20个雅思易混淆词汇盘点

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20个雅思易混淆词汇盘点

　　在平平淡淡的学习中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点也不一定都是文字，数学的知识点除了定义，同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的20个雅思易混淆词汇盘点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

20个雅思易混淆词汇盘点

　　词汇盘点1：

　　1.Wanton (adj.) Showing no care for the feelings of others; out of control. As in: "As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods. They kill us for their sport." —William Shakespeare, King Lear

　　Wanton(adj.)：不在乎别人感情的;失控的。

　　我们之于神，正如苍蝇之于野孩子。他们杀死我们，不过是为了娱乐(可能有不达之处，请各位谅解指正!以下同)

　　--威廉.莎士比亚《李尔王》

　　2.Citadel (n.) A fortress that commands a city; a stronghold. As in: "She seemed to know, to accept, to welcome her position, the citadel of the family, the strong place that could not be taken." —John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath

　　Citadel (n.)：城堡;要塞

　　她似乎理解，接受，也安于她的地位，家庭里的城堡，不能被夺走的好位置。

　　--约翰.斯坦贝克《愤怒的葡萄》

　　3.Blasé (adj.) Showing a lack of interest; affected boredom. As in: "Believe me, I may be a bit blasé, but I can still get any man I want." ―F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby Girls

　　Blasé (adj.)：厌倦的;装出来的厌倦

　　相信我，我虽然厌倦于此，但我想要哪个男人，我还是能得到的。

　　--司各特.菲茨杰拉德《盖茨比女孩》

　　4.Tawdry (adj.) Cheap and gaudy in appearance. As in: "The more wonderful the means of communication, the more trivial, tawdry, or depressing its contents seemed to be." ―Arthur C. Clarke, 2001: A Space Odyssey

　　Tawdry (adj.): 廉价而俗丽的

　　交流的方式越神奇，其内容似乎就越无意义，越华而不实、越让人压抑。

　　--亚瑟.C.克拉克《2001太空漫游》

　　5.Mien (n.) Demeanor. As in: "Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year." —Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

　　Mien(n.): 神态，仪表

　　达西先生个头又高又匀称，五官精致，神态高贵，很快就吸引了房间里所有人的注意。他进门不到五分钟，消息就满屋传开了：他一年进帐上万啦!

　　--简.奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》

　　6.Retentive (adj.) Able to retain or remember many things. As in: "I am an omnivorous reader with a strangely retentive memory for trifles." ―Arthur Conan Doyle, The Complete Sherlock Holmes

　　Retentive (adj.)：有记性的;记性强的

　　我无书不读，对细节记得特别深刻。

　　--亚瑟.柯楠.道尔《夏洛克.福尔摩斯全集》

　　7.Servile (adj.) Submissive; slavish. As in: "Throw a stick, and the servile dog wheezes and pants and stumbles to bring it to you. Do the same before a cat, and he will eye you with coolly polite and somewhat bored amusement." —H.P. Lovecraft, Something About Cats

　　Servile (adj.): 毕恭毕敬的;屈从的

　　扔出一根棍子，奴隶一般的狗就会呼哧呼哧忙不迭地给你衔回来。在猫跟前做同样的事，他会瞄你一眼，冷冷地、礼貌地、又有些倦怠的开心。

　　--H.P. 洛夫克拉夫特《说猫》

　　8.Simper (v.) To smile insincerely. As in: "If you ever find a man you love, dont waste time hanging your head and simpering. Go right up to him and say, I love you. How about getting married?" ― Betty Smith, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

　　Simper (v.): 假笑;讪笑

　　你若是找到了心爱的男人，别只顾耷拉着头傻笑。走上前去，对他说：“我爱你。我们结婚如何?”

　　--贝蒂.史密斯《布鲁克林有棵树》

　　9.Qualm (n.) A sudden feeling of uneasiness, uncertainty, or nausea. As in: "She was like a bride-to-be who begins to feel her sickening qualms as the day approaches, and dares not speak her mind" —Ian McEwan, Atonement

　　Qualm(n.): 突然觉得的不适或疑惑

　　她就像一位待嫁的新娘，随着日子的临近，开始感到惶恐不安，还不敢说出来。

　　--伊恩.麦克尤恩《赎罪》

　　10.Mendicant (n.) A beggar. As in: "An artist without ideas is a mendicant; barren, he goes begging among the hours." ― Irving Stone, The Agony and the Ecstasy

　　Mendicant (n.): 乞丐

　　没有思想的艺术家就如乞丐;成天可怜兮兮地四处乞讨。

　　--欧文.斯通《痛苦与狂喜》

　　11.Oblique (adj.) Indirect; slanted. As in: "He watched sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely against the lamplight." —James Joyce, Dubliners

　　间接的;倾斜的

　　12.Churlish (adj.) Impolite, hard to work with. As in: "Wretched inmates! I ejaculated, mentally, you deserve perpetual isolation from your species for your churlish inhospitality." —Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights

　　无礼的，不好合作的

　　13.Discordant (adj.) Out of harmony; conflicting. As in: "And travellers now within that valley, /Through the red-litten windows see/ Vast forms that move fantastically/ To a discordant melody" —Edgar Allen Poe, The Fall of The House of Usher

　　不和谐的;矛盾的

　　14.Upbraid (v.) To severely criticize; scold. As in: "That fiend! Mr. Darling would cry, and Nanas bark was the echo of it, but Mrs. Darling never upbraided Peter; there was something in the right-hand corner of her mouth that wanted her not to call Peter names." ― J.M. Barrie, Peter Pan

