英语专四考试阅读练习题

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开练习题，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。那么一般好的习题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的英语专四考试阅读练习题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

英语专四考试阅读练习题

　　People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

　　Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot if inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!

　　The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.

　　But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

　　None of this, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.

　　1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that______.

　　A. they want to see historic remains or religious spots

　　B. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

　　C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

　　D. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.

　　2. In paragraph2，cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.

　　A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

　　B. to tell us how wealthy their residents are

　　C. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

　　D. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle

　　3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

　　A. Italy

　　B. Spain

　　C. Greece

　　D. France

　　4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means _____.

　　A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourist

　　B. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

　　C. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist

　　D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year

　　5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

　　A. Polluted water.

　　B. Crowded buses.

　　C. Traffic jams.

　　D. Rainy weather.

　　答案解析

　　1.【答案】D推理题。文章开头提到“But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”然后又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候，说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气，去享受地中海的阳光。

　　2.【答案】A信息题。第二段的开头提到“for the sun because they have so little of it”，然后再举例说明。

　　3.【答案】B信息题。“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.”

　　4.【答案】B信息题。此句的意思是“每年有三千七百万游客来西班牙旅游，换句话说，每一个西班牙人就得接待一名游客。”

　　5.【答案】D推理题。游客来旅游主要是为了享受阳光，ABC答案中提到的游客们都可以忍受，但就是不能没有阳光

　　【扩展】

　　Part II Reading Comprehension

　　(35 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

　　“Tear ‘em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!”考试大的美女编辑们

　　These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to it from sports terms.

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

　　In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

　　Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

　　57. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

　　A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

　　B) The words people use can influence their behavior.

　　C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

　　D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

　　58. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.

　　A) are too eager to win{考{试大}

　　B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended

　　C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

　　D) treat their rivals as enemies

　　59. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

　　A) He refused to continue the game.