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英语短语

四年级上册英语短语

时间:2022-09-23 09:14:11 英语短语 我要投稿
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人教版四年级上册英语短语

  短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。下面小编为大家带来人教版四年级上册英语短语,希望大家喜欢!

人教版四年级上册英语短语

  四年级上册英语短语1

  I staed at he.我呆在家里了。

  I 我们到雪地里玩雪了。

  And we ade a snwan.我们堆了一个雪人。

  It was fun!真好玩!

  Listen and pint.

  esterda,Lingling Listened t CDs.昨天,玲玲听了CD.

  Then she went swiing.后来去游泳。

  Then she painted the picture.接着又画画了。

  Su watched TV.萨姆看电视了。

  Then he cleaned his bie.后来擦洗他的自行车。

  Then he plaed ftball.接着又去踢足球了。

  四年级上册英语短语2

  第一组

  1.With the help of 在~~帮助下

  under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

  2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

  be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

  3. at present=at the present time 目前

  for the present 暂时

  4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

  under the sun 在世界上

  5. lie in 位于~~之内

  lie on 同~~接壤

  lie to 位于~~之外

  6. at least 至少

  in the least 丝毫,一点

  7. by name 名叫

  in the name of 以~~名义

  8. in the air 空中,在流传

  on the air 播出

  9. in the way 挡路,障碍

  in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

  get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

  give way 让步,屈服

  lose one’s way 迷路

  by the way 顺便说一下

  on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

  Come this way 这边走

  10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

  in the corner 在角落里(内角)

  on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

  第二组

  1.judge by / from 根据~~来判断

  judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

  2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

  at the beginning of 在~~开始时

  at the back of 在~~背后,支持

  at the age of ~~岁时

  at the foot of 在~~脚下

  at the bottom of 在~~底部

  at the top of 在~~顶上

  at/on the edge of 在~~边上

  3. in the course of 在~~过程中

  in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

  in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

  in the middle of 在~中间

  in the end =at last=finally 最后

  4. on the eve of 在~~前夕

  on the side of 在~~一边

  5. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

  for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

  6. behind time 迟到,过期

  behind the times 落在时代后面

  7. at no time 决不

  in no time 立即,马上

  8. at one time = once time 曾经

  at a time = each time 每次

  at times = sometimes 有时

  at all times 经常,一直,始终

  at the same time 同时

  at the time 在~~的时候

  by the time 到~~的时候

  9. for a moment 一会儿

  for the moment 暂时

  at the moment 当时

  the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

  10. once or twice 一两次

  more than once 不止一次

  once more 重新,又

  once upon a time 从前

  once in a while 偶尔

  第三组

  1. 以break为中心的词组

  break away from 脱离,逃离

  break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

  break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

  break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

  break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

  break the law 违反法律

  break the record 破记录

  break one’s promise 失言

  break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

  2. 以catch为中心的词组

  be caught doing 被发现做某事

  be caught in the rain 淋雨

  catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

  catch a cold 伤风,感冒

  catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

  catch sight of 发现,瞥见

  catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

  3. 以come为中心的.词组

  come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

  come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

  come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

  come back 回来;恢复,复原

  come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

  come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

  come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

  come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

  come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

  come into use 开始使用,获得应用

  come to know 开始了解到

  come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

  come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实

  come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

  4. 以do为中心的词组

  be done in 精疲力竭

  be done with 完全结束

  do a good deed 做一件好事

  do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

  do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

  do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

  do its work 有效,有作用

  do much 极有用

  do wrong to 做错

  四年级上册英语短语3

  1. -ing 结构

  consider doing sth. 思索做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  give up doing sth. 保持做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推延做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

