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2024年PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题
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PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 1
1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.
It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.
The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire stations.Computers will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.
1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled
2) A so B although C however D but
3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy
4) A from B in C to D for
5) A to use B to be used C being used D using
6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped
7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly
8) A force B affect C impact D control
9) A those B that C which D the one
10) A from B in C across D thoughtout
11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy
12) A for example B for instance C like D such as
13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping
14) A on B via C within D by
15) A screen B machine C set D show
16) A where B in which C which D it
17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of
18) A protect B clean C run D manage
19) A related B associated C linked D joined
20) A while B because C since D for
参考答案:
1--5 CBAAD 6--10 ABCAA
11--15 CDBBA 11--15 CDACA
PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 2
More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.
If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.
In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.
1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As
2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master
3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space
4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result
5.A.even B.like C.just D.or
6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many
7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been
8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has
9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how
10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned
11.A.out of B.off C.in D.from
12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study
13.A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like
14.A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that
15.A.was interested B.was clever C.was not interested D.was not clever
16.A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome
17.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe
18.A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to
19.A.on which B.in which C.which D.which
20.A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartCloze
PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 3
阅读下面的`短文,从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的,意大利人) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk ( 1). It was late and the small street was dark and ( 2). Suddenly he ( 3) some footsteps behind him. He ( 4) his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk ( 5) him. The man was nearly ( 6) sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his ( 7) was gone. He thought ( 8) it was the Italian who ( 9) his watch. He decided to follow him and force him (10) the watch. Soon the Frenchman (11) up with the Italian. They didn’t understand (12) language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁) the Italian (13) signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. (14) thought that the Frenchman was demanding his (15) watch. The Italian, in the end, (16) his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife (17) had happened. He was greatly (18) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. (19) he realized that by mistake he had (20) the Italian of his watch.
1.usually lonely together alone
2.clean alone quietly lonely
3.looked at saw heard listened to
4.raised turned shook threw
5.on past over through
6.out of in out away from
7.clock watch glasses walking-stick
8.who which what that
9.had taken took got had brought
10.to give return to return give back
11.kept caught put ran
12.each other’s each others’ the other’s others’
13.use in with by
14.The Italian An Italian A Frenchman The Frenchman
15.lovely gold new own
16.gave up giving up giving back gave back
17.that what which /
18.disappointed moved interested surprised
19.Then However So As
20.stolen taken robbed bought
答案:
DDCBB ABDAC BACAD ABDAC
PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 4
Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,(31) ___to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique Can dramatically affect educational achievement.
The survey of 643 children and adults,ranking from pre-school t0 40-plus,also suggests(32) ___pen—holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation,with teachers now paying far(33) ___attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.
Stephanie Thomas,a learning support teacher(34)—___findings have been published,was inspired to investigate this area(35) ___he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling(36) ___had a poor pen grip.While Mr.Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link(37) ___pen—holing style and accuracy in spelling,he(38) ___find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults,and a definite(39) ___between near—point gripping and slow,illegible writing.
People who(40) ___—their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics(41) ___inhibit learning,(42) ___as poor posture,leaning too(43) ___to the desk,using four fingers to grip the penn(44) ___than three,and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure(45)——is being written).
Mr.Thomas believes that the(46) ___between elder and younger writers is(47) ___too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow(48) ___.He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods,pointing out that the differences between(49) ___groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties.“The 30-year- old showed a huge diversity of grips,(50) ___me over 40s group all had a uniform‘tripod’grip.”
答案及解析
31.according 【解析】according to意为“根据”,为固定短语,本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查,…。”
32.that 【解析】此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。
33.1ess 【解析】由此空前面的“deteriorated sharply”可知此空应填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
34.whose 【解析】此句意为“Stephanie Thomas,一位学习辅导老师,…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知,空处所填单词必为whose,引导定语从句,修饰teacher。
35.after 【解析】此句意为“…他注意到了那些拼写有问题的学生也有一个坏的握笔习惯,他受到鼓舞调查这个领域。”
36.also 【解析】由35题解析,拼写有问题的学生必定握笔习惯不好。
37.between 【解析】此句意为“Thomas先生尽管不能在握笔方式和拼写准确性之间建立重要的统计学联系,…”所以答案为介词between。
38.did 【解析】据38题解析,由于while意为“尽管”,才有后面起强调作用的did,意为“确实”,言下之意有转折之意。
39.1ink 【解析】与37题对应,此处应填link,表明在“near-point gripping”和“slow,illegible writing”之间存在联系。
40.grip 【解析】显然,此空应填一个动词“握,拿”,英语中握笔用动词grip。
41.which 【解析】由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的应为定语从句,修饰characteristics,所以此空应填which,引导定语从句。
42.such 【解析】“poor posture,leaning too…to the desk,using…”均是对characteristics的举例说明,而举例用英语说应为“such as”。
43.close 【解析】显然,不好的`习惯是“太靠近桌子”,故应填“近”。
44.rather 【解析】此空所在句意为“用四个手指握笔而不是三个。”rather than表示“而不是”。
45.what 【解析】显然,此空后的句子应为“0bscure”的宾语从句,而“is being written”中缺主语,可做主句的宾语、从句的主语的只有what。
46.difference 【解析】显然,这句话是在对老年人和年轻人写字之间进行比较,而且由后半句中的“get better at…”可知,此空必为“不同的”。
47.far 【解析】能修饰too的副词只有far或much。
48.older 【解析】grow只能是年龄越来越大。
49.age 【解析】此段话均是在比较不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同,故此空应填“年龄”。
50.but 【解析】此句意为“30岁的人表现出非常不同的握笔方式,…超过40岁的人都统一用三个手指握笔。”显然,此空处表转折。
PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 5
Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers.They want to make their mark(31) ___.So it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly.Point out that the little successes are essential.Show that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.
