2024年英语四级选词填空练习题

　　在各个领域，我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题，做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置，对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么样的习题才算得上好习题吗？以下是小编为大家整理的2024年英语四级选词填空练习题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

2024年英语四级选词填空练习题

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 1

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　They go to one of the worlds most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.

　　The results of a(n) 　 36　　online poll of more than 1,000 students 　 37　　by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other peoples work off as their own at some point during their university 　 38　　. Only 5 per cent said they had 　 39　　been caught plagiarizing ( 剽窃).Academics in universities across the country have been 　 40　　 by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to 　 41　　their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.

　　One student told Varsity, "Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay 　 42　　, copy and throw everything on to a blank word 　 43　　and jiggle ( 微调) the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays."

　　Law students were most prone to ( 倾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned 　 44　　to breaking university rules.

　　A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a "serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a 　 45　　." He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　36.【解析】0。从语法结构上判断，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰online poll。结合选项可知：只有scholarship符合句意，意为“针对l000多名学生的在线匿名调查”，故选O。

　　37.【解析】H。从语法结构上判断，此处应该是过去分词短语作定语，修饰online poll，从词意和句意上排除accused，故选H。

　　38.【解析】 C。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。调查显示，49%的本科生在整个大学期间有不同程度的剽窃行为，故选C。

　　39.【解析】 E。从语法结构上判断，此处需要一个副词作状语修饰动词catch，此部分意为“仅有百分之五的学生说他们的剽窃行为被真正揭发”，故选E。

　　40.【解析】 L。此处需要一个过去分词。此句意为“全国各地多所大学的教员被同行指责为确保本大学在全国和世界范围内排名的攀升而对作弊行为置若罔闻”，结合第2小题，进一步确认此处应该填accused，故选L。

　　41.【解析】G。此处需要一个动词。参见上题的句意可知此处应该用ensure一词，故选G。

　　42.【解析】 D。此处需要一个名词作宾语。与essay相关的名词，只有title，此处意为“把论文的题目输入到Google搜索引擎里面搜索相关的文章”。故选D。

　　43.【解析】J。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。此处的`“a blank word document”意为“一个空白word文档”，故选J。

　　44.【解析】N。此处需要一个现在分词作作宾补足语。从语法结构上判断，此处是with的复合结构，因为宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词admitting(with+宾语+现在分词)，故选N。

　　45.【解析】l。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。根据句意可知：作弊可能带来的后果是得不到学位或将已经颁发的学位收回，所以应该用degree，而不是scholarship，故选I。

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 2

　　Section A选词填空

　　The sheets are damp with sweat. Youre cold, but your heart is racing as if an assailant just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; theres nothing to be afraid of. But youre still filled with __26__. Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to __27__, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen? Research is ___28___, but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming — that is, the ability to be __29__ that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up — may hold the __30__. Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors ___31__ dont consider occasional nightmares a problem, but there are options for people whose nightmares occur frequently and negatively affect their lives during the day. These can be symptoms of nightmare disorder, a sleep disorder that can stem from trauma, stress and certain drugs. To treat nightmare disorder, there are a number of medications and therapies that are backed by ___32___ research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a 2010 __33__ published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people __35__ to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

　　fear

　　缺名词。前文在描述nightmare“噩梦”的场景：出汗sweat弄湿了被子sheets，被行凶者assailant在漆黑的街上追赶。所以充满恐惧“fear”。

　　avoid

　　to后面加动词原形，且后面有or，所以意思上并列turn off(关掉)，避免avoid噩梦发生。

　　limited

　　主系表结构，is后加形容词。上文提出问题：人们是否可以阻止噩梦发生，此句为回答，且28空后面“but”转折——但是有人可以掌控梦境。所以28空应是否定含义，固limited(研究结果是有限的)。

　　aware

　　be动词后接形容词。本句是对上半句掌控梦境的继续阐述——“这种能力就是“意识到aware”梦境正在发生，继而控制梦境”。

　　answer

　　空前有定冠词the，后接名词。该句主语为破折号前的“people who can master lucid dreaming”，掌控梦境的'人可能有这个问题的答案，固answer。

　　typically

　　句子成分完整，填副词。注意：typically在这里为“通常”，而非“典型”之意。通常医生不认为偶尔的噩梦是个问题。