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职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」

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职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」

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职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」

  职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」 1

  Friendly Relations with the People Around

  1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (归属) that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

  2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people

  around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

  3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling

  of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

  4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.

  5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances (熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

  1. Paragraph 2 。

  2. Paragraph 3 。

  3. Paragraph 4 。

  4. Paragraph 5 。

  A Making friends with new acquaintances

  B Close link between companionship and belongingness

  C How to satisfy other people’s needs

  DAn example of a satisfying relationship

  E Difficulties in establishing friendships

  F What companionship really is

  5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be______________.

  6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.

  7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.

  8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.

  A without pity

  B sad and lonely

  C emotionally healthy

  D without real love for them /

  E a sense of security

  F a lonely wolf

  答案

  1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D

  职称英语真题训练及答案「卫生C」 2

  The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

  The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

  Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

  A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

  In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

  Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.

  EXERCISE:

  1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

  2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

  3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

  4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

  5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

  6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

  7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

  8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

  9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

  10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

  11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

  12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

  13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

  14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

  15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

  KEY:

  A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

  Highways in the United States

  The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.

  1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

  2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

  3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

  4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

  5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

  6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

  7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

  8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

  9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

  10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf

  11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

  12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from

  13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay

  14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful

  15. A) these B) which C) that D) where

  Keys: ADCDD BDACB DCAAD

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