  2. 既 +to 又 +ing

  remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

  forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

  regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

  regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

  try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功

  try doing sth. 试图做谋事

  stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情

  stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

  mean to do sth. 计划做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

  3. to do 结构题

  ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

  tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

  help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

  want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 方案做某事

  prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

  promise to do sth. 容许做某事

  refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事

  4. do 动词原形

  let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth. done 使某事完成

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done 做完某事

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  see sb doing 看人某人正在做

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

  hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

  5. 双宾语

  give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

  borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

  lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

  show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

  6. be 动词结构

  be at home = stay at home 在家

  be in trouble 有麻烦

  be careful of 小心……

  be late for 因……迟到

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

  be covered with 被……复盖

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be interested in 对……感到举

  be excited about 激动于

  be angry with 愤怒于

  be mad at 疯狂于

  be friendly to 友好地去

  be pleased with 很高兴做

  be satisfied with 对……很满意

  be famous for 因……而著名

  be famous as 作为……而著名

  be strict with 对……严格

  be strict in 在……方面严格

  be afraid of 害怕……

  be afraid to do 害怕去做……

  be glad to do 很高兴去做……

  be good for 对……有好处

  be bad for 对……有害处

  be good at = do well in 擅长

  be able to do 能去做……

  7. 固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

  have a try 试一试

  have a good time 玩得很高兴

  have fun 玩得高兴

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

  have a fever 发烧

  have a cold 感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一会儿

  have a talk 谈话

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with) 与……交朋友

  make a living 谋生

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make a sentence 造句

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of 照管,照看,

  look for 寻找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 当心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看着……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 张帖

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  send for 派人去请

  take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 别紧张

  take away 拿走

  take off 脱下,起飞,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服药

  turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  turn down (把音量)调低

  turn up 调高

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 变成

  turn…over 把……翻过来

  at once 立刻

  at last 最后

  at first 起先,首先

  at the age of… 在……岁时

  at the end of… 在……之末

  by the end of… 到……底为止

  at the beginning of… 在……之初

  at night/noon 在夜里/中午

  in the day 在白天

  in all 总共

  in fact 事实上

  in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

  in a hurry 匆忙

  in time 及时

  in public 公众,公开地

  in order to 为了……

  in front of 在……前面

  in the front of 在某物内的前面

  in the end 最后,终于

  in turn 依次

  of course 当然

  from now on 从现在起

  from then on 从那时起

  for example 例如

  far away from 远离

  a piece of 一张(一片,块)

  a cup of 一茶怀

  a glass of 一玻璃杯

  a box of 一盒

  a bottle of 一瓶

  a set of 一套

  a group of 一队,一组,一群

  a kind of 一种

  all kinds of 所有种类

  a type of 一种类型的

  a different type of 一种不同型号的

  a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

  a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

  a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

  all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

  day after day 日复一日

  day by day 一天天

  up and down 上上下下

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  the day before yesterday 前天

  8. 其他固定搭配

  langht at 嘲笑

  be used to doing习惯于

  used to 过去常常

  use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

  wake…up 唤醒

  work out 算出

  hurry up 赶快,快点

  think about 考虑……

  think of 想到

  be anxious about 担忧

  throw away 扔掉

  hear of 听说

  hear from 收到……来信

  instead of 代替……

  with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

  with the help of … 在……的帮助下

  to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

  up and down 上上下下

  just now/then 刚才/那时

  late on 过后,后来

  work / study hard 努力工作

  come out 解出

  wait for 等待

  do morning exercises 做早操

  do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

  四年级上册英语短语4

  1.a big headache令人头痛的事情

  2. a fraction of 一部分

  3. a matter of concern 焦点

  4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

  5. absent from不在,缺席

  6. abundant in富于

  7. account for 解释

  8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

  9. add to增加(add up to)

  10. after all 毕竟,究竟

  11. agree with同意

  12. ahead of time / schedule提前

  13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

  14. alien to与...相反

  15. all at once 突然,同时

  16. all but 几乎;除了...都

  17. all of a sudden 突然

  18. all over again 再一次,重新

  19. all over 遍及

  20. all right 令人满意的;可以

  21. all the same 仍然,照样的

  22. all the time 一直,始终

  23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒

  24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心

  25. anything but 根本不

  26. apart from 除...外(有/无)

