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新目标八年级英语下册第六单元测试卷
小学是我们整个学业生涯的基础,所以小朋友们一定要培养良好的学习习惯。下面是应届毕业生小编为大家搜索整理的新目标八年级英语下册第六单元测试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ.基础练习(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)
( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony?
— He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China.
A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; /
( ) 2.— Why do you like the music?
— Because it reminds me my best friend.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
( ) 3.— Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon.
— Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble.
A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry
( ) 4.— I’m a little these days.
— I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart
( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink.
A. since B. if C. unless D. because
( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children.
A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry
( ) 7.— Does that sweater her?
— Sure. She is really beautiful in it.
A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit
( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school.
— But I think is not right. You should work hard.
A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving
( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor?
— For your health, you have to.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
( )10.— Tan Jing’s is so sweet.
— Yes. Her songs very beautiful.
A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound
( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village?
— By following the bird.
A. what B. why C. where D. how
( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is!
— Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying
( )14.— When will we start?
— As soon as your uncle .
A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive
( )15.— What do you think of this book?
— .
A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’s
C. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for me
Ⅱ.语法练习(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)
( )16. We didn’t catch the train ____ we got up late.
A. so B. because C. until D. before
( )17. The poor man ate a big breakfast ___ he said he was not hungry.
A. since B. because C. though D. for
( )18. Mary was ____ ill ___ she got the disease that her mum had to stop
working to look after her.
A. such ;if B. so; if C. such; when D. so; when
( )19. —This dress is in last year’s style.
—I think it still looks perfect ___ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
( )20. John fell asleep ___ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
( )21. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours __ he
realized it.
A. unless B. if C. after D. before
( )22. You will be able to get good marks _____.
A. while you are doing your homework by yourself
B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you begin to study hard
D. until you follow your teachers’advice
( )23. It looks ___ to wash the clothes.
A. as if the water is dirty enough B. as if the water is not clean enough
C. that the water is not dirty enough D. that the water is clean enough
( )24. He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
( )25.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( )26. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( )27. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( )28. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
( )29.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
( )30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
Ⅲ.词汇练习(共30题，每题1分，满分30分)
( )31.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
( )32.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?
A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened
( )33.Paper is made ___ wood.
A. by B. from C. of D. in
( )34.his kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.
A, in by B, by in C, in of D, by for
( )35.Tom looked at Jenny,tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words___in his heart for years .
A. To hide B. hides C. hidden D. hiding
( )36.Pirates[海盗】 used to hide gold there ，
A.and they always do B.and they still do
C.and they still do sometimes D.that's what would do
( )37.---Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.
---Just a moment.I _____ a message.
A.send B.sent C. am sending D. have sent
( )38.–Lily has a silk __________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!.
A. look B. noise C. voice D.sound
( )39.Mr. Li regards Korea as his second____ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
( )40.I had a hard time with math and I was not ______to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C. excited D.brave
( )41.—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little_______.
—Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A.comfortable B.nervous C. excited D.worried
( )42.—What do you think of TV play you watch last night?
--It’s so _______that I want to watch it again.
A. exciting B. boring C. tiring D.magic
( )43. —It’s very silly us not to make a plan before a new term.?
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.?
A. of B. for C. to? D.about
( )44.Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A. who B. whom C. they D.he
( )45.—What do you think of this skirt?
--It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ____I like it very much.
A. since B. so C. but D.and
( )46.Usually, we don’t know how important something is ___ we lose it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as D.unless
( )47. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _____ he has a map or a guide.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
( )48.—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.
--Really? Mr. Li can’t wait to read it.
A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out
( )49.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
—Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it.
A.offer B.give C.show D.Provide
( )50.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. they
( ) 51.We are all looking forward to______ more than $6,500 for the sick girl.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
( )52—Many students don’t know how to______ pressure and become worried.
--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with B. deal with C.help with D. come up with
( )53—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?
—Oh! _____! It’s not at all good for our health.
A.Yes, it isn’t B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No; it isn’t
( )54.--Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
--Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
( )55.They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep
C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep
( ) 56.There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )57.—How would your family like to travel?
—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.
A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive
( )58.Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )59.This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
( )60.—David has been away for more than 25 days.