　　严厉指责

　　15.Adage (n.) An old and well-known saying. As in: "Einmal ist keinmal, says Tomas to himself. What happens but once, says the German adage, might as well not have happened at all." —Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being

　　格言

　　16.Oust (v.) To remove from power; supplant. As in: "Let faith oust fact; let fancy oust memory; I look deep down and do believe." ― Herman Melville, Moby-Dick

　　驱逐;取代

　　17.Haughty (adj.) Disdainfully proud; arrogant. As in: "Out from the door of the farmhouse came a long file of pigs, all walking on their hind legs...out came Napoleon himself, majestically upright, casting haughty glances from side to side" —George Orwell, Animal Farm

　　傲气的;不可一世的

　　18.Malinger (v.) To pretend to be sick or injured to avoid work. As in: "Pike, the malingerer, who, in his lifetime of deceit, had often successfully feigned a hurt leg, was now limping in earnest." —Jack London, The Call of The Wild

　　装病逃避工作

　　19.Voracious (adj.) Having a huge appetite; ravenous. As in: "It occurred to me that the voracious ambition of humans is never sated by dreams coming true, because there is always the thought that everything might be done better and again." ―John Green, The Fault in Our Stars

　　贪婪的;如饥似渴的

　　20.Stoical (adj.) Showing no emotion, especially in response to pain or distress. As in: "The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping off our desires, is like cutting off our feet, when we want shoes." ― Jonathan Swift, Thoughts on Various Subjects

　　不为所动的

　　相关资料：

　　所以我们来一起看一看常见的替换类型：

　　1、描述型替换

　　题目和原文是现象对应本质，概念对应例子, 或单词对其解释。

　　比如狄老师认真回答学生问题, 批改作业到深夜，原文中说有职业责任感，这个就是同义替换.

　　我们以真题为例：

　　题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary. C11

　　原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.

　　其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor，unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for，再比如：

　　C8 chemical fertilizer and pesticide，farming grow plants and herd animals

　　C9 serious problemsnuclear war and pollution，C10 a range of functions gathering, leisure, relaxation, worship

　　C11 Unnecessarycutting out the need for

　　很明显不属于同义词, 但却是对同一事物的不同表达方式, 多个词对应一个词.这在雅思中出现几率非常大. 这种替换找不到就会很恼火,因为全是你认识的词, 但是就是脑子转不过来, 所以需要大家有这么一个意识, 不要按同义词严丝合缝的去找替换.

　　2、同义词替换

　　此类替换比较复杂，也非常常见。

　　比如:

　　题目:Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasized C6T3

　　原文:The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy.

　　其中Much efforthard work, andcoupled with, correct answersaccuracy, emphasisfocus on

　　但是有些题目，大家会发现词都认识，但感觉不到其间的替换关系?

　　原因很简单，这些单词你并不认识。中英单词不是一一对应的，单词的核心意思具体语境下会有变化，拘泥于中文含义理解单词则体会不出单词的语境意，也就找不到替换了。

　　题目: the most important step is for school authorities to produce a _ policy _C6T4

　　原文:A key step is to develop a policy on

　　produce和develop 能不能叫替换词?生产和发展,乍一看好像不是。理解词义的最好方式是看英英词典, 但大家能坚持做到的不会很多, 所以大家可以尝试方式, 用中文解释其中文词义，解释后的部分更贴近单词的核心词义。生产和发展都是弄出了一个什么新的东西，本义是相近的。

　　再比如

　　原文： detect(侦查)the flaws

　　题目： locate(定位)the faults

　　Detect和locate都有寻找的位置的意思，本质上是有相同的含义的。

　　原文：there is damage to property too.

　　题目： does considerable damage to buildings

　　这就是一词多义，有些词义比较接近，有些相差较远，这在语言中是一个很常见的现象，比如在汉语中，问：小红，你有腿毛吗?答：有个毛啊!

　　粗暴地背中文词义很难能解决问题，大家应该尝试去理解单词在不同语境、针对不同对象时词义的变化。至于怎么背阅读的词, 咱们日后再说。

　　3、词性转换

　　单词的后缀决定词性，大多数情况下后缀改变不影响词义，少部分词有词义的变化。

　　Consume consumption

　　secrete secretions

　　fertilize fertilizers

　　creativity creative

　　investigative investigate

　　half halve

　　prefer preference

　　emit emission

　　error erroneous

　　medical medicine

　　当我们确定要找的题目中的词不认识时，我们只能找到它在原文中的原词重或词性转换。大家可以在背单词时留心一下词缀部分，不用去背名词后缀有什么，动词后缀有什么，你只需要逆向看到这个后缀能联系到题目中的词即可。

　　4、逻辑词的替换

　　主要考察四种逻辑：因果，并列，转折，否定，考察的较少，但是也偶尔会成为出题点

　　因果：because for，as，since，result in，therefore，contribute to，breed因为导致都含有一个因果关系的替换，有因就有果。

　　并列：and as well as， first second third，range fromto

　　转折：but however，despite， although

　　尽管但是都有一个让步转折的逻辑，比如：虽然你长得丑，但是你想得美啊。在英语中出现了although则不会出现but，否定：not 如果题目中有否定词，经常可以拿来优先寻找，因为全文大多是肯定句，少数是否定句，会更加好寻找一些，比如：lack、 vanish、 in need of、little、fail to, 以及有less、free等否定后缀的词。

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