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高考写作必备时态知识点

时间:2024-09-10 18:30:55 晶敏 英语写作 我要投稿
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高考写作必备时态知识点

  在现实学习生活中,是不是经常追着老师要知识点?知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗?下面是小编精心整理的高考写作必备时态,欢迎阅读与收藏。

高考写作必备时态知识点

  一、一般现在时:

  概念: 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

  时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

  基本结构 :① be 动词;②实义动词

  否定形式:① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,则dont+动词原形 B.主语为三单式,则 doesnt+动词原形。

  一般疑问句:①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形

  B.主语为三单式,则Does+主语+动词原形

  Helen ________ a good student.(be)

  Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)

  Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)

  二、一般过去时:

  概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  时间状语: …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

  基本结构: ① was/were;②实义动词的过去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)

  否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加 didnt ,同时还原实义动词,即didn’t+动词原形

  一般疑问句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原实义动词。

  Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)

  Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)

  三、现在进行时 :

  概念: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  时间状语: now, at this time, these days, look, listen

  基本结构: am/is/are+doing 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.

  一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。

  Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)

  四、过去进行时:

  概念: 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

  基本结构: was/were+doing 否定形式: was/were + not + doing.

  一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。

  Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)

  I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)

  五、现在完成时:

  概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

  时间状语 : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来,这么多年来),主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now

  基本结构: have/has + done 否定形式: have/has + not +done.

  一般疑问句: have 或 has+主语+ done

  Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

  六、过去完成时:

  概念: 以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

  时间状语: by the end of last year(term, month…) ,by+过去的时间,主(过完)+before+从(一过)

  基本结构: had + done. 否定形式: had + not + done.

  一般疑问句: had 放于句首。

  They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)

  The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)

  七、一般将来时:

  概念: 表示目前将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow

  基本结构: am/is/are/going to do 或 will/shall + do.

  否定形式: am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑问句:am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。

  Helen ________ to Shanghai next week.(fly)

  八、过去将来时:

  概念: 立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  时间状语: the next day(morning, year…)

  基本结构: ① was/were/going to + do ;② would/should + do.

  否定形式:① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do.

  一般疑问句:① was 或 were 放于句首;② would/should 提到句首。

  Helen said she ________ to Shanghai the next month.(fly)

  延伸阅读:几种常见的时态转换形式:

  一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

  在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用別的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:

  A. He joined the League two years ago.

  B. He has been in the League for two years.

  C. It is two years since he joined the League.

  D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

  二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

  在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:

  Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

  Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

  三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

  在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

  The train is leaving soon.

  The train will leave soon.

  四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

  “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:

  We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

  We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

  高考英语写作常用句型

  第1组 五大基本句型

  1.主语+不及物动词(短语)

  【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。

  2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语

  【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。

  3.主语+连系动词+表语

  【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。

  4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。

  5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

  【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。

  第2组 It句型

  1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语

  【用法】it用作非人称代词时,常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。

  【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。

  2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句

  【用法】构成强调句,强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时,that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。

  【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。

  3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学习英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。

  4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了,他真聪明。

  5.It+be+形容词+that从句

  【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然,大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。

  6.It+be+过去分词+that从句

  【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说,人类天生具有会话能力。

  7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句

  【用法】it作形式主语,后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。

  【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上,对警察来说,在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。

  8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...

  【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。

  9.It+be+(high) time...

  【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

  第3组 疑问代词

  1.What+be+主语?

  【用法】用于询问职业。

  【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?

  2.What+be+主语+like?

  【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。

  【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?

  3.What+do/does+主语+look like?

  【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。

  【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?

  4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?

  【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。

  【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?

  第4组 不定代词

  1.one..., the other...

  (两者中的)一个……,另一个……

  【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是军人。

  2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)

  一些……,另一些……

  【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打篮球。

  3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)

  【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词,后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。

  【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。

  第5组 年龄

  1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时

  【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。

  2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时

  【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。

  3.基数词+years old ……岁

  【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了,是开始独立生活的年龄了。

  第6组 倍数

  1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍

  【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。

  第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级

  1.as+形容词原级+as...

  ……和……一样……

  【例句】Marys spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。

  2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...

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