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2024年陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习（通用7份）
在各个领域，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的习题吧？以下是小编为大家收集的2024年陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 1
Among various programmes , TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television .And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style .But no two shows are more opposite in content ,while at the same time standing out above the rest ,than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk” .The contents on his show are as surprising as can be .For example ,the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love ,sex ,cheating ,and hate ,to different level. Clearly ,the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society ,yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer ,Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top ,but Oprah goes in the opposite direction .The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life .Contents are from teaching your children lessons ,managing your work week , to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah ,the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with “a final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show .Hopefully ,this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is , the Oprah show is not for everyone .The show’s main viewers are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time ,money and ability to deal with life’s tougher problems .Jerry Springer ,on the other hand ,has more of a connection with the young adults of society .These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship ,sex ,money and drug . They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation.
1.Compared with other TV talk shows ,both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _________ .
A.more interesting
B.unusually popular
C.more detailed
D.more formal
2.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant ,people who watch the shows _________ .
A.remain interested in them
B.are ready to face up to them
C.remain cold to them
D.are willing to get away from them
3.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A.A new type of robot.
B.Nation hatred.
C.Family income planning.
D.Street accident.
4.We can learn from the passage that the two shows_________ .
A.have become the only ones of its kind
B.make use of the weaknesses in human nature
C.appear at different times of the day
D.attract different people
参考答案：BACD
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 2
LONDON(Reuters)—Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep . That is what Gabriel Gold prefers ,and he is willing to pay for it .If this is not possible ,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
“Organic produce is always better,” Mr. Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides (杀虫剂) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal ,so it is more tasty.” Mr. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business .But how many shoppers really know what they are getting ,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Mr. Gold and others who purchase organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences –but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete .For example ,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic produce .And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet the growing demand . “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year ,so it is a very fast –growing market.” said Sue Flock ,a specialist in this line of business.
5.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _________ .
A.they are getting richer
B.they can get the food anywhere
C.they consider the food free of pollution
D.they like home-grown fruit
6.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Those who buy organic food have a complete knowledge of organic food.
B.Some of the organic food is produced outside Britain.
C.Organic produce is not seasonal and tastes more tasty.
D.Organic products are those which are free of pesticides.
7.The underlined words “organic trend” means _________ .
A.higher prices of organic food B.better quality of organic food
C.rising market for organic food D.growing interest in organic food
8.The news story is mainly about_________ .
A.that more and more people prefer organic food in Britain
B.the production of organic food in Britain
C.the complete knowledge of organic food in Britain
D.good qualities of organic food in Britain
参考答案:CBDA
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 3
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
1."You would rather follow than red" means_______. a.you dont like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________. a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey
d.blue to yellow
3."They tell us, among other facts,that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts c.not considering other facts d.according to other facts 4.Which of the following is facts?
a.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinct b.Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born
d.Colours have little influence on our moods
5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.
a.its shape
b.its structure
c.its colour
d.its building materials
答案：bcaac
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 4
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have dug our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been dug
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
答案：21—25 C B A D A
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 5
Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.
Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.
First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .
Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.
1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.
a.traffic accidents
b.smoking-related desease c.murder
d.all of these
2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.
a.75 b.23 c.30 d.3000
3.By "dropout" the author means______. a.students who failed the examination b.students who left school c.students who lost their way
d.students who were driven out of school
4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.
a.NCI has taken effective measures
b.smoking is prevented among high school seniors c.there are many smokers who have died of cancer d.none of these
5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. a.smoking rates among youth have declined very little b.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
c.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth d.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
答案：bdbdb
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 6
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
陕西成人学位英语考试阅读真题练习 7
Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?
A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.
2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?
A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C. Because she lived in a small house far away.
D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.
3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?
A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.
4. Where did the noise come from?
A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.
C. From the types. D. From the engine.
【答案与解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜欢唱歌，但她的高音很难听，于是她就沿乡村小路在没有人的时候练习。一天，她没有注意到一辆汽车经过Mrs. Janes
1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好，也喜欢唱，只是某些高音符听起来像忘了加油的门)可推知她是一个好歌手，只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案为C。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第1段倒数第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因为她住的房子很小，一练歌就打扰其他人。可推知他是怕打扰其他人。故答案为B。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第2段最后两句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司机焦急的表情和突然停车、跳出车、仔细检查轮胎一系列动作，可推知司机以为是他的`车pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。
4. B。推断题第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司机听到的声音是Mrs. Janes 练高音符发出的声音。故答案为B。
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