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自考英语(一)临考自测试题及答案
无论在学习或是工作中，我们都离不开试题，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？下面是小编为大家整理的自考英语(一)临考自测试题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
自考英语(一)临考自测试题及答案 1
1.The moon merely _______ the light of the sun， like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
A. reflects
B. demonstrates
C. transmits
D. launches
2.Let‘s start working on the project， _______?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. don‘t we
D. aren’t we
3.She is rather nervous before she goes on the ______ to face the audience.
A. stack
B. stock
C. stage
D. style
4.Washing food down with water as a _______ for chewing is not a good habit.
A. direction
B. substitute
C. possibility
D. resource
5.In most large companies management is directly ______ in planning the advertising.
A. designed
B. applied
C. involved
D. identified
6.They knew they had to _______ action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.
A. make
B. take
C. perform
D. adopt
7.If you are unable to come to the interview， for _______ reason， you should inform us ahead of time.
A. however
B. somewhat
C. whatever
D. no matter
8.She found the job _______， and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there.
A. rewarding
B. frustrating
C. appealing
D. challenging
9.The change in leadership will have a huge _______ on government policies.
A. impact
B. emphasis
C. concern
D. conflict
10.At the age of fourteen， Maggie went to a _______ girls school along with her sister.
A. near
B. nearby
C. close
D. neighbor
11.Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules， her _______ restaurant.
A. popular
B. preferred
C. favored
D. favorite
12.We request that all cell phones _______ for the duration of the performance.
A. be turned off
B. should turn off
C. ought to be turned off
D. to be turned off
13.Spanish people usually speak _______ than English people.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. more quick
D. more quickly
14.As his parents died when he was young， he was _______ by his uncle.
A. brought up
B. grown up
C. brought out
D. taken out
15.Who was the first person _______ today?
A. spoke to you
B. with you spoke
C. you spoke to
D. spoke with you
16.A person who talks to _______ is not necessarily mad.
A. himself
B. oneself
C. yourself
D. itself
17.What do you _______ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A. incline
B. intend
C. pretend
D. think
18.I had never expected you to turn _______ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.
A. around
B. on
C. in
D. up
19.Did you hear _______ Mary said?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. that what
20.Don‘t call me at the office _______ it’s absolutely necessary.
A. except
B. unless
C. since
D. if
》》参考答案与解析《《
1.正确答案：A
答案解析：考查单词意思。Reflect“反射”;demonstrate“示范，证明”;transmit“传输，发射”;launch“发射(导弹，火箭等)”。句子意思为：月亮仅仅反射太阳的光，它就像挂在天空中的一面大镜子。
2.正确答案：A
答案解析：祈使句中除了let‘s.开头的句子，其反意问句用shall we?外，其他的都有will you?
3.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，stage阶段，舞台;stack 一叠，一堆;stock 备料，库存;style 形式，风格，因此根据上下文选stage ，这句话的意思是：她在登上舞台面对观众之前更紧张。
4.正确答案：B
答案解析：句意为：喝水以代替咀嚼吞下食物并非好习惯。substitute代替的意思，而其他的单词意思不符。
5.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题的`考点是词组：be involved in参与。这句话的意思是：在一些大公司，管理者直接参与广告的策划。
6.正确答案：B
答案解析：take action指的是“采取行动，提出诉讼”。
7.正确答案：C
答案解析：for whatever reason指的是“无论出于何种原因”。
8.正确答案：B
答案解析：现在分词转换过来的形容词的辨析。
9.正确答案：A
答案解析：名词的辨析，impact on sth.对……的影响。
10.正确答案：B
答案解析：A.亲密的;B.附近的，临近的;C.紧密的;D.邻
11.正确答案：D
答案解析：favorite：最喜欢的。
12.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查虚拟语气及被动用法——(should)be done.
