大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
在学习和工作的日常里，我们会经常接触并使用练习题，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。你所了解的习题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级词汇语法练习题，欢迎阅读与收藏。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题 1
1、The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A、sovereignty B、right C、authority D、power
2、That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A、owns B、embraces C、composes D、consists
3、We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A、pursued B、requested C、presented D、rendered
4、Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A、proceeding B、negative C、revolving D、urgent
5、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
6、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A、impression B、reaction C、comprehension D、sentiment
7、We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A、plans B、minds C、ideas D、thoughts
8、The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A、no B、none C、not D、nothing
9、During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A、gave B、laid C、called D、dropped
10、I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A、nothing B、none C、without D、nobody
答案解析
1、答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利，权威;职权，权限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操纵力，影响力;职权，权势”。
2、答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。
3、答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予;介绍，引见;提出;呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。
4、答案为A。proceed against sb.意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的`，不同意的”;revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。
5、答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;虚假的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的，呆板的”。
6、答案为A。impression 意为“(人、事件、经历等留下的)印象”，reaction 意为“反应”， comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。
7、答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“(经重新考虑后)改变想法”。
8、答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。
9、答案为B。lay sb.off 意思是“暂时解雇(工人)”。
10、答案为C。do without 意思是“没有..也行”。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题 2
1、On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall
2、I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A、more than the enormous amount of
B、better than most the enormous number of
C、better than most the enormous amount of
D、fewer than the number of
3、I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A、contribute to solving B、be contributed to solve C、contribute to solve D、becontributed to solving
4、In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A、refusing B、to be refused
C、being refused D、having refused
5、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.
A、being combined B、having combined
C、to combine D、combined
6、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.
A、could B、did C、would D、was
7、Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.
A、which, what B、that, which
C、what, which D、what, that
8、Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.
A、what B、that C、which D、whose
9、____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.
A、It is the sun and not the earth
B、That the sun and not the earth
C、Being the sun and not the earth
D、The sun and not the earth
10、The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A、was turned out B、was being turned out
C、being turned out D、turned out答案与解析：
1.A
你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。
2.C
我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。
3.A
我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位，他们对此表示愤慨。resent后接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意的要求，应使用动名词的'被动语态形式，故选C)。
5.A
由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
6.B)
作为一个国家来说，美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。从意义来看，空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词do替代，即用did替代had,故B)为答案。
7.C)
当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。what used to becalled作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
8.B)
有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B)项正确。
9.B)
太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
10.D)
后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题 3
1.She was overwhelmed with ____ and couldntspeak for a moment.
A) feeling B) sensitivity
C) emotion D) reason
2.Before he sank into unconsciousness, he ____towards the window and managed to open it.
A) fought B) struggled
C) walked D) dragged
3.In spite of all effort the doctors had done, her burns refuse to ____.
A) heal B) revive C) recover D) survive
4.Although somehow abstract, the article is full of biblical and historical ____.
A) illusion B) allusion
C) accountants D) literarcy
5.We told him to prepare for the coming cold wave, but he simply ____ our advice.
A) scorn B) neglect C) deny D) ignore
6.In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of theofficial sports policy.
A) initiated B) designated
C) induced D) promoted
7.I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A) consolidate B) amend
C) reconcile D Intensify
8.It is one thing to local oil ,but it is quite another to ______and transport it to industrialcenters.
A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate
9.Students are excepted to be quiet and ______in an Asian classroom.
A) obedient B) overwhelming
C) skeptical D) subsidiary
10.All the information we have collected in relation to that case______ very little.
A) make up for B) adds up to
C) come up with D) puts up with
答案与解析：
1.C。
她被情绪压倒，一时之间竟说不出话来。词语辨析题,要求能分辨"情感"的一组词语辨析,并能正确使用。
feeling指一般的感情、感觉;sensitivity指多愁善感;emotion指情绪，多指感情;reason指理智、原因。
2.B。
在失去知觉以前，他挣扎着爬到窗口打开了窗户。词语搭配题,要求能分辨出特定状况下用何种行走动词。
fought指一般的作战;struggled指挣扎等比较费力的动作;walked指一般的步行;dragged指拖拽.从本文看用挣扎对语境比较适合。
3.A。
尽管医生做了最大的.努力，她的伤口还是无法复原。词语搭配题。要求能分辨出用何种表示复原的动词。
heal治愈，多指伤口治愈;revive指复活;recover多指苏醒复原(主语跟人);survive指生存下来。
4.B。
尽管有点深奥，这篇文章却包含了许多圣经与历史故事。词语搭配题。要求能分辨出在特定情况下用何种表示描述的动词。
illusion幻觉;allusion表示暗指，提及到;accountants指会计;literarcy指识字的人。
5.D。
我们劝他为即将到来的寒流作准备，但他却不理会我们的建议。词语搭配题。要求能分辨出在特定情况下用何种表示忽视的动词。scorn表示蔑视;neglect 表示无意间忽视;deny表示否认;ignore表示故意忽视.可见ignore符合题意。
6.A。
1987 年11月政府就未来官方体育政策导向问题发起了一场公开讨论。 属于动词辨析题。
A ) initiate 意为“创始，发起”，如： initiate a revolution (发起一场革命)。
B )designate 意为“指明，标出;制定，选派”，如： designate sb .to an office 选派某人任某职。
C ) induce 意为“引诱;引起，导致”，如：induce sb .to do sth .(引诱某人做某事)。
D )promote 意为“晋职，提升;提高，改进”，如：promotegrowth(促进增长)。
7.C.
我发现很难使事业和抚养孩子之间的关系协调一致。属于动词辨析题。
C ) reconcile 意为“协调，调和;使…..一致”，如： reconcile two quelling men (使争吵的两人和解)reconcile sb with another person (使某人与另一人重新和好)。
A )conso1idate 意为“巩固，加强，使 …… 合并”，如： consolidate a Party organizations (整顿党的组织)。
B ) amend 意为“修正，修改，改进”，如：amend one’s way 改过自新。
D ) intensify 意为“加强，强化”，如：intensify one ’ ssense of responsibility 加强某人的责任感。
8.B.
发现石油是一回事，而将其开采并输送到工业中心又是另一回事。permeate弥漫遍布散步渗入渗透;extract取出抽出拔出提取提炼榨取获得索取摘录抄录，与句意相符;distinguish区分辨别看清听出使杰出，使扬名(与oneself连用);concentrate全神贯注全力以赴集中聚集浓缩。
9.A.
亚洲的学校要求学生在课堂里安静、听话。
obedient顺从的听话与句意相符;overwhelming势不可挡那个的压倒性的巨大的;skeptical表示怀疑的;subsidiary辅助的次要的附设的
10.B.
我们收集的所有关于那件案子的信息都很无用。
A make up for补偿 B adds up to等于意味着 C come up with赶上提出(注意 想法) D puts up with 忍受
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