  27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求

  28. applicable to适用于

  29. apply to适用

  30. appropriate for/to适当,合适

  31. approximate to近似,接近

  32. apt at聪明,善于

  33. apt to易于

  34. around the clock夜以继日

  35. as a matter of fact 实际上

  36. as a result(of) 因此,由于

  37. as a rule 通常,照例

  38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

  39. as far as 远至,到...程度

  40. as follows 如下

  41. as for 至于,关于

  42. as good as 和...几乎一样

  43. as if 好像,防腐

  44. as regards 关于,至于

  45. as to 至于,关于

  46. as usual 像平常一样,照例

  47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

  48. as well 同样,也,还

  49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

  50. aside from 除...外(还有)

  51. ask for the moon异想天开

  52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措

  53. at a time 一次,每次

  54. at all costs 不惜一切代价

  55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

  56. at all times 随时,总是

  57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

  58. at any rate 无论如何,至少

  59. at best 充其量,至多

  60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  61. at first 最初,起先

  62. at hand 在手边,在附近

  63. at heart 内心里,本质上

  64. at home 在家,在国内

  65. at intervals 不时,每隔...

  66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的

  67. at last 终于

  68. at least 至少

  69. at length 最终,终于

  70. at most 至多,不超过

  71. at no time 从不,决不

  72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时

  73. at present 目前,现在

  74. at someone's disposal 任...处理

  75. at the cost of 以...为代价

  76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

  77. at the moment 此刻,目前

  78. at this rate 照此速度

  79. at times 有时,间或

  80. aware of意识到

  81. back and forth 来回地,反复地

  82. back of 在...后面

  83. back up后备,支援

  84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏

  85. be able to do能够

  86. be around差不多

  87. be available to sb.可用,可供

  88. be bound to一定

  89. be capable of doing能够

  90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…

  91. be dying to渴望

  92. be fed up with受够了be tired of

  93. be in hospital 住院

  94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

  95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做

  96. be pressed for time时间不够

  97. be tied up with忙于

  98. be under the weather 身体不好

  99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角

  100. beat the crowd 避开人群

  101. before long 不久以后

  102. behind schedule 误点

  103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…

  104. beside point 离题的,不相干的

  105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

  106. beyond question 毫无疑问

  107. book on reserve 须留的图书

  108. booked up 订完了

  109. bound for开往

  110. break down抛锚

  111. break though突破

  112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

  113. bring about 使…发生

  114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

  115. by accident 偶然

  116. by air 通过航空途径

  117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必

  118. by and by 不久,迟早

  119. by chance 偶然,碰巧

  120. by far 最,...得多

  121. by hand 用手,用体力

  122. by itself 自动地,独自地

  123. by means of 用,依靠

  124. by mistake 错误地,无意地

  125. by no means 决不,并没有

  126. by oneself 单独地,独自地

  127. by reason of 由于

  128. by the way 顺便说说

  129. by virtue of 借助,由于

  130. by way of 经由,通过...方法

  131. call off取消

  132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

  133. capable of能够

  134. careful of/about/with小心,注意

  135. certain of /about确信,肯定

  136. chair a meeting 主持会议

  137. charge sb. with sth.控告

  138. clear of没有,不接触

  139. clever at善于

  140. close to接近,亲近

  141. come in contact with 与…取得联系

  142. come out of sth. alive大难不死

  143. come up (with)提出,拿出

  144. comparable to/with比作/比较

  145. conscious of察觉到,意识到

  146. consequent on随之而来

  147. considerate towards体谅,体贴

  148. contemporary with与...同时代

  149. content with满足于

  150. contrary to违反

  151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

  152. count down倒计时

  153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

  154. count on依靠

  155. count on依靠

  156. count the day期待

  157. count the day期待

  158. counter to与...相反

  159. crazy about热衷,着迷

  160. critical of挑剔,批评

  161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁

  162. cry on one's shoulder依靠

