职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断

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职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们经常接触到考试真题，通过考试真题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的考试真题吧？下面是小编收集整理的职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断精选，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断

　　职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断 1

　　Some Schooling on Backpacks

　　According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.

　　How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.

　　How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weighsl00 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes.

　　Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too.

　　Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.

　　Roller bags often dont ftt into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 Or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

　　16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Children should put all the books in their lockers.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpack.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. A 10-15 minutes exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案与解析

　　16.A。题干：去年大约6000个美国孩子因为背包而受伤。由文章第一段第一句可知，根据统计，去年美国有5900个孩子因为由背带书包引起的扭伤及拉伤而接受治疗。故题干表述正确。

　　17.B。题干：70%的英国医生曾经治疗过孩子的拉伤和扭伤。文章第一段最后一句中关于此处的表述背景是在美国，而题干中是英国，并且此处的70%指的是占接受调查医生总数中的比例。故题干描述错误。

　　18.A。题干：一个带有宽背带垫和腰带的背包有利于避免拉伤和扭伤的问题。由文章第二段第二句和第三句可知，选择一个带有宽背带垫和腰带的背包有助于把背包的一部分重量从肩部和背部转移分担到臀部。

　　19.B。题干：一个l00磅的孩子应该背20多磅的背包。由文章第三段第三句可知，如果一个孩子体重为一百磅，那么他的背包负重不应超过20磅。

　　20.B。题干：孩子们应该将所有的书放进储物柜里。由文章第三段最后一句可知，文章给出的建议是经常去储物柜调换不同科目用的'课本，而不是将所有的课本都放入储物柜里。

　　21.C。题干：拉杆式书包往往比普通背包重。文章第四段第二句中提到很多拉杆式书包比普通的带肩带背包要大，但并未提到其重量。

　　22.A。题干：l0——15分钟的锻炼可以帮助你承受更多的背包重量。由文章最有一段最后一句可知，l0到l5分钟的拉伸和背部强化锻炼会是很不错的方法。故题干描述正确。

　　职称英语历年真题《卫生B》阅读判断 2

　　TV Shows and Long Bus Trips

　　The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

　　1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

　　B) Films on television.

　　D) Gas stations.

　　A) To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.

　　C) To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.

　　3. the writer of this passage would probably favor

　　B) driving alone.

　　D) no billboards along the road.

　　A) the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.

　　C) the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.

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