.be

  ()18.A.goB.behindC.nearD.far

  ()19.A.atB.onC.withD.in

  ()20.A.apartmentB.farmhouseC.townhouseD.dormitory

  ()21.A.beautifulB.quietC.cleanD.careful

  ()22.A.fatherB.familyC.motherD.brother

  ()23.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

  ()24.A.inB.offC.onD.of

  ()25.A.atB.toC.onD.in

  4.阅读

  (A)

  It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.Heloveshisfatherandmotherverymuch.Theyarenotathomenow.Hewantstodosomehouseworkforthem.Look!Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom(扫帚).Oh,thewindowistoohigh.Hemuststandonachairtocleanit.Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop(拖把).Heworkshard,andafterhefinishes(完成)cleaning,thewindowsandthefloorlooknewandclean.ButJimlooksalittledirty(脏的).Jimisagoodboy.Doyouthinkso?

  ()26.Jimstaysathome_____.

  A.everydayB.inthemorningC.onSundayD.intheafternoon

  ()27.Jimgoestoschool_____.

  A.everydayB.onweekdaysC.onSundaysD.onweekend

  ()28.Jimcleansthefloorwith_____.

  A.abroomB.amopC.hisfriendD.bothAandB

  ()29.CanJimcleanthewindowstandingonachair?

  A.Yes,hecan.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

  C.No,hecan’t.D.That’sallright.

  ()30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?

  A.Jimdoesn’tgotoschoolonSundays.

  B.Jimisworkinghard.

  C.Jimoftenhelpshisparentstodosomehousework.

  D.Jimisnotagoodboy.

  (B)

  A:Hello,GreenCommunityServiceCenter.CanIhelpyou?

  B:Yes,please.Iwanttorentaroom.

  A:What’syourname,please?

  B:JaneGreen.

  A:Areyouastudent?

  B:No,I’mateacher.Doyouhaveasingleroom?

  A:Yes,wedo.

  B:Isitafullyfurnished(带家具的)room?

  A:Ofcourseitis.Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.

  B:Isee.Iofteneatout.Howmuchdoesitcostpermonth?

  A:800yuanpermonth.

  B:OK,that’sgood.WhencanImovein?

  A:Youcancomewhenwefinishcleaningtheroom.Bytheway,what’syourtelephonenumber?

  B:13972453872.

  A:OK!Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.

  B:Thanksalot.

  A:Youarewelcome.

  根据对话内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

  ()31.Theteacherhasaroomtorent.

  ()32.Theroomisafullyfurnishedroom.

  ()33.Theteacherwantstorentaroomunder800yuanpermonth.

  ()34.Someonewillcleantheroomrightnow.

  ()35.Peoplecancookinthisroom.

  (C)

  NewYork(纽约),London,Paris(巴黎)andotherbigcitiesaregoodplacestolivein.Therearealotofinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums,plays(戏剧)andmovies.Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld.

  Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcities,too.It’sexpensive(昂贵的)tolivethere.Andtherearemanypeopleinbigcities.Everyyear,manypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs(工作),tostudyatschoolsandtoreceivegoodmedicalcare(接受良好的医疗服务).Butsometimes,thesepeoplecan’tfindworkorgoodplacestolivein.Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe(安全的).

  Somepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.

  ()36.Inbigcitiespeoplecan_____.

  A.gotoseedifferentkindsofmuseums

  B.seeallkindsofplaysandmovies

  C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

  D.A,BandC

  ()37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

  A.Incitiespeoplecaneasily(容易地)findgoodplacestolivein.

  B.Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.

  C.Peoplecanalwaysfindworkinabigcity.

  D.Allthepeoplelikelivinginbigcities.

  ()38.Inthispassage(短文)thewriterthinksit’srightforpeople_____.

  A.tomovetobigcities

  B.nottoliveinbigcities

  C.tomovetobigcitieswithout(不用)thinkingaboutanyproblems

  D.nottomovetobigcitiesbeforetheythinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere

  ()39.Thispassagedoesn’ttellusthat_____.

  A.Parisisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein

  B.bigcitieshavemanyseriousproblems

  C.bigcitiesarebetterthan(比)smallcities

  D.peoplecanreceivegoodmedicalcareinbigcities

  ()40.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?

  A.BigCities

  B.InterestingThingsinBigCities

  C.GoodSchoolsinBigCities

  D.NewYork,LondonandParis

  5.书面表达

  1.Some________(child)areplayingsocceroverthere.

  2.There’realotofbooksonthedesk.(改为同义句)

  There’re______booksonthedesk.

  3.There’sahospitalnearthebank.(改为同义句)

  Ahospitalis____________thebank.

