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初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
“阅读理解”是考查学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型，同时阅读理解的题量大并且分值比例相当高大致占总分值的30%~40%。想要英语有大的提升，那么首先需要提升的就是阅读理解。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些初中英语阅读理解题以供大家训练，希望能帮到大家!
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 1
阅读理解【1】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1. B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。
2. D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。
3. B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4. A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。
5. C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的'，所以正确答案是happiness。
阅读理解【2】
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.
2. B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。
5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 2
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.选B，根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的`)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。
2.选B，根据文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。
3.选D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 3
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.
Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We cant ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didnt know______.
A.what Zips first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zips first present
D.what Zips first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesnt know the dogs name
D.he cant pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writers home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 4
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 5
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1-5 BAACA
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 6
Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. ____１____
In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. ____2____
____3____ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.
Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. ____4____ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.
In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)
A. Later, he became a professional athlete.
B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.
C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.
D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.
E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.
F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.
Key:
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 7
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。
2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的'态度相当友好。
3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 8
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.
3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You havent looked at it carefully.
B. Water cant be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.
5. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Dont drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1．选D，根据第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2．选A，根据文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。
3．选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。
5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 9
Passage One
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
Questions:
1. What do people have on birthday cakes in many countries?
A. Flowers.
B. Candles.
C. Fruits.
D. Toys.
Answer: B
2. What is the number of candles on a birthday cake?
A. The persons lucky number.
B. The persons age.
C. The number of people at the party.
D. The number of gifts.
Answer: B
3. What must the birthday person do?
A. Sing a song.
B. Make a wish and blow out the candles.
C. Cut the cake.
D. Open the presents.
Answer: B
4. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake?
A. A coin.
B. A candy.
C. A flower.
D. A toy.
Answer: B
5. Who is lucky in the UK?
A. The person who makes the biggest wish.
B. The person who blows out the candles fastest.
C. The child with the candy.
D. The child who eats the most cake.
Answer: C
Passage Two
My name is Lily. I am a student. I like reading books. I often go to the library on weekends. The library is not far from my home. I usually walk there. It takes me about ten minutes. There are many books in the library. I can read all kinds of books there. I like reading storybooks best. They are very interesting.
Questions:
1. What is Lily?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A student.
D. A writer.
Answer: C
2. What does Lily like doing?
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Reading books.
D. Playing games.
Answer: C
3. Where does Lily often go on weekends?
A. To the park.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the library.
D. To the supermarket.
Answer: C
4. How does Lily go to the library?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
Answer: C
5. How long does it take Lily to walk to the library?
A. About five minutes.
B. About ten minutes.
C. About fifteen minutes.
D. About twenty minutes.
Answer: B
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 10
Passage 1
My name is Lily. I am a middle school student. I love my school life. Every day, I get up at six oclock. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. My school is not far from my home. It takes me about ten minutes to get there.
At school, I have many friends. We study and play together. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very interesting. Our English teacher is very friendly and helpful. She often encourages us to speak English in class.
After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my mother do some housework. In the evening, I read books or watch TV. I go to bed at about nine oclock.
1. How does Lily go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
2. Whats Lilys favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. Chinese.
C. English.
D. History.
3. What does Lily do after school?
A. She plays with her friends.
B. She goes to the park.
C. She does her homework and helps her mother.
D. She watches movies.
Answers:
1. B
2. C
3. C
Passage 2
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the first season of the year. It is warm and beautiful. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. People like to go for a walk and fly kites in spring.
Summer is very hot. People can go swimming and eat ice cream. Autumn is a season of harvest. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. People can pick fruits and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Winter is cold. It often snows. People can make snowmen and go skiing.
1. How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. Whats the weather like in spring?
A. Its hot.
B. Its cold.
C. Its warm.
D. Its cool.
3. What can people do in summer?
A. Go skating.
B. Go swimming.
C. Make snowmen.
D. Pick fruits.
Answers:
1. B
2. C
3. B
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 11
Passage 1
My name is Lily. Im from Canada. I speak English. But I like Chinese very much. So I hope I can have a Chinese pen pal. Im 13 years old. I like reading books and playing tennis. My favorite color is pink. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. Id like to know something about you.
Questions:
1. Where is Lily from?
She is from Canada.
2. What language does Lily speak?
She speaks English.
3. What does Lily like doing?
She likes reading books and playing tennis.
4. Whats Lilys favorite color?
Her favorite color is pink.
5. How many people are there in Lilys family?
There are six people in her family.
Passage 2
There is a park near my home. Its very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a lake in the park, too. People can go boating on the lake. There are some benches in the park. People can sit on them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I often go to the park with my friends on weekends. We play games and have a good time there.
Questions:
1. Is there a park near Lilys home?
Yes, there is.
2. Whats in the park?
There are many trees, flowers and a lake.
3. What can people do on the lake?
People can go boating on the lake.
4. Are there any benches in the park?
Yes, there are.
5. When does Lily often go to the park?
She often goes to the park on weekends.
Passage 3
My favorite subject is English. I think its very interesting. I can learn a lot from it. I have English classes five times a week. My English teacher is very kind and patient. She often helps us with our English. I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. They can help me improve my English.
Questions:
1. Whats Lilys favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is English.
2. Why does Lily like English?
She thinks its very interesting and she can learn a lot from it.
3. How many times a week does Lily have English classes?
She has English classes five times a week.
4. Whats Lilys English teacher like?
Her English teacher is very kind and patient.
5. How can Lily improve her English?
She can listen to English songs and watch English movies.
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案 12
Passage 1
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Pandas are one of the most famous animals. They are white and black. They live only in China. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. They are very lovely. People all over the world like them very much.
Questions:
1. What are pandas?
They are one of the most famous animals.
2. What color are pandas?
They are white and black.
3. Where do pandas live?
They live only in China.
4. What do pandas eat?
They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.
Passage 2
My name is Lily. I am a student. I like reading books. I have many books. I read books every day. Reading books is very interesting. It can make me know more about the world.
Questions:
1. Who is Lily?
She is a student.
2. What does Lily like doing?
She likes reading books.
3. Does Lily have many books?
Yes, she does.
4. Why does Lily think reading books is interesting?
Because it can make her know more about the world.
Passage 3
Tom is a good student. He studies hard. He is good at English. He likes speaking English. He often talks with his classmates in English. He also likes listening to English songs. He thinks listening to English songs can help him improve his English.
Questions:
1. Is Tom a good student?
Yes, he is.
2. What is Tom good at?
He is good at English.
3. What does Tom like doing?
He likes speaking English and listening to English songs.
4. Why does Tom think listening to English songs can help him improve his English?
He thinks listening to English songs can help him improve his English because it can make him more familiar with the language and pronunciation.
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