2018职称英语理工词汇选项精选题
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词 汇 选 项 (第 1-1 5 题，每题 1 分，共 1 5 分}
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. W h e n you are invited, you are supposed to be punctual.
A. in time B. on time C. polite D. courteous
2. The m a x i m u m speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.
A. highest B. lowest C. m i n i m u m D. supreme
3. H e purchased this stamp at an auction.
A. bought B. showed C. took D. m a d e
4. At first, all the people laughed at his ridiculous suggestion.
A. amusing B. shocking C. frightening D. foolish
5. H e confessed that he did not read the assigned book.
A. answered B. agreed C. admitted D. alleged
6. W e came across an old m a n lying in the road.
A. saved B. saw C. faced D. encountered
7. They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
A. m a d e B. compromised C. smashed D.commanded
8. D o n ’t just stand by. C a n ’t you lend a hand?
A. loan B. offer C. help D. understand
9. N o b o d y could figure out this problem.
A. m a k e out B. think of C. solve D. discover
10. T w o thirds of the sufferers of the disease were killed.
A. patients B. spreaders C.fans D. pioneers
11. H e had a long conversation with his neighbor.
A. talk B. speech C. debate D. discussion
12. It is a marvel that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a six-storied building.
A. curiosity B. wonder C. wander D. spectacle
13. They didn’t want anyone to k n o w about their romance.
A. adventure B. mystery C. p o e m D. love
14. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A.heard B. realized C. noticed D. got
15. His imagination transformed shadows into a monster.
A. a beast B. a ghost C. a giant D. an angel
参考答案：
1. B be punctual 等于 be on time， 守时、准时;in time：及时;courteous 和 polite 表示礼貌。
2. A highest ：最高的，可以修饰s p e e d ,替换 m a x i m u m ( 最大的);m i n i m u m ：最小的;lowest: 最低的;s u p r e m e :级别最高的。
3. A purchase等于b u y , 表 示 “ 买” ;s h o w： 展现，表演; t a k e :拿走; m a k e : 制作。
4. D ridiculous ：荒谬的、可笑 的，和 foolish ( 愚蠢的)意思比较接近;a m u s i n g :逗人发笑的;shocking： 令人震惊的'; frightening:令人害怕的。
5. C confess：供认、承认，和 admit意思相同; a n s w e r :回答; a g r e e :同意;allege:声称、 辩解。
6. D c o m e across ： 碰到、不期而遇， encounter和它的意思相同; s a v e :拯救; see： 看见; face ：面对。
7. D compel：强迫，和 c o m m a n d ( 命令)意思相近; m a k e : 使得... ; compromise： 妥协; smash:砸碎、 重创。
8. C lend a h a n d 等 于 offer a h a n d，是 固定 搭配， “ 帮忙” 的意思;l o a n :贷 款 ;h e l p : 帮助 ;
understand ：理解。
9. C figure out：解决，等于 solve; m a k e out：理解、 坚持;think o f : 想起; discover:发现c
10. A sufferer ：受痛苦的人、遭磨难的人;patient:病 人 ;spreader:传 播 的 人 ;f a n : 追 随 者 ;pioneer： 先驱。在本句中sufferer 是这种疾病的受害者， 也就是病人。
11. A conversation 和 talk 是同义词，表 示 “ 谈话”; speech： 演讲; debate： 辩论; discussion:讨论。
12. B marvel 和 wonder 都 表 不 “ 奇迹” ; curiosity ： 好奇心; w a n d e r :闲逛; spectacle:大场面、 奇观。
13. D r omance：浪漫史，他们的浪漫史也就是他们的love; adventure：冒险;m y s t e r y :神 秘 、奥秘 ; p o e m : 诗歌。
14. C detect在 本 句 中表 示 “ 察觉到” ，相当 于 notice; hear：听到，声音中的愤怒只能感觉到;realize ：意识到; g e t :得到。
15. A monster： 怪兽; beast:野兽， 这两个词意思接近;g h o s t :魔鬼、幽灵;g iant:巨人;angel:天使。
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