专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习

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专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习

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专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 1

　　Its an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (1)______gas masks.

　　The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where(2) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated

　　Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (3)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.

　　The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (4)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (5)______

　　But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (6)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (7)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.

　　Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually its a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (8) ______ speaking theyre very, very good ones. But theyre just not (9)______ "said Alisjahbana

　　Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.

　　But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (10)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.

　　A. transport

　　B. illegal

　　C. apology

　　D. cheat

　　E. deforestation

　　F. out

　　G. enforced

　　H. involved

　　I. distributed

　　J. environmentally

　　K. theoretically

　　L. emissions

　　M. practical

　　N. examination

　　O. investigation

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 2

　　The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet,including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually,e-commerce does not___1___from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone，"mail order" catalogs，or sending a purchase order to supplier___2___fax. E-commerce follows the same model___3___in other business transactions； the difference ___4___in the details.

　　To a consumer， the most visible form of e-commerce consists___5___online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items，___6___an item,arranges a form of payment， and___7___an order. Instead of a physical catalog,e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be___8___on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone,e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent___9___a computer network. Finally， instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check,e-commerce ___10___one to send payment information electronically.

　　In the decade ___11___ 1993， e-commerce grew from an ___12___ novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993， few ___13___ had a web page， and ___14___ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years ___15___ ， both large and small businesses had web pages， and most ___16___ users with the opportunity to place an order. ___17___ , many banks added online access， ___18___ online banking and bill paying became ___19___ . More importantly,the value of goods and services ___20___ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.

　　1. A）distract B） descend C）differ D） derive

　　2. A） with B） via C） from D） off

　　3. A） appeared B） used C） resorted D） served

　　4. A） situates B） lies C） roots D） locates

　　5. A） on B） of C） for D） to

　　6. A） reflects B） detects C） protects D） selects

　　7. A） sends in B） puts out C） stands for D） carries away

　　8. A） visible B） responsible C） feasible D） sensible

　　9. A） beside B） over C） beyond D） up

　　10. A） appeals B） admits C） advocates D） allows

　　11. A） after B） behind C） until D） toward

　　12. A） optional B） invalid C） occasional D） insignificant

　　13. A） communities B） corps C） corporations D） compounds

　　14. A） largely B） slightly C） solely D） only

　　15. A） lately B） later C） late D） latter

　　16. A） offered B） convinced C） equipped D） provided

　　17. A） Instead B） Nevertheless C） However D） Besides

　　18. A） and B） or C） but D） though

　　19. A） different B） flexible C） widespread D） productive

　　20. A） acquired B） adapted C） practiced D） proceeded

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 3

　　All immigrants must become permanent residents of the United States before they can __1_ citizenship.People who are residents carry with them a small card called an Alien Registration Receipt Card.This card is __2_ refered to as a "green card", __3_ it is rarely green in color anymore.

　　The forms that __4_ be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ __5_ the type of immigrant you are.__6_ filling out the appropriate forms,most candidates for permanent residency must __7_ photo,fingerprints,a birth __8_ ,a police report from their country,and a health report by a physician __9_ is recognized by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,Candidates must also be __10_ by the Immigration Offfice.

　　It is important to be aware of the __11_ that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating.__12_,applications get lost.At other times they seem to be __13_.The process usually takes longer than it _14__.Sometimes,during an interview,immigrants are treated rudely and with __15_.Some waiting rooms are dark and dirty.The physicians you are required to see often do not have adequent __16_.The best _17__ we can give you is to remember that the Immigration and Naturalization Service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug __18_ are not accepted.If you papers are taking too long to__19_,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official.He or she might be willing to call the Immigration Office on your behalf and possibly help to _20__ the process.

　　1) A ask for B appeal for C apply for D seek for

　　2) A normally B ordinarily C regularly D commonly

　　3) A despite B although C as D in spite of

　　4) A will B shall C must D should

　　5) A from B with C in D by

　　6) A besides B furthermore C however D except that

　　7) A submit B give C supply D offer

　　8) A recommendation B diploma C license D certificate

　　9) A whom B which C who D by whom

　　10) A asked B interrogated C questioned D inteviewed

　　11) A point B fact C view D opinion

　　12) A often B occasionally C rarely D regularly

　　13) A forgetten B discarded C ignored D uncared for

　　14) A should B could C would D might

　　15) A suspect B doubt C suspicion D incredulous

　　16) A equipment B facilities C instruments D appliances

　　17) A proposal B opinion C advice D suggestion

　　18) A lovers B addicts C adorer D fans

　　19) A be settled B be processed C be coped with D be dealt with

　　20) A improve B enhance C hasten up D speed up

　　答案:

　　1--5 CDBCC

　　6--10 AADCD

　　11--15 BBCAC

　　16--20 BCBBD

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 4

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

　　That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

　　A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravely

　　D) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) prompting

　　G) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent

　　答案

　　47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O

　　52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 5

　　Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.

　　To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.

　　People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in"backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.

　　This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.