--I miss him very much. You know ,25 days _______short.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.
"There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said.
"But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak."
"It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."
7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.
Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please."
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?"
"I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."
( )1. A. because B. when C. though D. before
( )2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
( )3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked
( )4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
( )5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
( )6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
( )7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
( )8. A. good B. right C. single D. new
( )9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
B
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 17 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18. If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
( )11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise
( )12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud
( )13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
( )14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
( )15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect
( )16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose
( )18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring
( )19. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble
( )20. A. write B. print C. read D. Express
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people s ay that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
( )1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
( )2. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
( )3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
( )5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
B
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about wh at's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the ri ght answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
( )6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )7. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?
C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!
( )8. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.
C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.
( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
( )10. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A. You should tell others about your bad memory.
B. You should believe in other people all the time.
C. You should ask others to improve their memory.
D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.
C
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
( )11. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.
A. bored B. happy C. tired
( )12. You can read a book ______________.
A. anywhere B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car
( )13. You can read faster _____________.
A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby
( )14 . It is _____________ that reading is out of date.
A. true B. not true C. sure
( )15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Reading is a good hobby.
B. You can read on computers.
C. Good readers must be good writer s.
D
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
( )16.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
( )17.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls
B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education
C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
( )18.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A. her flying experience B. her university education
C. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes
( )19.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ___ if she wanted to be a stewardess.
A. be a nurse B. be married C. be a mother D. be young
( )20.The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the background of early flying pilots B. the experience of flying passengers
C. the history of early flight attendants D. the development of airplanes
Ⅵ.单词拼写(共32小题;每小题1分，满分32分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. He has been d_______for ages, but he lives in our heart forever.
2. I _________(喂) some animals yesterday.
3. He got m_________, but he didn’t have a child.
4. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the ________(健康) you will be.
5. It began to rain ________(大) just when we were about to leave.
6. He received many presents from his friends on his _______ (二十) birthday.
7. He felt hungry and tired after a long j .
8. He can’t see or hear anything. He is b_______ and deaf.
9. It’s sunny today. The sun is shining b_________.
10. He worked hard and soon he c________ up with his classmates.
11. Girls are ________ (聪明)than boys in learning languages.
12. The children h________ themselves behind the wall and couldn’t be found.
13. The child is m_______. The police are still looking for him.
14. The sick boy became ________(虚弱) after another serious illness.
15. I came to work w_________ breakfast. I feel a little hungry.
16. You must keep your eyes c________ while the game is on.
17. Tell me the __________(区别) between the twins.
18. You can do the job e_______. You know it is a piece of a cake.
19. It’s ten ________ (分钟) walk.
20. Take this m________ and you will feel better.
21. Smoking isn’t a_________ in our school.
22. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
23. A good b__________ is a half done.
24. I like all the subjects e_______ English.
25.Thank you very much for l__________ me your bike.
26. I could hear her sweet v______ (噪音) from the next room.
27. If the sun s___________ brightly, the weather is usually warm.
28. The company o_____ the young man a job, but he didn’t take it.
29. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s_________.
30. My busy work made it i______ for me to visit my old mother quite often.
参考答案
Ⅰ.基础练习
1-5 BDABC 6-10 BDABC 11-15 DDCAC
Ⅱ语法练习
16-20 BCDBD 21-25 DBBDD 26-30 BDDDC
Ⅲ.词汇练习
31-35 CDBAC 36-40 CCCDB 41-45 BAAAB
46-50 BCBAB 51-55 BBCBA 56-60 ABCDB
Ⅳ.完形填空
51-55. CACAD 56-60. BDCBD 61-65. CBADA 66-70. BBACD
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1--5. ABCCA 6—10 DABAD
11—15 BACBA 16-20 CACDC
单词拼写
1.dead 2.fed 3.married 4.healthier 5.heavily
6.twentieth 7.journey 8.blind 9. brightly 10.caught
11.smarter 12.hid 13.missing 14.weaker 15.without
16.closed 17.differences 18.easily 19.munites’ 20.medicine
21.allowed 22.rises 23.beginning 24.except 25.lending
26.voice 27.shines 28.offered 29.surprise 30.impossible
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