初一英语知识点(通用)
在我们的学习时代,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下是小编帮大家整理的初一英语知识点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
初一英语知识点 篇1
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:
1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的`地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
初一英语知识点 篇2
重点短语
1.Sit down
2.on duty
3.in English
4.have a seat
5.at home
6.look like
7.look at
8.have a look
9.come on
10.at work
11.at school
12.put on
13.look after
14.get up
15.go shopping
交际用语
1.-Thanks very much!
-You're welcome.
2.Put it/them away.
3.What's wrong?
4.I think so.
I don't think so.
5.I want to take some books to the classroom.
6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9.What's your favourite sport?
10.Don't worry.
重要句型
1.Let sb. do sth.
2.Could sb. do sth.?
3.would like sth.
4.would like to do sth.
5.What about something to eat?
6.How do you spell …?
7.May I borrow…?
8.I'm(not) good at basketball.
9.Do you want a go?
10.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.
11.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes,I do. / No, I don't.
12.We / They have some CDs.
We/ They don't have any CDs.
13.---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It's Monday.
14.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly.Here you are.
15.---Where are you from?
---FromBeijing.
16.What's your telephone number in New York?
17.---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes,I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No,I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
18.---What does your mother like?
---Shelikes dumplings and vegetables very much.
19.---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
20.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
初一英语知识点 篇3
初一英语知识点:英语中的八种词性
Word sare used to for mpatterns of English grammar and syn tax. Each word fall sin toone of eight cate gories refer red toa sparts of speech.Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.
英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those. However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into the seeight categories.
具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always(总是),sometimes(有时),often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
The Eight Parts of Speech八种词类
Noun名词
A word which isaperson,place,thingoridea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的`词。
Examples例如:
Mount Everest,book,horse,Peter,strength,car,EmpireStateBuilding,China,house,child
珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
Pronoun代词
A word that is used to take the place of anoun.
用来指代一个名词的词
Examples例如:
I,they,their,ourselves,itself,your,my,nobody,who,which,her,we
我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
Adjective形容词
A word that is used to describe anoun or pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
Examples例如:
proud,purple,French,few,this,huge,sad,second,none
骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
Verb动词
A word that in dicatesanaction,beingorstate of being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
Examples例如:
play,run,think,study,smell,wait,be,drive,renounce,fill
玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
Adverb副词
A word that is used to describe averb which tell show,where,or when something is done.
副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
Examples例如:
carefully,often,very,[w]intelligently,quite,too,rarely,never
仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
Conjunction连词
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
Examples例如:
and,or,but,neither,because,while,since,although
和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自……以来,虽然
Preposition前置词,汉语中多叫介词
A word used indicating there lationship of anoun or pronoun to another word.
一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
Examples例如:
in,until,of,from,after,under,beyond,across,toward
在……里面,直到,……的,从……开始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿过,向
Interjection感叹词
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一个表达强烈的感情的词
Examples:
例如:
Wow!Ah!Oh!No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
初一英语知识点 篇4
代词
1.Therearen’t__bottlesofmilk.Wouldyoulikesomebottlesoforange?
A.someB.manyC.sameD.any
2.Ricedumplingareroundandsotheybring___goodluckallyearround.
A.weB.ourC.oursD.us
3.?Isthere__riceinthstbowl?―No,thereisn’t___rice.There’s___meatinit.
A.any;any;someB.any;any;anyC.any;some;someD.some;some;any
4.Thereisn’t___waterinthecup.
A.aB.someC.anyD.many
5Ihave___toshowyou.
A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething
6MrsWangisgoingtotake___aroundaBeijingsiheyuan.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
1.___ismoreexcitingthanbasketballsoIlikeitbest.
A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything
名词
2.Therearesome___intheroom.
A.womanB.womenC.manD.boy
3Whereis___cellphone?
A.AnnB.AnnsC.Anns’D.Ann’s
动词
4.Fatheris___abook.
A.readingB.watchingC.lookingD.seeing
5.Tony_____inthesunnow.
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.islying
6.HiMun,canyou__me?
A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.tohear
7.Hisparents____himBob.
A.giveB.teachC.callD.tell
8.?WhattraditionsdoyouhaveonSpringFestival?―Weusually___thedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.
A.bringB.makeC.decorateD.happen
9.___youspeaklouder,please?Myhearingisn’tverygood.
A.NeedB.MustC.ShouldD.Can
初一英语知识点 篇5
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的`动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、初一英语上册知识点之课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如:What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补x.)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many +可数名词;how much +不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann:I have a yellow bag.
Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike:Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")
must则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
初一英语知识点 篇6
学习目标
语言知识目标:
(1)Read the article in 3a fluently。 Grasp the words and prases in the text。
(2)Write some past tense sentences,using the words and phrases in this unit。
(3)Talk about somebody’s vacation,using the sentences in this unit。
情感态度目标:
Know about good things and bad things。 Learn how to face them。
Know about some places of interests in China。 Let students
love our great motherland。
学习策略:
(1)主动预习,积极思考,记好笔记,在学习中大胆发言,学会运用所学知识。
(2)在课堂上,积极参与小组活动,自主学习,用多种方式完成学习目标。
2、重点难点
重点:语言知识目标1、2、3
难点:语言知识目标3
课后复习资料
一、短语
go on vacation
go to summer camp
stay at home
study for exams
Central Park
show sth to sb
help him find his father
walk back to…
go shopping
the Palace Museum
think of
have fun doing sth
bus trip
the Great Wall
Tian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
make sb do sth
decide to do sth
all day
二、重点句子和注意事项
1、Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp。
Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City。
Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home。
Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle。
2、 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes,I/he/she/they did。 No,I/he/she/they didn’t。
3、 How were the movies?They were fantastic
4、 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English 。
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 。我们学英语有很多乐趣。
5、 find sb。 doing sth。发现某人在干某事find sb。 do sth。发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel(小说)。 I found him go into the room 。
6、 corner角落,角,拐角处
in the corner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner 。
7、 be lost迷路了=get lost,lost(adj。)The girl was lost in the big city 。
8、 help sb。(to)do sth。=help sb for sth帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9、 make sb。 do sth。让/使某人干某事let / have sb。 do sth。 do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing 。 Let the boy do his homework alone。
10、 feel+ adj。感到。 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11、 decide to do sth。决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation。
初一英语知识点 篇7
I.重点短语
1.Sitdown
2.onduty
3.inEnglish
4.haveaseat
5.athome
6.looklike
7.lookat
8.havealook
9.comeon
10.atwork
11.atschool
12.puton
13.lookafter
14.getup
15.goshopping
II.重要句型
1.helpsb.dosth.
