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届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷及答案

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2018届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷及答案

   英语这门学科要想提高成绩,必须要多做模拟试卷来提升,以下是百分网小编为你整理的2018届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷,希望能帮到你。

2018届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷及答案

  2018届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷题目

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. When does the conversation take place?

  A. At the beginning of a term.

  B. At the end of a term.

  C. During a vacation.

   2. Why can’t the man drive the woman tomorrow?

  A. His car is being fixed.

  B. He has a doctor’s appointment.

  C. He will be working in a shop.

  3. What will the woman do?

   A. Charge her cell phone. B. Visit her mother. C. Make a call.

   4. Who will throw a party for the woman next Sunday?

  A. The woman herself. B. The man. C. Nancy.

  5. What does the woman mean?

  A. Her mother is a housewife.

  B. Only 10% of American mothers work.

  C. Most American mothers work.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

   A. A festival. B. A birthday party. C. A class reunion.

  7. What does the woman decide to do?

  A. Stay with her family.

  B. Go to a party with the man.

  C. Go on a vacation.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8. How does the man feel?

  A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.

  9. What does the man want to do next?

  A. Continue talking with the woman.

  B. Go to the bathroom.

  C. Drink some water.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10. Why does the girl want to have a car?

  A. To travel with her friends.

  B. To show off.

  C. To be independent.

  11. Where does the girl study?

   A. In a middle school. B. In a high school. C. In a university.

   12. Why doesn’t the man buy his daughter a car now?

   A. He thinks his daughter is too young to drive.

  B. He wants his daughter to earn a car.

  C. He can’t afford another car.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. With whom does the woman travel?

   A. She is alone. B. Her family. C. Her business partner.

  14. What do the speakers have in common?

  A. They both live in New York.

  B. They are both traveling on business.

  C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.

   15. What is the man’s favorite part of the hotel?

   A. The service. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities.

  16. What does the woman imply about the hotel?

  A. The prices are reasonable.

   B. It doesn’t seem like a nice hotel from the outside.

   C. The service didn’t use to be anything special.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. What is The Bookworm?

   A. A literary festival. B. A café. C. A bookstore.

  18. Who is Peter Hessler?

   A. A photographer. B. A public speaker. C. A writer.

  19. What was the speaker excited about?

  A. Seeing someone give a speech.

  B. Hearing a famous band play music.

  C. Finding his favorite magazine.

  20. What was the speaker’s mistake?

   A. Mistaking the place. B. Mistaking the year. C. Mistaking the day.

  第二部分 :阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

   Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.

  Please Touch Children’s Museum

   This museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.

  The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

   This museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs... Boston Children’s Museum

   This museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.

  National Museum of Play

   This museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.

  Children’s Museum of Houston

   This museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems... 21. One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit .

   A. National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of Houston

   B. Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of Houston

   C. Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s Museum

   D. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play

   22. While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in .

  A. dinosaur building B. New Balance Climb

   C. playing with giant flowers D. cooking food at play or TV studios

   23. If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to .

   A. Texas B. Indiana C. New York D. Massachusetts

   24. Who might be most interested in this passage?

   A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Researchers.

  B

   The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

   Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as “Would you really marry a woman who works?” And today it’d be “Would you marry one who doesn’t?”

   The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.

   Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

  25. The book Gone with the Wind was ______.

   A. first published on a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy Awards

   C. written in “The Dump” D. adapted from a movie

   26. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.

  A. be very pleased with B. be much taller than

   C. show great respect for D. show little interest in

   27. We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that ______.

   A. her height made her marriage unhappy B. her interest in writing continued as an adult

   C. writing stopped her working as a reporter D. her life was full of hardship and sadness

  28. Which is the best title for the passage?

   A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success. B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.

   C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House. D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.

  C

   Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had arranged everything; how could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the Airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only$145. I asked if there were anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.$来&源:ziyuanku.com

  The hotel was far from the train station, so I'd best take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4­star hotel,”the waiter told me. “In that case,” I replied, “I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.”But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available if I came back. Finally,I decided to take the room.

  The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 am.

   29.Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?

  A.He didn't book early. B.Harkin made a mistake.

  C.He was short of money. D.He wasn't well received.

   30.How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?

  A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Relaxed.

  31.What was the weather like at that moment?

  A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Cold. D.Hot.

   32.Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?

  A.It's a 4­star hotel. B.It' s around the station.

   C.It was mid­night then. D.The room was in great demand.

  D

   Have you ever fancied sailing around the world or buying a holiday home in the Caribbean? Well, before you get too excited, it may help to find out if you have what it takes to become a billionaire.

   We’ve all heard stories of school drop-outs who have made their fortune. Do they tend to be university graduates or self-made successful people? Are they married or single?

   Thanks to a recent analysis of people in Forbes (福布斯) Top 100 Billionaires List, we can now find out what they have in common. We know what percentage wear glasses and even how many are bald!

   If you are deciding whether or not to go to university, it may help you to know that 76% of the richest people in the world have a degree. According to this study, of those 76%, 47% have a bachelor’s degree, 23% have a master’s and 6% have a doctorate. Don’t lose hope if you aren’t very academic, though. It’s worth noting that many of those on the list did not pass all their exams with flying colors. Microsoft founder Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard University after two years of study. And Chinese business magnate Jack Ma, failed his university entrance exams three times before going on to complete his degree and make his millions.

   Another interesting trend is that the world’s richest people are much more likely to be married — only 12% of billionaires are unmarried. Finally, the percentage of billionaires who are bald is quite high — so don’t worry if you’re losing your hair.

