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职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题《理工C》
在日常学习、工作生活中,我们最少不了的就是试题了,试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题《理工C》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题《理工C》 1
Rescue Platform
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.
The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metrevelis design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.
Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62) the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.
So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.
51. A. idea B. skill C. building D. improvement
52. A. silks B. unlike C. like D. likely
53. A. saved B. trapped C. climbed D. raised
54. A. linked B. called C. equaled D. described
55. A. change B. move C. turn D. shut
56. A. sends B. keeps C. opens D. generates
57. A. power B. sense C. feature D. model
58. A. stays B. rises C. stars D. runs
59. A. reducing B. comparing C. developing D. applying
60. A. kinds B. cases C. stories D. products
61. A. Unfortunately B. Uncertainly C. Unimportantly D. Unexpectedly
62. A. before B. because C. until D. however
63. A. beyond B. under C. off D. on
64. A. tell B. test C. discuss D. report
65. A. who B. which C. where D. what
【答案解析】
51.A。本题考查名词。一个__________ 就是一个平台,能够垂直和在空中盘旋 __________直升机。根据前一句,安全专家正在设计新的方法来从起火的摩天大楼里救人,因为本句中谈论的是方法之一,故A(主意,想法)为正确答案。
52.C。本题考查词义辨析。题干:一个想法就是一个平台,能够垂直和在空中盘旋__________ 直升机。四个选项为近形词,其中silk意为“丝绸”,unlike意为“与……不同”,like意为“喜欢:像”,likely意为“可能的”,从此处的语境来看,能垂直和在空中盘旋的就是直升机,故C为正确答案。
53.B。本题考查动词。题干:这个平台能够沿着摩天大楼上升和下降,从而可以接起 __________高层中的人们。四个选项分别代入后,(be)trapped in意为“受困于……之中,陷入……之中”比较符合语境,因为文章讨论的就是摩天大楼起火后如何救人的事情,故B为正确答案。
54.B。本题考查动词。题干:Metreveli的设计__________ “鹰”,需要两个喷气式发动机,从而能够__________ 四个较大的水平螺旋桨。根据语境,此处的`句意Metreveli的设计起名叫“鹰”,故该题答案选B。
55.C。本题考查动词。题干:Metreveli的设计起名为“鹰”,需要两个喷气式发动机,从而能够__________ 四个较大的水平螺旋桨。四个选项代入后,turn the four large horizontal propellers(转动四个水平螺旋桨)比较符合语境,所以该题的答案为C。
56.D。本题考查动词。题干:螺旋桨的旋转__________ 必要的举起或者向上的力量来将平台升高。四个选项分别代入后,9eneratethenecessaryupwardforce(产生必要的向上的动力)比较符合语境,故D为正确答案。
57.A。本题考查名词。题干:越多的__________ 提供给螺旋桨,那么平台就__________ 越高。根据语境,螺旋桨的转动肯定需要动力,故A为正确答案。
58.B。本题考查动词。题干:越多的动力提供给螺旋桨,那么平台就__________ 越高。根据语境,螺旋桨的旋转产生必要的举起或者向上的力量来将平台升高,所以越多的动力提供给螺旋桨,那么平台就升得越高,故此题选B。
59.D。本题考查动词。题干:从侧面移动平台需要__________ 给每一个螺旋桨提供不同的动力。从前一句可知越多的动力提供给螺旋桨,那么平台就升得越高,但是从侧面移动,则需要给每一个螺旋桨提供不同量的动力,从而使其能从侧面移动平台,故D(应用,使用)比较符合语境,所以D 为正确答案。
60.B。本题考查名词。题干:直升机现在正被用于一些__________ 中来帮助人们逃离着火的建筑物。根据语境,四个选项分别代入,直升机现在正被用于一些实例中比较符合语境,故B(案例,情况)为正确答案。
61.A。本题考查副词。题干:__________ 救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层,__________ 筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。根据语境,前一句说的是从直升机抛出救生筐然后让人们爬进筐子从而逃生,本句说的是救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层,前后之间为转折关系,故A(不幸的是)为正确答案。
62.B。本题考查连词。题干:不幸的是,救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层,__________ 筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。根据语境可知,空白处所在的句子是解释为什么救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层,正确答案应该为B。
63.A。本题考查介词。题干:不幸的是,救生筐不能达到大楼的每一层,因为筐子上的绳子变得不稳定了__________ 一定的长度。四个选项分别代入,beyond the certain length(超过一定的长度)比较符合语境,因此A选项正确。
64.B。本题考查动词。题干:到目前为止,Metreveli已经建造了小型的“鹰”来__________ 他的想法。根据语境,四个选项分别代入后,test his ides意为“检验他的想法”比较符合语境,因此答案为B。
65.B。本题考查从句。题干:为了预防类似911事件,他已经获得足够的资金来建造一个大型的,四米见方的原型,并将其称之为“小飞鹰”。根据语境,是把所建造的原型称之为“小飞鹰”,这里选择which指代的是前文的prototype并且在从句中作宾语,故B为正确答案。
职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题《理工C》 2
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.
EXERCISE:
1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant
2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources
3. A) those B) some C) others D) many
4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours
5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase
6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never
7. A) management B) function C) board D) group
8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods
9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an
10. A) form B) study C) means D) source
11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably
12. A) the B) / C) for D) with
13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply
14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be
15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to
KEY:
A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D
职称英语考试完形填空模拟试题《理工C》 3
Highways in the United States
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.
1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because
2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth
3. A) little B) much C) many D) few
4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable
5. A) to B) into C) at D) by
6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix
7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy
8. A) when B) where C) which D) that
9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix
10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf
11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these
12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from
13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay
14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful
15. A) these B) which C) that D) where
Keys: ADCDD BDACB DCAAD
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