卫生类概括大意的练习题

　　现如今，我们都不可避免地要接触到练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢？下面是小编为大家整理的卫生类概括大意的练习题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　卫生类概括大意的练习题 1

　　even intelligent people can fail

　　1 the striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. turn on a light, take a photograph, watch tv, search the web, jet across the pacific ocean, talk on a cell-phone (手机). the innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze (错综复杂) of wrong turns.

　　2 we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of american innovator thomas edisons success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in new jersey, us. he did that on october 22, 1879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight (点亮着的') in an airless space for 45 hours. three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on september 4, 1882.

　　3 "many of lifes failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." before that magical moment in october 1879, edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.

　　4 no one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. mark gumz, the head of the camera maker olympus america inc, attributes some of the companys successes in technology to understanding failure. his popular phrase is: "you only fail when you quit."

　　5 over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. that is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing. walt disney, the founder of disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the us$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. pioneering car maker henry ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the model t car.

　　6 failure is harder to bear in todays open, accelerated world. hardly any innovation works the first time. but an impatient society and the media want instant success. when american music and movie master david geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily that the only difference between geffen records (geffens company) and the titanic (the ship that went down) was that the titanic had better music. actually, it wasnt. after four years of losses, geffen had so many hits (成功的作品) he could afford a ship as big as the titanic all to himself.

　　1 paragraph 2__________.

　　2 paragraph 3__________.

　　3 paragraph 4__________.

　　4 paragraph 5__________.

　　a importance of learning from failure

　　b quality shared by most innovators

　　c edisons innovation

　　d edisons comment on failure

　　e contributions made by innovators

　　f miseries endured by innovators

　　5 people often didnt realize how close they were to success when__________.

　　6 before henry ford eventually developed the model t car,__________.

　　7 walt disney was once so poor that__________.

　　8 the media demand that__________.

　　a he developed 3,000 theories

　　b he couldnt afford to buy a pair of shoes

　　c he found himself an unsuccessful man

　　d they quitted

　　e an innovation should work immediately

　　f failure is the mother of success

　　【参考答案】 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b5. d 6. c 7. b 8. e

　　卫生类概括大意的练习题 2

　　Hospitals

　　1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treated there.There is only room for the sickest people.

　　2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.For example，some hospitals take only children.Others treat only people with heart trouble.Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well.

　　3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also own hospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.

　　4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some work in the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers.

　　5 Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt or sick people become better.

　　1 Paragraph 1

　　2 Paragraph 2

　　3 Paragraph 3

　　4 Paragraph 4

　　A.Division of jobs in hospitals

　　B. Function of hospitals

　　C. Function of special hospitals

　　D. Classification of hospitals

　　E. Ownership of hospitals

　　F. Achievements of hospitals

　　正确答案:BDEA