2.Whatabout…?
3.Let’sdosth.
4.It’stimetodosth.
5.It’stimefor…
6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…
7.Whereis…?It’s….
8.Howoldareyou?I’m….
9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….
10.Welcometo….
11.What’s…plus…?It’s….
12.Ithink…
13.Who’sthis?Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….
15.Thereis(are)….
16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…
17.Whose…isthis?It’s….
18.Whattimeisit?It’s….
III.交际用语
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?
5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.
7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What’syourname?Mynameis….
9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.
10.Who’sondutytoday?
11.Let’sdo.
12.Letmesee.
IV.重要语法
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3.名词的'单复数和所有格的用法;
4.冠词的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
初一英语知识点 篇8
虚拟,在汉语中表示一种假设的,不存在的情况,同样,英语中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的'特殊形式来表示。在初中阶段,虚拟语气一般用于下列情况:
一、条件状语从句
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实上我不可能是你)
IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(事实上我不知道)
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,从句:主语+haddone,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedone ,例如:
IfI'dleftsooner,I'dhavebeenontime.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
3、与将来事实相反
从句:①if+主语+weretodo主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do
②if+主语+did/were②主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do③主语+should/would/could/might+do
例如:Ifhewent,wouldyougotoo?如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去)
Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim. 如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小)
注意与说明:对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:
一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;
二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极小,常译为“万一”)或“wereto+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设);
三是当条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语时,主句谓语除可用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气或祈使语气。如:
Ishouldseehim,I'lltellhim.万一我见到他,我就告诉他。
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don’texpectme.万一明天下雨,就别等我了。
二、wish后宾语从句
1、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式。例如:
IwishIhadyourbrains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+done 例如:
IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。(事实:那时还不知道)
3、表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词:should/would(情态动词)+动词原形
IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain. 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)
初一英语知识点 篇9
一、一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的`形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.
二现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.
三、情态动词:
1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).
五.祈使句:
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)
六.综合练习:
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.
初一英语知识点 篇10
问候:Hello!/Hi!
答语:Hello!/Hi!
考点:注意答语的匹配,别人给你说hello,我们也要回答hello。
问候:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
答语:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
考点:特别要注意Goodnight!不是问候而是睡前相互道晚安!
问候:Nicetomeetyou.
答语:Nicetomeetyou,too./Me,too.
考点:别人说见到你很高兴,我们要说见到你我也很高兴。
问候:Howdoyoudo?
答语:Howdoyoudo?
考点:虽然这句话是个问句,但是翻译过来是“你好!”的.意思,千万不要翻译成“你好吗?”,并且回答的时候也是Howdoyoudo?。Andy顺便告诉你,这个问候方式非常正式,而且略显过时。
问候:Howareyou?
答语:Fine./I’mfine./I’mOK./Justsoso./Notbad/……
考点:这个才是问“你好吗?”回答时要根据所给选项或者你自身情况来选择答语,不过一般情况下回答完之后,我们要礼貌性的说一句Thankyou.或者Thanks.如果你也想了解对方是否过得好,可以附带一句Andyou?(你呢?)
问题:Iamfine.(提问)
回答:Howareyou.?
考点:句型转换的相关知识我们上一专题给大家讲过,询问某人身体怎么样,过得好不好要,要用特殊疑问词How。现在大家考一下大家,TomisOK.对画线部分进行提问,应该怎么提问呢?应该是HowisTom?你做对了吗?
初一英语知识点 篇11
词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿
2.本单元出现的缩写:that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本单元出现的'指示代词:these这些those那些
4.thanksfor为……而感谢
句式:1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Unit4
词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子bed床bookcase书橱,书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语:underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房
句式:1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No,they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
初一英语知识点 篇12
学习可以这样来看,它是一个潜移默化、厚积薄发的过程。编辑了最新人教版初一英语冠词的用法知识点,希望对您有所帮助!
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
上面就是为大家准备的.人教版初一英语冠词的用法知识点,希望同学们认真浏览,希望同学们在考试中取得优异成绩。
初一英语知识点 篇13
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day。他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock。她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的.短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night。星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1。六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday。他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday。她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语知识点 篇14
词汇:
1.“goto+名词”结构的短语有:
gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班
2.getup起床,起来
3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eatlunch吃午饭4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很长时间brushone’steeth刷牙
6.“after+名词”结构的短语有:afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后
7.“getto+名词”结构的短语有:gettowork到达上班地点
gettoschool到校“get+副词”结构的.短语有:gethome到家gethere到这里getthere到那里
8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到宾馆
9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有:allnight整夜allday整天
10.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事
11.listentosb.听某人(说、唱、弹奏乐器等)
12.watchmorningTV看早间电视
13.inthemorning在早晨,在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上
14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作业15.knowabout了解
16.ataroundsixfifteen在大约6:15
17.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况
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