A variety of job assignments,including job Or project rotation,also keep a job(36) ___becoming dull.Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments,(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same complexity.This way they gain breadth,if not depth.
Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand.You must listen--and listen objectively~to their suggestions.Avoid(40)——0vercritical.You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”
One sure way to disenchant(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents.Expect them to do some routine work,of course.But don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of errands.This in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations,digging up(46) ___material,(47) ___0perating reproduction equipment.One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.
答案及解析
31.fast 【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
32.across 【解析】9et across意为“使(观点等)被理解或接受,讲清自己的意思”,此句意为“给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻易、快速地到来很重要。”
33.that 【解析】参见32题解析,idea与big achievements rarely come easily and quickly是同位语,故此空应填that,引导同位语从句。
34.in 【解析】in turn意为“转而,反过来”,此旬意为“给他们讲明这些小成功成为建立声誉的基础,而且从这些小成功开始更重要的任务才能被完成。”。
35.which 【解析】“声誉建立的基础”英语表达为“the foundation on which reputations ale built”,which指代foundations。
36.from 【解析】keep sth.from doing sth.意为“防止某事…”,为固定短语。
37.under 【解析】under guidance意为“在…指导下”,为固定短语。
38.of 【解析】be of the same...意为“是一样…”,此句意为“…在正确的指导下,他们能继续学习,继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。”
39.against 【解析】guard against意为“防止,防范,警惕”,为固定短语,against也可以省略。
40.being 【解析】avoid doing sth.意为“避免…”,avoid后必须跟名词或动名词。be overcritical意为“过分挑剔的”。
41.to 【解析】revert to意为“重想,重提”,此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了,但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。
42.work 【解析】本句意为“我们以前已经尝试过,但是不…。”显然,此空处应填“奏效,起作用”,英语中表达这一含义最地道的词就是work。
43.young 【解析】本文均是在讲年轻的脑力工作者,故此空所应填的用于修饰“college graduates”的词也应是“年轻的'”。
44.daily 【解析】此句意为“但是不要使他们的…工作仅仅成为一长串令人心烦的差使。”显然,此空应填“每日的,日常的”。
45.as 【解析】such…as意为“这样的…如”。此空后为并列的三个分词短语,即“如”后跟的例举事项。
46.reference 【解析】这三个分词短语意为“执行日常运算、挖掘…材料、操作再生产设备”。显然,“参考材料”最合适。
47.and 【解析】这三个分词短语是并列的,故中间的连词只能用and。
48.promising 【解析】此旬意为“一家大制造公司最近采访了许多…的工程师,这些工程师都已离开这家公司。”由上下句判断,此空处填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
49.was 【解析】此空显然应是句子的谓语成分,应填动词的过去式。
50.far 【解析】可用于修饰“too little”的只能是far,意为“太少,特别少”。
PETS四级完形填空冲刺试题 6
All immigrants must become permanent residents of the United States before they can __1_ citizenship.People who are residents carry with them a small card called an Alien Registration Receipt Card.This card is __2_ refered to as a "green card", __3_ it is rarely green in color anymore.
The forms that __4_ be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ __5_ the type of immigrant you are.__6_ filling out the appropriate forms,most candidates for permanent residency must __7_ photo,fingerprints,a birth __8_ ,a police report from their country,and a health report by a physician __9_ is recognized by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,Candidates must also be __10_ by the Immigration Offfice.
It is important to be aware of the __11_ that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating.__12_,applications get lost.At other times they seem to be __13_.The process usually takes longer than it _14__.Sometimes,during an interview,immigrants are treated rudely and with __15_.Some waiting rooms are dark and dirty.The physicians you are required to see often do not have adequent __16_.The best _17__ we can give you is to remember that the Immigration and Naturalization Service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug __18_ are not accepted.If you papers are taking too long to__19_,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official.He or she might be willing to call the Immigration Office on your behalf and possibly help to _20__ the process.
1) A ask for B appeal for C apply for D seek for
2) A normally B ordinarily C regularly D commonly
3) A despite B although C as D in spite of
4) A will B shall C must D should
5) A from B with C in D by
6) A besides B furthermore C however D except that
7) A submit B give C supply D offer
8) A recommendation B diploma C license D certificate
9) A whom B which C who D by whom
10) A asked B interrogated C questioned D inteviewed
11) A point B fact C view D opinion
12) A often B occasionally C rarely D regularly
13) A forgetten B discarded C ignored D uncared for
14) A should B could C would D might
15) A suspect B doubt C suspicion D incredulous
16) A equipment B facilities C instruments D appliances
17) A proposal B opinion C advice D suggestion
18) A lovers B addicts C adorer D fans
19) A be settled B be processed C be coped with D be dealt with
20) A improve B enhance C hasten up D speed up
答案:
1--5 CDBCC
6--10 AADCD
11--15 BBCAC
16--20 BCBBD
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