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英语短语

英语短语类型有哪些

时间:2022-11-28 05:12:14 英语短语 我要投稿
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英语短语类型有哪些

  导语:英语短语类型有哪些?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关英语各个类型的短语,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读

英语短语类型有哪些

  to do 结构题

  ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

  tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

  help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

  want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 方案做某事

  prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

  promise to do sth. 容许做某事

  refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  allow doing sth.允许某人做某事

  2. -ing 结构

  consider doing sth. 思索做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  give up doing sth. 保持做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推延做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

  3. 既 +to 又 +ing

  remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

  remember doing sth.记得做过某事

  forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 (已做)

  regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

  regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

  try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功

  try doing sth.试图做谋事

  stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情

  stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情

  mean to do sth. 计划做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

  4. do 动词原形

  let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth. done 使某事完成

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done 做完某事

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  see sb doing 看人某人正在做

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

  hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

  5. 双宾语

  give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

  borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

  lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

  show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

  6. be 动词结构

  be at home = stay at home 在家

  be in trouble 有麻烦

  be careful of 小心……

  be late for 因……迟到

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

  be covered with 被……复盖

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be interested in 对……感到举

  be excited about 激动于

  be angry with 愤怒于

  be mad at 疯狂于

  be friendly to 友好地去

  be pleased with 很高兴做

  be satisfied with 对……很满意

  be famous for 因……而著名

  be famous as 作为……而著名

  be strict with 对……严格

  be strict in 在……方面严格

  be afraid of 害怕……

  be afraid to do 害怕去做……

  be glad to do 很高兴去做……

  be good for 对……有好处

  be bad for 对……有害处

  be good at = do well in 擅长

  be able to do 能去做……

  7. 固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

  have a try 试一试

  have a good time 玩得很高兴

  have fun 玩得高兴

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

  have a fever 发烧

  have a cold 感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一会儿

  have a talk 谈话

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with) 与……交朋友

  make a living 谋生

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make a sentence 造句

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of 照管,照看,

  look for 寻找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 当心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看着……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 张帖

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  send for 派人去请

  take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 别紧张

  take away 拿走

  take off 脱下,起飞,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服药

  扩展:a开头英语短语

  1.大量,许多 a great deal of (接不可数名词)

  2.大量,许多 a good/great many

  3.一种,一类 a kind of

  4.一瓶 a bottle of

  5.两个 a couple of

  6.一滴 a drop of

  7.几个 a few(可数名词复数)

  8.一点儿 a little(不可数名词)

  9.一点儿 a little bit

  10.一群 a group of

  11.许多 a lot

  12.许多,大量的 a lot of

  13.刚才 a moment ago

  14.一张、片 a piece of

  15.一堆 a pile of

  16.一连串 a series of

  17.一套…… a set of

  18.一种类型的 a type of

  19.一双,一对 a pair of

  20.一些,许多 a number of (跟可数名词复数)

  21.根据,按照 according to(接名 词)

  22.合计达 add up to

  23.各种各样的 all kinds of

  24.到处,遍及,结束 all over

  25.行了,好吧 all right

  26.(作为)结果 as a result of

  27.像,如同 as … as …

  28.一……就……as soon as

  29.至于,尽…… as far as(表示程度,范围)

  30.好像,仿佛 as if 31.只要 as long as

  32.好像,仿佛 as though/as if

  33.通常,平常 as usual

  34.也,还有 as well

  35.至于,关于 as for

  36.除……之外,(也),和……样,不但……而且…… as well as

  37.多达 as many/much as

  38.有时 at times

  39.至少 at least

  40.最多 at most

  41.首先 at first

  42.最后,终于 at last

  43.全然,究竟 at all

  44.在工作 at work

  45.在上课 at school

  46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner

  47.目前,现在 at present

  48.此刻,目前 at the moment

  49.在末尾 at the end 50.一直 all the time

  51.此刻,目前 at the moment

  52.整日整夜 all day and all night

  53.到处,全身 all over

  54.周围,四周 all round

  55.仍然,照样 all the same

  56.与此同时 at the same time

  57.一年到头 all the year round

  58.至始至终 all through

  59.在---多大的时候 at the age of

  60.立刻,马上 at once

  61.一开始 at the beginning of

  62.在……脚下 at the foot of

  63.首先,首要 above all

  64.毕竟,终究 after all

  65.到达 arrive at (小地方) arrive in (大地方)

  66.付得起 afford to do sth.

  67.同意某人 agree with sb.

  68.同意(计划或建议) agree to sth.

  69.商定,达成共识 agree on

  70.允许做某事 allow doing sth.

  71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

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