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要求类英语词汇辨析
Require、demand、request、claim都可以表示要求。具体的区别你知道么?下面是小编精心整理的要求类英语词汇辨析,欢迎阅读与收藏。
要求类英语词汇辨析1
Require--一般表示因需要而要求
to need something or make something necessary
需要;有赖于;要求;规定
The rules also require employers to provide safety training.
这些规定也要求雇主们提供安全训练。
What clause do you require in the contract?
你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
Demand
作动词,表示:to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused 坚决请求,强烈要求;强要
I demanded an explanation.
我要求给我一个解释。
The union is demanding a seven percent pay rise this year.
汽车工会要求今年加薪7%。
He has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from his children.
他总是以最高的行为准则来要求自己的孩子。
[ + speech ] "And where do you think youre going?" demanded the police officer.
“你觉得自己在朝哪里走?”警察问道。
[ + to infinitive ] I demand to see the manager.
我要求见经理。
[ + that ] She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.
她要求他把从她那里借走的书还回来。
作名词:表示困难的要求
His new job makes a lot of demands on him (= he has to work very hard).
新工作对他要求很高。
Request
the act of politely or officially asking for something
(礼貌、正式的)要求,请求
They received hundreds of requests for more information.
数以百计的人要求他们提供更多的信息。
[ + to infinitive ] The boss refused our request to leave work early.
老板拒绝了我们早下班的请求。
The clause was added to the contract at Carloss request (= because Carlos asked for this).
这一条款是在卡洛斯的要求下添加到合同中的。
Claim
to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it 要求(拥有);认领;索取,索 要
The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.
警方说如果没人认领这块表,你可以留着它。
When King Richard III died, Henry VII claimed the English throne.
理查德三世去世后,亨利七世要求继承英格兰王位。
英语同义词“要求”相关词汇辨析2
ask/request/require/demand
ask
动词:请求准许,客气地提出要求
场景:
Can I ask you a favour?可以请你帮一个忙吗?
We kindly ask the guests not to smoke in the hotel. 我们请客人不要在饭店内抽烟。
拓展:ask someone over for则是邀请,I asked Annie over for dinner tomorrow.我邀请Annie明天来家里晚餐。
request
动词:正式且礼貌地提出要求(没有强制);多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
场景:We requested that the meeting be postponed to next Monday. 我们要求会议延迟到下周一。
require
动词:(法律层面)硬性规定、要求(常用于被动); 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
场景:
Car insurance is required by law in most countries. 在多数国家,车险是法律规定需要的。
Teaching often requires a great deal of patience. 教学常需要许多耐心。
demand
动词:强烈提出要求(一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求)
场景:I demanded an explanation. 我要一个解释。
兔兔念叨两句,假设有个“禁止吸烟”的要求,那么在不同场合可以分别使用以上词汇。
在饭店里,桌子上写了“禁止吸烟”标识,客人视若无睹,抽起了烟,服务员不得不跟客人说:We kindly ask the guests not to smoke in the hotel.
在等公交车的时候,身边一大叔抽起了烟,但因为自己最近咳嗽,一闻到烟味就狂咳不止,不得不礼貌地跟大叔说:Sir, May I request you not to smoke here because.....? 有一小部分的大叔可能会比较善良的回答OK,还有一部分的大叔可能会心理活动“
1、室外吸烟没有被禁止,
2、你觉得呛可以离我远点呀,
3、我也很苦闷,就靠吸烟解闷呢”然后可能就当没听见你的请求。
在电影院,根据相关条例:"No smoking" is required.
在家里,妈妈会强势的跟爸爸说 I demand of you to stop smoking.
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