英语阅读理解以及标准答案

相关推荐

英语阅读理解以及标准答案

　　在社会的各个领域，许多人都需要跟阅读答案打交道，阅读答案是教师进行阅卷打分时的参考，有着不可或缺的作用。大家知道什么样的阅读答案才是规范的吗？下面是小编整理的英语阅读理解以及标准答案，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语阅读理解以及标准答案

　　英语阅读理解以及标准答案 1

　　Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident that design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.

　　Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

　　Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas. Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.

　　"Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."

　　Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers."This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.

　　1.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.

　　A) by educating its citizens

　　B) by careful family panning

　　C) by developing TV programmes

　　D) by chance

　　2.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.

　　A) haven’t attached much importance to birth control

　　B) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

　　C) haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population

　　D) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning

　　3.The phrase "puts it down to" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "_______"

　　A) attributes it to

　　B) sums it up as

　　C) finds it a reason for

　　D) compares it to

　　4.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.

　　A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

　　B) they have gradually changed people’s way of life

　　C) people are drawn to their attractive package

　　D) they popularize birth control measures

　　5.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?

　　A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.

　　B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.

　　C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.

　　D) A country’s production is limited by its population growth.

　　答案是：1. A 2. D 3. D 4.A 5.B

　　这是一篇关于巴西人口增长率下降原因分析的说明文。短文开门见山提出主题：巴西人口增长率下降主要是意外的原因(by accident);第二段列举人口增长率下降的数据;而后用三段篇幅剖析两大特殊原因：通俗电视连续剧和分斯付款计划，第三段第三句至第四段剖析连续剧导致人口增长率下降的机理，第五段讲分期付款带来的消费模式的改变及其与人口繁殖的.关系。

　　1. (A)主题句理解。短文第一句中more by accident than design相当于more by chance than on purpose.

　　2. (D)要点定位推断。短文中两处提到Third World countries: ①第一段第二句“countries such as India”;②第二段最后一句“an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries”。两句都暗示这些国家做得不如巴西成功。

　　3. (D)词语理解。由上下文确定put it down to 中的it 指上文巴西成功降低人口增长率的事实，句中to 后接的是导致这一事实的两大原因(电视剧和分期付款计划)，前后显然是一种因果关系。

　　4. (A)要点定位归纳。本题指向第三、四两段关于电视连续剧影响人口出生率的要点：电视剧中把上层阶级行为模式和价值观包装得十分诱人，传递到巴西的各个地方，影响着各个阶层的生活方式。少生孩子就是这一生活方式的一大特点。

　　5. (B)要点结论归纳。conclusion 必然在短文最后一段，由consumption was incompatible with unlimited reproduction 即可归纳结论B。

　　英语阅读理解以及标准答案 2

　　One silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everything is aⅡ fight，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to make a train，or sitting at his desk working，its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays was in his eighties，someone asked him“How do you feel”，Shaw put him in his place.‘‘When you reach my age”，he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”

　　1.According to the writer，greetings，such as“How do you feel?” _D__

　　A.show ones consideration for others

　　B.are a good way to make friends

　　C are proper to ask a man in action

　　D.generally make one feel uneasy

　　2.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correct and suitable when asked of D

　　A.a man working at his desk

　　B.a person having lost a close friend

　　C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried

　　D.a friend who is ill

　　3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___

　　A be praised for his efforts

　　B never be asked any question

　　C.not be bothered

　　D be discouraged from working so hard

　　4.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____

　　A.cheerfulness

　　B.ccleverness

　　C.ability

　　D.politeness

　　5Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve D

　　A.made him laugh

　　B.shown concern for him

　　C made fun of him

　　D.given him some kind of warning

　　答案：DDCBD Passage 1

　　“你感觉怎么样”是一个愚蠢的让我无法忍受的问题。这个问题通常会问那些正在忙着的人——一个正沿着街道赶路去某地的人，或者一个正埋头工作的人。那么你期望从他那里得到什么答案呢?他很可能说“很不错”。但是你却给了他一个暗示——可能他当时不知道。如果你是他的一个好朋友，你也许在他脸上，或者走路的样子上发现什么他早晨没有觉察到的不妥。你的话使他开始感觉有点不安。你也猜的.到，接着他要做的第一件事，就是找个镜子，看看自己是不是有什么不对。这个时候你却开心的我行我素，去问其他人这个问题了“你感觉怎么样?”

　　每个问题都有它提问的适当时机和场合。例如，如果你去医院探望一个亲密的朋友，这个时候你问他“你觉得怎么样?”就十分的恰当。但是，如果这个人匆忙赶路去赶火车，或者在埋头工作，没有时间去他这种傻瓜问题。

　　当George Bernard Shaw——一个著名的剧作家，在他80多岁的时候，有人问他：“你感觉怎么样”，Shaw让这个人站在自己的角度来想想。“当你到了我这个年龄，”他说“要么你感觉良好，要么你已经死了。”

　　英语阅读理解以及标准答案 3

　　Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

　　1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.

　　A. was an independent country

　　B. belonged to India

　　C. was one of the British colonies

　　D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

　　2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.

　　A. in Mauritius

　　B. at Mauritius Government House

　　C. in a post office

　　D. in London

　　3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.

　　A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

　　B. twelve Two Penny Blues

　　C. one One Penny Orange-Red

　　D. one Two Penny Blue

　　【答案与解析】本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。

　　1. C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。

　　2. A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。

　　3. D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。

　　英语阅读理解以及标准答案 4

　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

　　1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.

　　A. women

　　B. men

　　C. university students

　　D. businessmen

　　2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.

　　A. go to play outside

　　B. eat out

　　C. pay for oneself

　　D. go to a cheaper eating place

　　3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.

　　A. a tea house

　　B. a gate

　　C. an office

　　D. an eating place

　　4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.

　　A. you should pay for him

　　B. you needn’t pay for him

　　C. you can accept his invitation

　　D. you can’t accept his invitation

　　5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.

　　A. at the beginning

　　B. at the end

　　C. in the middle of the meal

　　D. after drinking

　　【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的`约定俗成的习惯。

　　1. B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。

　　2. C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。

　　3. D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的地方，因此答案为D。

　　4. C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C可知。

　　5. A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的，因此答案为A。

　　英语阅读理解以及标准答案 5

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.