13.正确答案：D
答案解析：考查比较结构的用法。
14.正确答案：A
答案解析：bring up：养育，培养;grow up：成熟，长大;bring out：出现，出版;take out：取出。
15.正确答案：C
答案解析：本题考查省略了that的定语从句的用法。
16.正确答案：A
答案解析：本题考查代词的一致。
17.正确答案：B
答案解析：A. incline表示“倾向，倾斜”的意思;B. intend指“想要，打算”;C. pretend的意思是“假装，装扮”;D. think指“认为，考虑”。根据题意，B为正确选项，intend to do sth.打算做某事。
18.正确答案：D
答案解析：Turn around转身;turn on打开，开始;turn in拐入，上缴，出卖;turn up找到，出现，发现。根据句意，这里需要填入的是D，表示“出现”的意思。
19.正确答案：B
答案解析：本题考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。
20.正确答案：B
答案解析：正确答案为B，表示“除非”;A. except指的是“除……之外，不包括在内”;since表示“自从”;if表示“假设，如果”。
自考英语(一)临考自测试题及答案 2
一、词汇与语法基础
1. She doesnt like ______ coffee. She prefers tea.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
答案：C。“coffee”在这里是不可数名词，表示泛指时不需要加冠词。
2. If you ______ harder, you will pass the exam next time.
A. study
B. will study
C. studied
D. would study
答案：A。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
3. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
答案：B。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”用“one... the other...”。
4. My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. has cooked
答案：C。当我昨天到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
答案：A。先行词“book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which或that。
6. There are ______ people in the park on Sundays.
A. much
B. a lot
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
答案：C。“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；“much”和“a great deal of”修饰不可数名词；“a lot”不能直接修饰名词。
7. He is not old enough ______ to school.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
答案：B。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。
8. - ______ do you go to the cinema? - Once a month.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
答案：B。根据回答“Once a month”（每月一次）可知是对频率的`提问，用“How often”。
9. She ______ English for five years.
A. has studied
B. studied
C. studies
D. will study
答案：A。“for five years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
10. The man ______ by the window is my father.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. to stand
答案：B。“standing by the window”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the man”，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
二、词义辨析
11. -Can you ______ what this word means? -Yes, it means "happy".
A. understand
B. explain
C. guess
D. describe
答案：B。根据回答“it means happy”可知是在解释这个单词的意思，“explain”有“解释”的意思。
12. His speech was so ______ that many people fell asleep.
A. boring
B. bored
C. interesting
D. interested
答案：A。“speech”是物，要用“boring”（令人厌烦的）来形容；“bored”通常用来形容人。
13. Im afraid I cant ______ your invitation because Im too busy.
A. accept
B. receive
C. answer
D. reply
答案：A。“accept”表示主观上“接受”；“receive”表示客观上“收到”，这里是不能接受邀请，所以用“accept”。
14. The little girl is ______ shy.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
答案：A。“a little”可以修饰形容词，表示“有点”；“little”和“few”表示数量少，“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词。
15. You should ______ more attention to your pronunciation.
A. make
B. pay
C. have
D. get
答案：B。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”。
三、语境理解
16. -May I use your pen? - ______. Here you are.
A. Of course
B. Thank you
C. Im sorry
D. No, you cant
答案：A。根据“Here you are”（给你）可知是同意对方使用钢笔，“Of course”表示“当然可以”。
17. -Whats the weather like today? -Its ______. We can go for a picnic.
A. rainy
B. sunny
C. cloudy
D. snowy
答案：B。根据“We can go for a picnic”（我们可以去野餐）可知天气是晴朗的。
18. I lost my keys. I ______ them everywhere but still couldnt find them.
A. looked for
B. looked after
C. looked at
D. looked up
答案：A。“look for”表示“寻找”，我到处找钥匙但是仍然找不到。“look after”（照顾）；“look at”（看）；“look up”（查阅，向上看）。
19. When we heard the good news, we were all very ______.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. interesting
D. interested
答案：B。“we”是人，要用“excited”（感到兴奋的）；“exciting”通常用来形容事物。
20. -How much does this dress cost? -It ______ me 200 yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. took
D. cost
答案：D。“cost”的主语是物，表示“花费（金钱）”；“spend”的主语是人，“pay”通常与for搭配，“took”通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。
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