初中英语常见错误之L系列

相关推荐

初中英语常见错误之L系列

　　引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之L系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之L系列

　　large

　　[误] He found a large number of mistake in his homework.

　　[正] He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.

　　[析] ";a large number of + 复数名词"，意为大量的。

　　last

　　[误] This is the newest news.

　　[正] This is the latest news.

　　[析] "最新消息"应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。

　　last the last

　　[误] I saw my brother the last week.

　　[正] I saw my brother last week.

　　[析] 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如： I am busy for the last week.

　　late

　　[误] Yesterday I went home lately.

　　[正] Yesterday I went home late.

　　[析] late即可做形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为"最近的"，如： I haven't seen her lately.

　　late latter later lately

　　late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲： See you later. (一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如： the former president(前总统)。又如： I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。?laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 则指"笑着谈论"某事，如 We laugh over the film. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。)

　　lay

　　[误] We lied on the beach.

　　[正] We lay on the beach.

　　[析] 英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是：

　　lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying

　　lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying

　　lie(vi. 说谎) lied lied lying

　　learn

　　[误] The teacher said："You must study this poem by heart."

　　[正] The teacher said："You must learn this poem by heart."

　　[析] study与learn在作"学习"讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如： I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。?

　　leave

　　[误] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.

　　[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

　　[析] leave for一词组为"去某地"，如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。

　　leave forget

　　[误] I've forgotten my homework at home.

　　[正] I've forgotten my homework.

　　[正] I've left my homework at home.

　　[析] 如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.

　　lesson

　　[误] I have two lessons of English.

　　[正] I have two English lessons.

　　[正] I have two lessons in English.

　　[析] "我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用";I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 为"教训某人"，或"要吸取教训"，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson.

　　lend

　　[误] Please borrow me your bike.

　　[正] Please lend me your bike.

　　[析] borrow是指"借入"，如： I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如： I can lend you my bike. 而keep为"借多久"：如 How long can I keep it?

　　less

　　[误] He has fewer money than she has.

　　[正] He has less money than she has.

　　[析] less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。

　　let

　　[误] The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[正] The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[析] 虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。

　　[误] Let's go to the park, will you?

　　[正] Let's go to the park, shall we?

　　[误] Let us go to the park, shall we?

　　[正] Let us go to the park, will you?

　　[析] Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?

　　life

　　[误] Many people lost their life in the Second World War.

　　[正] Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.

　　[析] life作为"生命"、"性命"时应为可数名词;当泛指一般"生活"讲时则为不可数名词，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun.

　　light

　　[误] There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.

　　[正] There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.

　　[析] light有两个过去分词： lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.light可以用作名词，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如： The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有"轻"、"浅"等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue.

　　like

　　[误] My sister is very as me.

　　[正] My sister is very like me.

　　[析] as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。

　　[误] Do you like swimming with me tonight.

　　[正] Would you like to swim with me tonight.

　　[析] like作为动词当"喜欢"讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如： I like swimming very much.

　　like alike

　　作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如; The twins are very alike.

　　[误] Would you like swimming with us?

　　[正] Would you like to swim with us?

　　[析] 在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。?like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"② He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。

　　listen

　　[误] You should hear the teahcer's advice.

　　[正] You should listen to the teacher's advice.

　　[析] hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为"听取某人意见"，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.

　　little

　　[误] Don't worry, there is little time.

　　[正] Don't worry, there is a little time.

　　[误] There is a little water. Shall I get some

　　[正] There is little water. Shall I get some

　　[析] 要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取点吧。"英文要讲"没水了，我去取点吧。"

　　little small

　　little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如： The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。

　　live

　　[误] Tom lives with his parents' money.

　　[正] Tom lives on his parents' money.

　　[误] He lives on teaching.

　　[正] He lives by teaching.

　　[析] "靠吃某物为生"应用live on something, 而live by是"靠某种生活手段为生"。

　　living alive

　　living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如： Is that cat alive or dead?

　　lonely

　　[误] She wanted to do her homework lonely.

　　[正] She wanted to do her homework alone.

　　[析] lonely意为"寂寞的"、"孤单的"，如： The old man felt lonely. alone则意为"独自的"、"单独的"，如： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.

　　long

　　[误] I have been studying long for the exam.

　　[正] I have been studying for a long time for the exam.

　　[析] long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外，一般要用for a long time.

　　[误] I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.

　　[正] I'll call you as long as the book is returned.

　　[析] as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。

　　[误] How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

　　[正] How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

　　[析] 因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用how often.

　　look

　　look for find

　　look for 侧重于 "寻找"这个动作，如： What are you looking for 而find则侧重于结果，如： It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是"找到"工作。

　　其他用法还有：

　　[例] He often looks back on his high?school days.

　　[析] look back on something 为"回顾"、"回想"。

　　[例] I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.

　　[析] look down on (upon) 为"看不起"某人或某事。

　　[误] I'm looking forward to see you.

　　[正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.

　　[析] look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。

　　lot

　　[误] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.

　　[正] I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.

　　[析] much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.?lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。

　　[误] He is more happier now.

　　[正] He is a lot happier now.

　　[析] 不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。

　　loud loudly

　　这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Don't speak so loud， you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.

　　loud aloud

　　loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：?-What did you say??-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。)

【初中英语常见错误之L系列】上海花千坊相关的文章：