　　A. savage

　　B. superiority

　　C. conceive

　　D. transfer

　　E. identification

　　F.grammatical

　　G. reflect

　　H. reveals

　　I. numerous

　　J . independently

　　K. exclusive

　　L. casts

　　M. sense

　　N. confidentially

　　O. possess

　　参考译文

　　文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。从这种[36]意义上说，每个群体都有一种文化，不管在我们看来，它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。

　　对于专业的人类学家而言，没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种[37]优越，这就像对于专业的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。

　　人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是[38]野蛮的、不发达的言语形式，主要包括咕哝和呻吟。尽管一般来说，语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的，但是，通过对“落后”语言的研究证实，今天没有哪种语言符合这种描述。按照我们的最严格标准来讲，作为[39]传递思想的工具，多数未开化人群的语言极其复杂、缜密，并具有独创性。这些语言在语音模式或[40]语法结构上通常能完全满足语言的所有需求，并不落后于我们西方的语言，比我们落后的只是[41]反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇。然而，即使是在这方面，也有两点值得一提：1.所有语言都[42]拥有拓展词汇的机制，要么是通过将现存词汇组合在一起来拓展，要么是通过从其他语言中借入一些词并将其改造以适应自身体系来实现。2.在这些[43]“落后的”语言中，尽管那些需要名字及区分的物体及活动与我们不同，它们却都经常是多得出奇、复杂得出奇。

　　对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言——所有的文化都该被[45]独立看待，而不该带着等级观念去看待——[44]有了新的认识。

　　参考解析

　　36.M

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空后面是一个完整的句子，初步判断介词短语inthis——在句中作状语。分析此短语可知，inthis后缺少一个单数名词。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四项，而这些名词中可以与inthis构成介词短语的只有sense，inthis sense意为“从这个意义上讲”，符合此处文意，故选M。

　　37.B

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空缺少一个单数名词，一则因为前面的谓语是系动词is，二则因为前面的形容词no是用来修饰名词的。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有三个：superiority意为“优越性”，transfer意为“转移;转换”，identification意为“鉴别;身份证明”。本句的大意是“没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种优越”，因此，只有superiority符合文意。

　　38.A

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空缺少一个形容词，与并列的形容词undeveloped共同修饰后面的名词forms。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的形容词有四个：savage意为“野蛮的”，9rammatical意为“语法的”，numerous意为“许多的”，exclusive意为“单独的”。把这四项代入原文后可知savage比较贴合文意。

　　39.D

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空位于介词短语forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短语可知，该空缺少一个名词。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有transfer和identification两个，只有transfer与后面的0fideas构成的短语transfer ofideas(传递思想)符合这里的语义表达，故选D。

　　40.F

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空所处的位置是not…or…并列结构，intheir省略掉了，因此，此处缺少一个与其前面的sound形成并列关系的名词或形容词，来修饰后面的structures。

　　语义判断：结合前面38题的“语义判断”，可知只有形容词grammatical(i吾法的)符合这里的'语义表达，修饰后面的structures，表示“语法结构”，故选F。

　　41.G

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空所处的句子是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词vocabularies，该空应填入一个复数的谓语动词。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有conceive(构想)、reflect(反映)和possess(拥有)三个。结合此处文意“反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇”，可知reflect为正确答案。

　　42.O

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空缺少一个动词原形，构成seemtodo sth.这一常用表达。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有conceive和possess两个。结合语境，本句的大意是“所有语言都拥有拓展词汇的机制”。因此possess为正确答案。

　　43.I

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空缺少一个形容词作表语，和complicated并列。

　　语义判断：结合前面38题和40题的“语义判断”，并结合此处文意“多得出奇”，可知应填入numerous。故选I。

　　44.L

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空缺少一个动词，且应为第三人称单数形式，因为前面的主语是this study。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有casts(投射;铸造)和reveals(揭示)两个。结合语境，本句的大意是“对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言有了新的认识”，因此，只有casts符合。cast anewlight on/upon意为“使人们对……有新的认识”。

　　45.J

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空前是一个完整的主系表结构的句子，判断该空应填入一个副词来修饰前面的动词view。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有independently和confidentially两个。结合语境，本句的大意是“所有的文化都该被独立看待”，可知independently为正确答案，故选J。

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 6

　　In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An __1__ 7% did not know which revolved around__2__. I have no doubt that__3__all of these people were__4__in school that the earth revolves around the sun；__5__may even have written it __6__ at test. But they never__7__their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)__8__because their every day observations didn’t support __9__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的)__11__ that is happening.

　　Students can learn the right answers __12__ heart in class，and yet never combined them__13__their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the__14__personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side，each unaffected by the other.

　　Outside of class，the student continues to use the__16__model because it has always worked well__17__that circumstance. Unless professors address__18__errors in students’personal models of the world, students are not__19__to replace them with the __20__ one.

　　1. [A] excessive [B] extra [C] additional [D] added

　　2. [A] what [B] which [C] that [D] other

　　3. [A] virtually [B] remarkably [C] ideally [D] preferably

　　4. [A] learned [B] suggested [C] taught [D] advised

　　5. [A] those [B] these [C] who [D] they

　　6. [A] on [B] with [C] under [D] for

　　7. [A] formed [B] altered [C] believed [D] thought

　　8. [A] operation [B] position [C] motion [D] location

　　9. [A] how [B] which [C] that [D] what

　　10.[A] around [B] across [C] on [D] above

　　11.[A] since [B] so [C] while [D] for

　　12.[A] to [B] by [C] in [D] with

　　13.[A] with [B] into [C] to [D] along

　　14.[A] adults [B] teachers [C] scientists [D] students

　　15.[A] exist [B] occur [C] survive [D] maintain

　　16.[A] private [B] individual [C] personal [D] own

　　17.[A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for

　　18.[A] general [B] natural [C] similar [D] specific

　　19.[A] obliged [B] likely [C] probable [D] partial

　　20.[A] perfect [B] better [C] reasonable [D] correct

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 7

　　In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary 78 because their every day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other.

　　Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.

　　71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added

　　72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other

　　73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably

　　74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised

　　75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they

　　76.A.on B. withC. underD. for

　　77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought

　　专业英语四级考试完形填空新题型辅导练习 8

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person’s well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person’s life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.

　　That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.

　　A.result

　　B.involves

　　C.significant

　　D.range

　　E.relieved

　　F.issues

　　G.seriously

　　H.magnificent

　　I.determining

　　J.limited

　　K.gravely

　　L.complained