  163. curious about好奇,想知道

  164. cut down on 减少

  165. cut down削减

  166. cut in插入

  167. cut off切断

  168. cut out切除

  169. cut someone short打断

  170. cut through抄近路

  171. cut up切碎

  172. die out 灭绝

  173. distinct from种类(风格)不同

  174. do the laundry洗衣服

  175. doubtful of /about怀疑

  176. drop by / in 顺路拜访

  177. due to 由于,因为

  178. each other 互相

  179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

  180. east of在...东面

  181. equal to相等,胜任

  182. equivalent to等于,相当于

  183. essential to/for必不可少

  184. even if/though 即使,虽然

  185. ever so 非常,极其

  186. every now and then 时而,偶尔

  187. every other 每隔一个的

  188. except for 除了...外

  189. expert at/in/on善于

  190. face to face 面对面地

  191. faculty members 教职员工

  192. faithful to忠实于

  193. fall flat 平躺在地上

  194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉

  195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓

  196. far from 远非,远离

  197. fatal to致命的

  198. favorable to支持,赞成

  199. fearful of惧怕

  200. feel at home熟悉

  201. feel blue心情不好

  202. feel free to随便

  203. figure out sth. 解决

  204. fit for适于

  205. flat tire轮胎没气

  206. flat tire轮胎没气

  207. fond of喜欢

  208. for ever 永远

  209. for good 永久地

  210. for the better 好转

  211. for the moment 暂时,目前

  212. for the present 暂时,目前

  213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

  214. for the time being 暂时,眼下

  215. foreign to非...所原有

  216. free of /from未受...;免费

  217. free with康慨,大方

  218. from time to time 有时,不时

  219. full up客满

  220. get a bargain 买到便宜货

  221. get nowhere with 毫无进展

  222. get over恢复

  223. get used to习惯于

  224. give off发出

  225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

  226. give someone a hand帮忙

  227. go about sth. 开始做…

  228. go after追求

  229. go ahead同意做某事

  230. go by遵守

  231. go down下降,往下传

  232. go for竭尽全力做

  233. go into进入,开始从事

  234. go off出发

  235. go out熄灭,外出

  236. go over复习

  237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍

  238. go round/around足够分配

  239. go sightseeing 去观光

  240. go steady with和某人确定关系

  241. go through从头到尾

  242. go without单独

  243. guilty of有...罪的

  244. had better最好

  245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

  246. hang up 挂断

  247. have one's hands full

  248. have the final say 有决定权

  249. head on 迎面地,正面的

  250. heart and soul 全心全意地

  251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求

  252. hold up坚持

  253. hold water站得住脚

  254. how about ...怎么样

  255. how come怎么会

  256. hungry for渴望

  257. ignorant of不知道

  258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

  259. impatient for急切,渴望

  260. impatient of无法容忍

  261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

  262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

  263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

  264. in a sense 从某种意义上说

  265. in a way 在某种程度上

  266. in a word 简言之,总之

  267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照

  268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

  269. in addition 另外,加之

  270. in advance 预先,事先

  271. in all 总共,合计

  272. in any case 无论如何

  273. in any event 无论如何

  274. in brief 简单地说

  275. in case of 假如,防备

  276. in charge of 负责,总管

  277. in common 共用的,共有的

  278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

  279. in debt 欠债,欠情

  280. in detail 详细地

  281. in difficulty 处境困难

  282. in effect 实际上,事实上

  283. in favor of 支持,赞成

  284. in front of 面对,在...前

  285. in general 一般来说,大体上

  286. in half 成两半

  287. in hand 在进行中,待办理

  288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

  289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

  290. in line with 与...一致

  291. in memory of 纪念

  292. in no case 决不

  293. in no time 立即,马上

  294. in no way 决不

  295. in order 按顺序,按次序

  296. in other words 换句话说

  297. in part 部分地

  298. in particular 特别,尤其

  299. in person 亲自,本人

  300. in place of 代替,取代,交换

  301. in place 在合适的位置

  302. in practice 在实践中,实际上

  303. in proportion to 与...成比例

  304. in public 公开地,当众

  305. in quantity 大量

  306. in question 正在谈论的

  307. in regard to 关于,至于

  308. in relation to 关于,涉及

  309. in return for 作为对...报答

  310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

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