2024年公共英语三级PETS3词汇练习题及答案
在各个领域，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。大家知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的2024年公共英语三级PETS3词汇练习题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
公共英语三级PETS3词汇练习题及答案 1
1. However， at times this balance in nature is ________， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled
2. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life， that a person learns by doing， and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure
3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that
4. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.
A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
5. The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.
A) tense B) rigid C) intensive D) tight
6. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?
A) by B) at C) to D) over
7. In 1914， an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.
A) ed B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged
8. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with
9. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.
A) on B) in C) under D) at
10. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.
A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
【参考答案：1-5 BBDBC 6-10 CDCCD】
公共英语三级PETS3词汇练习题及答案 2
一、词汇选择题
The company is trying to ______ a new product to meet the changing needs of the market.
A. develop
B. grow
C. raise
D. increase
答案：A。
解析：
选项 A “develop” 有 “开发；研制；发展” 的意思。在句子 “The company is trying to develop a new product...” 中，“develop a new product” 表示 “开发一种新产品”，符合语境。
选项 B “grow” 主要指 “生长；成长；种植”，如 “Plants grow in spring.（植物在春天生长。）” 或者 “grow crops（种植庄稼）”，与 “开发新产品” 的意思不符。
选项 C “raise” 常见的意思是 “举起；提高；筹集；养育”，例如 “raise ones hand（举手）”、“raise money（筹集资金）”、“raise a child（养育一个孩子）”，在这里不适合用于表达开发产品。
选项 D “increase” 侧重于 “增加；增长”，主要用于描述数量、程度等方面的增长，如 “increase the price（涨价）”，不能用于开发产品这一动作。
We should always ______ our customers needs first when providing services.
A. consider
B. think
C. believe
D. regard
答案：A。
解析：
选项 A “consider” 意思是 “考虑；认为”，“consider sbs/sths needs” 是 “考虑某人 / 某物的需求” 的意思，在句子 “We should always consider our customers needs first...” 中是合适的表达。
选项 B “think” 表示 “思考；想”，它后面如果接宾语从句比较常见，如 “I think (that) we should do it.（我认为我们应该做这件事。）”，如果直接用 “think sbs needs” 这样的表达不地道。
选项 C “believe” 意思是 “相信；认为”，主要用于相信某件事情是真实的或者相信某人的话，如 “I believe you.（我相信你。）”，“believe sbs needs” 不符合表达习惯。
选项 D “regard” 有 “把…… 看作；注视” 的意思，“regard...as...” 是比较常见的`结构，如 “regard him as a hero（把他看作英雄）”，单独 “regard sbs needs” 在这个语境下不合适。
The accident ______ his carelessness in driving.
A. resulted in
B. resulted from
C. led to
D. because of
答案：B。
解析：
选项 B “resulted from” 意思是 “由…… 引起；起因于”，句子 “The accident resulted from his carelessness in driving.” 表示 “这场事故是由他开车时的粗心引起的”，符合逻辑。
选项 A “resulted in” 和选项 C “led to” 意思相近，都是 “导致；引起” 的意思，它们的逻辑主语应该是原因，宾语是结果。如果用这两个选项，句子应该是 “His carelessness in driving resulted in/led to the accident.”。
选项 D “because of” 意思是 “因为；由于”，它是一个介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词等，但在这个句子中如果用 “because of”，句子结构应该是 “The accident happened because of his carelessness in driving.”，原句的结构不符合 “because of” 的用法。
Its difficult to ______ the exact meaning of a word without a context.
A. define
B. determine
C. decide
D. devote
答案：A。
解析：
选项 A “define” 意思是 “给…… 下定义；阐明；界定”，在句子 “Its difficult to define the exact meaning of a word without a context.” 中，“define the meaning of a word” 表示 “给一个单词下定义 / 界定一个单词的意思”，是合适的表达。
选项 B “determine” 主要意思是 “决定；确定；测定”，如 “determine the date（确定日期）”、“determine the speed（测定速度）”，用于确定比较具体的事物，对于 “定义单词的意思” 不是最准确的表达。
选项 C “decide” 侧重于 “决定；抉择”，通常用于在多种可能性中做出选择，如 “decide which book to buy（决定买哪本书）”，与定义单词意思不符。
选项 D “devote” 意思是 “致力于；奉献；把…… 专用（于）”，如 “devote oneself to sth（致力于某事）”，和句子要表达的意思相差甚远。
二、词汇填空题
She has a wide ______ (know) of different cultures.
答案：knowledge。
解析：“a wide knowledge of...” 是一个固定搭配，表示 “在…… 方面有广泛的知识”。“know” 是动词，这里需要一个名词，“knowledge” 就是 “know” 的名词形式。
The new policy will have a great ______ (affect) on the economy.
答案：effect。
解析：“have an effect on...” 是一个固定短语，意思是 “对…… 有影响”。“affect” 是动词，这里需要一个名词，“effect” 是 “影响” 的名词形式。
We are looking for a ______ (rely) person to take care of the store.
答案：reliable。
解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “person”，“rely” 是动词，“reliable” 是形容词，意思是 “可靠的；可信赖的”，符合句子意思，即 “我们正在寻找一个可靠的人来照看商店”。
The ______ (increase) number of tourists brings more income to this area.
答案：increasing。
解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “number”，表示 “不断增加的”。“increase” 是动词，“increasing” 是它的形容词形式，用来描述 “number” 的特征，即 “不断增加的游客数量”。
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