   33. What do Bill Gates and Jack Ma have in common according to the passage?

   A. They have the same amount of money at present.

   B. They both graduated from the same university in the U.S.A.

   C. They were both born in a poor family and had much suffering while young.

   D. They become very successful though they didn’t do well in their academic lives.

  34. What was the purpose of the study?

   A. To advise readers to sail around the world in their own yachts.

   B. To tell readers when and how these people became billionaires.

   C. To encourage readers to find probable ways to their own success.

   D. To find similarities between the top 100 richest people in the world.

  35. What may be the best title for the text?

   A. Tales of Bill Gates and Jack Ma. B. How to Become a Billionaire.

   C. Forbs Top 100 Billionaires List. D. How Bill Gates Made His Fortune.

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Speaking to Develop Self-confidence

  Overcoming stage fright

   Most people are nervous about public speaking. 36 If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.

  Facial expressions

   37 During your speech try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.

  Eye contact

   When you speak, you should look at your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 38 Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.

  39

   Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your speech is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.

  Varying speaking rate

   Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly, it will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explain complex information, slow down. 40

  A. Inspiring your audience.

  B. Speaking with enthusiasm.

   C. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.

   D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out of the window.

   E. The best way to deal with nervousness is to be really well prepared.

   F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.

   G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.

  第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)

  第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

   阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   Teaching anyone to think of others before themselves is, I believe, a life-long effort. For me right

   now, it might mean not buying that extra shirt or a cup of coffee and 41 saving the money to help someone 42 . For my kids, it might mean sharing 43 , happily taking turns in the playground. I like to 44 thinking of others and finding a way to help them as “kindness”.

   On this particular day, instead of 45 a lot of money on a lunch out in the restaurant, we bought some 46 little toys to give to strangers. I asked the boys 47 they would like to give these toys to other children. At first they were disappointed because they wanted to 48 them. This wasn’t surprising----I knew that if my mom bought a whole lot of great shirts which I thought were for me, and then said she wanted to give them away, I might at first be a bit 49 , too. So we 50 them and my oldest child 51 we keep one and give the others away to make others happy. We 52 this was a good idea and then they started to get excited about the 53 of giving them away, asking me who they could give them to and how.

   We 54 some slips of paper, punched(开洞) a hole, 55 them to the little dolls, and then headed out for the local mall.

   The boys were very excited to be on their way to 56 the toys, and I admitted I was a bit 57 . What would the parents think as we gave their child a toy? Would they be 58 , or not like the gift? But I took some deep 59 and realized that if we are doing something out of love, we can only give with open 60 and accept whatever is to come.

  41. A. extremely B. thus C. just D. instead

   42. A. in particular B. in ruins C. in need D. in return

  43. A. secrets B.toys C. gifts D. decorations

  44. A. deserve B. describe C. discuss D. learn

  45. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing

  46. A. grateful B. naughty C. cute D. straight

  47. A. why B. if C. how D. that

  48. A. adopt B. settle C. purchase D. keep

   49. A. disappointed B. delighted C. inspired D. shocked

   50. A. designed B. counted C. persuaded D. suffered

  51. A. told B. asked C. informed D. suggested

   52. A. concerned B. preferred C. decided D. agreed

   53. A. adventure B. experience C. prospect D. agreement

   54. A. cut out B. cut across C. cut up D. cut down

  55. A. tied B. marked C. hung D. passed

  56. A. bring B. deliver C. replace D. rescue

   57. A. nervous B. doubtful C. sorrowful D. excited

   58. A. worried B. interested C. offended D. amused

  59. A. measures B. turns C. steps D. breaths

  60. A. hugs B. minds C. hearts D. hands

  第Ⅱ卷

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的.内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

   For you, the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students 61 (much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气).

   But this ancient system that Chinese people have used 62 (keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)on Nov. 30th. To be fair, the terms do sound old; they 63 (invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 64 (activity). But the truth is 65 they still have an influence on our lives today, even if we don’t realize it most of the time. For example, people from 66 (north) China are in the habit of eating dumplings 67 the day of Winter Solstice (冬至). And on Start of Autumn, some treat 68 (they) to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.

   According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, the system is a philosophy of time,

   69 applies to everything. And this means they are 70 (likely) to die out.

  第四部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加 、删除和修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

   China is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and a plenty of air pollution. Although many cities in China have traffic problems, some of the worse are in Beijing. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is what only a small number of people use public transportation.

   I think one way solve the traffic problems was to make people use the public transportation system. For example, they can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.

  第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)

   假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:

  “书香校园”活动开展的情况;你对该活动的看法。

  注意:1. 词数100字左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

  2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  书香校园:Scholarly Campus

  Dear Jack,

   I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school.

   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Wish you all the best!

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  2018届西宁市高考英语模拟试卷答案

  听力:

   1—5 AACBC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 BBACB 16—20 ABCAB

  阅读理解

  21-24 BDAA 25-28 CBBD 29-32 BCDD 33-35 DDB

  七选五

  36-40 EFDBC

  完型填空

   41-45.DCBBA 46-50.CBDAB 51-55.DDCAA 56-60.BACDC

  语法填空

   61. more 62. to keep 63. were invented 64. activities 65. that

   66. northern 67. on 68. themselves 69. which 70. unlikely

  改错

   China is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy

  serious many

   traffic causes delays and a plenty of air pollution. Although many cities in China have traffic

   problems, some of the worse are in Beijing. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is

  worst reasons

   what only a small number of people use public transportation.

  that

   I think one way ∧solve the traffic problems was to make people use the public

  to is

   transportation system. For example, they can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the

  driving

   government should make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.

  it

  书面表达

  Dear Jack,

   I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. I’m eager to tell you something about it.

   Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students read books all over the campus.

   As for me, I’m more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. I’m sure it will bring benefits for students.

  Wish you all the best!

  Yours,

  Li Hua

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