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如何高效的背诵英语单词
背单词几乎是让所有学生头疼的事情,如何快速有效地记单词呢?以下是小编为大家搜索整理的如何高效的背诵英语单词,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
第一是联想法。
比如soft是柔软的意思,你可以联想到索芙特洗发水,索芙特洗发水洗出的头发都是柔亮的,它的名字也是这么翻译过来的,索芙特soft;再比如drunk是喝醉了的意思,那么我们就可以这么想,喝是drink,drink和drunk的区别就在于i和u,i就好像是我们喝之前的肚子,很扁,但是喝多了呢,i就变成了u,肚子鼓起来了,也就喝醉了;还有praise这个词是夸奖的意思,我们知道raise是提升的意思,那当我们的成绩提高了,老师就会表扬我们"prettygood",所以赞扬是p加raise,praise.
第二种记单词的方法是谐音法。
比如pour是倾泻的意思,pour是“破”的音,我们可以想象,你们家的鱼缸有一天因为你玩篮球给砸破了,然后里面连鱼带水都倾泻出来的场景,那就是pour了;还有scan是扫描、浏览的意思,它的音像“四看”一样,那么四下看看不就是浏览的意思么。
第三种方法是词根词缀法。
比如我们知道re-是代表重复的词根,birth是出生的意思,那么rebirth就是重生的意思;dis-是表示否定的词根,那么able是能够,disable就是不能够的意思,agree是同意,disagree是不同意;还有一些词缀,比如我们知道的,-er代表人,比如teacher、leader、gardener,除此之外还有很多代表人的词缀,比如-ant,assistant是助理,servant是仆人。
第四种方法是单词起源法。
比如road一词在英语里泛指“路”时,相当于汉语里的“马路”。“马路”可以指供车马行走的道路,也可以指一般的路。而road的祖先恰好也同“马”有关。Road在古英语中写作rad,是从ridan(即"ride",骑马)一词演变来的,rad就是“供骑马行走的路”,也就是“马路”。尽管中国的“马路”上并不一定有马,英国的"road"上也不一定有骑马的人,然而我们都这样习惯地叫下去。再举一个例子breakfast,fast是“斋戒”、“封斋”的意思,如伊斯兰教每年有一个月为“斋月”,“把斋”的人在这个月白天一天不进饮食。只是在一早一晚,也就是看不见太阳的时候进餐,斋月满时为“开斋”,是伊斯兰教徒十分隆重的节日。Break是“打破”的意思,breakfast原意为breakthefast,即“打破斋戒”或“开斋”。早餐是打破斋戒的第一餐,所以叫breakfast.
第五种方法是手舞足蹈法。
比如说对于push和pull的记忆,学生总是分不清它们哪个是“拉”哪个是“推”,这时不妨抬起一只胳膊,并做一个推的动作,同时嘴里发出“噗哧”的声音,这样以后每当你再读到push的时候,就都会想到这个推的动作了,这两个单词也就去分开了。
第六种方法是猜词法。
在阅读文章的时候,你可以尝试先根据语境猜一猜,然后再查字典。
【相关阅读】
初中英语词汇辅导
1. A appeal to B:A向B求助
You should appeal to force under no circumstance.在任何情况下你都不能使用武力。
混淆短语:Sth appeal to Sb.:某事引起某人的兴趣。
The idea that we have a party in the yard appeal to John.在庭院开派对的点子很吸引约翰。
2. Above one's head:无法理解,超出某人理解的范围
Mathematics is the least subject that I like. It is totally above my head.数学是我最不喜欢的学科。我完全搞不懂它。
替换短语:over one's head:理解不了
Those unnecessary and overelaborate formalities are completely over my head.我完全不能理解那些繁文缛节。
3. absence of mind:心不在焉
His absence of mind during the meeting quite irrtated me.他开会时的心不在焉让我相当火大。
混淆短语:change Sb's mind:改变某人的主意
James is a person who changes his mind easily.詹姆士是个很容易改变主意的人。
4. a chip on one's shoulder:好斗
Don't provoke someone with a chip on his shoulder.不要激怒一个好斗之人。
5. according to...:根据……
According to the weather forecaster, it is likely to rain today.根据天气预报,今天很可能会下雨。
混淆短语:according as...:根据……而……
I will by this product according as its price is reasonable.如果产品价格合理,我会买下来。
6. account for sth.:为……负责
The security attendants must account for the safety of the President.保安随从必须负责总统的安全。
7. achieve the goal:达成目标
As lont as you don't give up, you will achieve the goal soner or late.只要你不放弃,早晚会达成目标。
混淆短语:a great achievement:一个大成就
The invention of the mobile phone is a great achievement.手机的发明是一个了不起的成就。
8. a couple of:几个It took her a couple of hours to do the laundry.她好了好几个小时的时间洗衣服。
9. act...on:依照……行事I always act on my parents' advice when I don't know what to do.当我不知如何是好时,总是根据父母的意见行事。
10. Adam's apple:喉结The man tried to disguise thimself as a woman, but his Adam's apple revealed his real gender.那个男子企图将自己乔装成女人,但是他的喉结暴露了他的.真实性别。
1. add oil to the fire:火上浇油
Whatever you say to him is only adding oil to the fire.无论你跟他说什么都是火上浇油。
混淆短语:oil and vinegar:截然不同的东西
Men and women are like oil and vinegar.男人和女人就像油和醋。
2. add to:加上
We probably have to add a washing machine to our yearly shopping list.我们可能得在年度采购清单上加上一台洗衣机。
混淆短语:add up:合计
If you add up all the bills, you'll understand why we are unable to make ends meet.如果你把所有的账单加起来,你就知道我们为什么入不敷出了。
3. admit sb's guilt:认罪
However the police questioned him, he wouldn't admitted his guilt.无论警方如何审问他,他就是不认罪。
替换短语:plead guilty:认罪
The eyewitness's testimony made him plead guilty at last.目击证人的证词使他认罪了。
4. advise sb. against V-ing:劝某人不要做……
As your friend, I would like to advise you against wasting time.身为你的朋友,我劝你别浪费时间。
混淆短语:advise with sb. on sth.:劝某人商量某事
I had advised with my parents on this before I made my decision.在我决定之前,我和父母商量过此事。
5. afford to by sth.:买得起某物
I'm afraid that we can't afford to buy the car.恐怕我们买不起这辆车。
混淆短语:can't afford to waste sth.:浪费不起
I'm afraid you can't afford to waste your money on such luxury item.恐怕你没有足够的财力浪费在这样的奢侈品上吧。
6. after all:毕竟
You'd better not go there in your casual wear.It's a wedding ceremony after all.你最好别穿休闲服去那里,毕竟是婚礼。
混淆短语:all in all:总之
Although there were a few flaws, it was a good plan all in all. 虽然有点瑕疵,总体上,还是个好计划。
7. after the fashion of:模仿,跟……一样
This is a church building after the fashion of Gothic.这是一座模仿哥特式建筑的教堂。
8. against all odds:不计成败,不顾一切
Against all odds, we'll climb up to the summit of the mountain.我们将不顾一切登上山顶。
9. a great many:很多
A great many people were killed in this accident.很多人在这次事故中丧生了。
替换短语:plenty of:很多
There are plenty of cats in the garden.花园里有很多猫。
10. in favor of:赞同
I'm quite in favor of his views.我很赞同他的看法。
替换短语:agree with:同意
She doesn't agree with him on many thins.她和他在很多事情上意见不合。
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