  4.There’remanystudentsontheplayground.They’replayingfootball.(改为同义句)

  There’re______________________________ontheplayground.

  5.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(改为同义句)

  There’s_____________________mywatch.

  6.提示作文

  有人喜欢住在城里,有些人喜欢住在乡下,你喜欢住在哪里呢?请写一篇70词左右的短文,说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。

  _____________________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  答案:

  Ⅰ.1.C询问某人住在什么样的房子里,用Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A、D不合常理,B项是具体询问房子在哪里,故选C。

  2.Cbe动词后用形容词,loud是形容词,quietly和loudly是副词,tooloud意为“(声音)太大”,故选C。

  3.D电话用语中,表示“线路不好”用Thelineisbad.或Thisisabadline.故选D。

  4.Akeepmoney意为“存钱”。根据句意,我要去银行存钱,故选A。

  5.DThere’ssomethingwrongwithsth.是一个句型,意为“某物出了问题”,anythingwrong用在一般疑问句中,故选D。

  6.D询问“出了什么事”常用What’sthematter?或What’swrong?故选D。

  7.Clive为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时,live后应加介词in,据此应排除B和D,表示“带有”时应用介词with,据此应排除D,故选C。

  8.A表示“靠近”时应用closeto,“在这个小区”应用inthisarea,故选A。

  9.A“使某人做某事”应用getsb.todosth.。“请求某人做某事”应用asksb.todosth.,B和C选项均无to,D项的介词for用错,故选A。

  10.A句意为“听!我听见那位女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。”hearsb.dosth.意为“听见某人做过某事”,强调从头到尾的全过程;hearsb.doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行或发生。有Listen!出现,所以强调的动作正在进行,应用hearsb.doingsth.的形式。故选A。

  Ⅱ.11.F12.C13.A14.D15.B

  Ⅲ.16.A表示住在哪里用livein+地点,故选A。

  17.B此处apartment为单数,后面系动词用“is”,故选B。

  18.D根据下文“Soshelivesinthedormitory.”可以推知Jane的家离宿舍很远。故选D,“farfrom”表示离……很远。

  19.C根据文章的意思,Jane可以和同学朋友住在一起,故选C。livewithsb.表示和某某住在一起。

  20.B根据文意,选B农房。apartment单元房;townhouse排房;dormitory宿舍。

  21.C根据文意,乡村是既安静又清新,故选C。clean清新干净;careful仔细的;quiet安静的;beautiful美丽的。

  22.B根据文意,Mrs.Wang和她的家人住一起,故选B。

  23.C表示你住在什么样的房子里用句子“Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?”故选C。

  24.D“thinkof…”表示对某某的想法,觉得某某怎么样?故选D。

  25.AEmailsb.at+邮箱,表示给sb.发邮件,故选A。

  Ⅳ.(A)

  26.C由It’sSundaytoday.Jimdoesn’tgotoschool.Hestaysathome.可知选C。

  27.BJim在周日不上课,应排除A、C和D,故选B。

  28.D由Heiscleaningthefloorwithabroom.和Nowheiscleaningthefloorwithamop.可知应排除C,故选D。

  29.A由Hemuststandonthechairtocleanit.可知应用肯定回答,故选A。

  30.D根据全文可知A、B、C三项都符合短文,故选D。

  (B)

  31.F由Iwanttorentaroom.推出本题错误。

  32.T由Isitafullyfurnishedroom?Ofcourseitis.推出本题正确。

  33.F由800yuanpermonth.OK,that’sgood.推出本题错误。

  34.T由Whenit’sready,I’llcallyou.推出本题正确。

  35.F由Butyoucan’tcookintheroom.推出本题错误。

  (C)

  36.D根据第一段可知前面三项提到的文中都提到了,所以选D。

  37.B根据第二段最后一句Also,itishardtokeepcitiescleanandsafe.可知答案为B。

  38.D根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforetheymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.可知答案为D。

  39.C本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。所以不能像C那样肯定地说大城市比小城市好,故选C。

  40.A本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。B和C都只是提到在城市生活有利的一面,故应排除;D项是作者列举的大城市,也应排除,故选A。

  写作

  Ⅰchildren,many,nextto,manystudentsplayingfootball,somethingwrongwith.

  Ⅲ.参考范文:

  Somepeoplelikelivinginthecities.Somepeopleenjoylivinginthecountryside.Ilikelivinginthecities.Therearedifferentkindsofshopsinthecities.Youcanbuymanythings.Whenyougoout,youcantakeabus,asubwayorataxi.Theschoolsinthecitiesarebetterthanthoseinthecountryside.Although(虽然)thecitiesareoftennoisyandthelivingcostishigh,Ilikelivinginthecities.

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