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职称英语理工类词汇试题及答案解析
以下是小编整理的职称英语理工类词汇试题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助
1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A. store
B. obtain
C. save
D. review
2. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. polished
C. washed
D. mended
3. She always finds fault with everything.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A. doubting
B. thinking
C. saying
D. knowing
5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced
B. moved
C. reformed
D. turned
6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A. held
B. increased
C. expected
D. offered
7. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A. limit
B. procedure
C. status
D. system
8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A. spend
B. take
C. stand
D. last
9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. give
B. attach
C. understand
D. lose
10. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. strong
D. magnificent
11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted
B. reported
C. hoped
D. answered
12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A. choice
B. idea
C. decision
D. reason
13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effort
B. problem
C. concern
D. influence
14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered
B. included
C. accepted
D. investigated
15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. continuous
B. relative
C. general
D. sharp
【答案及解析】
1.B
【解析】题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。
划线词的词义是“提取，获取”。
A项store意为贮存;例句：The barn can store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
B项obtain意为获得;例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
C项save意为节省;例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work.考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。
很明显B项正确。
2.B
【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)。”
A项clear意为澄清;扫除;例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮;抛光;例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
C项wash意为洗;例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
D项mend意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。
很明显B项正确。
3.C
【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
划线部分find fault with的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
A项simplify意为简化;例句：That will simplify my task.那会简化我的工作。
B项evaluate意为评价;例句：Let's evaluate the evidence.让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
C项criticize意为批评;例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。
D项examine意为调查;考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
很明显C项正确。
4.C
【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。
划线词remark的词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubt意为怀疑;例句：I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实程度。
B项think意为想;例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项say意为说;例句：Be quiet，I've something to say to you.安静，我有话要对你们讲。
D项know意为知道。例句：There's no knowing what they will do.没法知道他们会做些什么。
很明显C项正确。
5.D
【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert(vt.)的词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduce意为减少;例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项move意为移动;例句：The army is on the move.部队在行军。
C项reform意为改革;例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
D项turn意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。
很明显D项正确。
6.B
【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词accelerate的词义是“加速”。
A项hold意为拥有;例句：The city is held by the enemy.这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项increase意为增加;例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
C项expect意为预料;例句：The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
D项offer意为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提出了一系列的看法。
很明显B项正确。
7.D
【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。
划线词framework的词义是“框架;组织”。
A项limit意为界限;例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那堵围墙是校园的界限。
B项procedure意为步骤;例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下来的步骤是装进电池。
C项status意为状况;例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
D项system意为体系;组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged.排水系统已经老化了。
很明显D项正确。
8.C
【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。
划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。
A项spend意为花费;例句：You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
B项take意为拿，取;例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。
C项stand意为站立;忍受;例句：I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。
D项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。
很明显C项正确。
9.C
【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
划线词的词义是“抓住;领会，理解”。
A项give意为给;例句：Have you given the waiter a tip? 你给侍者小费了吗?
B项attach意为附上，加上;例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上笔记一份供你参考。
C项understand意为理解，领悟;例句：I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在说什么。
D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。
很明显C项正确。
10.D
【解析】题意：从我卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。
划线词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。
A项general意为总的，全面的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
B项traditional意为传统的，惯例的;例句：It's a garden in the traditional Victorian style.这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
C项stron9意为强壮的，有力的;例句：1 was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
D项magnificent意为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
很明显D项正确。
11.A
【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项admit意为承认;例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
B项report意为报告;例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.据报告这次事故有20人死亡。
C项hope意为希望;例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answer意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer.这个问题很简单，容易回答。
很明显A项正确。
12.D
【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。
划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。
A项choice意为选择，挑选;例句：The choice rests entirely with you.这完全由你来选择。
B项idea意为主意，念头;例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
C项decision意为决定，决议;例句：We can't reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在场，我们无法做出决定.
D项reason意为原因;动机。例句：That is the reason why I don't like it.那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
很明显D项正确。
13.D
【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。
A项effort意为努力;例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。
B项problem意为问题;例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题.
C项concern意为关心，挂念;例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。
D项influence意为影响。例句：The thing has a great influence on him.这件事对他有很深的影响。
很明显D项正确。
14.D
【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。
A项offer意为提供;例句：If she was offered the job，she'd take it.如果提供给她这个工作，她就会接受。
B项include意为包括;例句：The bill came to$467，tax included.账单计467美元，含税。
C项accept意为接受;例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高兴地接受了。
D项investigate意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder.警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。
很明显D项正确。
15.A
【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。
划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。
A项continuous意为连续的;例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大气圈是连续的气体层。
B项relative意为相关的;例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
C项general意为总的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
D项sharp意为急剧的。例句：The ear turned sharp left.那部车向左急转弯。
很明显A项正确。
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