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大学英语四级词汇考点复习
在平凡的学习生活中,是不是听到知识点,就立刻清醒了?知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下是小编收集整理的大学英语四级词汇考点复习,希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语四级词汇考点复习
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n.禁止,禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。
bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的
a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物
bare one’s head 脱去帽子
bare one’s heart 表露真情
【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。
rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金
I’ve had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险
vi.得益
He hasn’t benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词 from。
bore vt.使……感到厌烦
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n.令人厌烦的事物
Don’t be such a bore.别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job./It’s a boring film.
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
大学英语四级词汇考点复习 1
1.economic economical
两者都是形容词,但词义不同。
economic意为“经济上的”,“经济学的”;而economical意为“节约的”,“节省的”,常用于“be economical of”结构。例如:
economic growth经济增长
an economical person节俭的人
典型考题:Being of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic B.economical C.economics D.economies
答案为B。句意:由于节省,她设法储够了度假的钱。economics经济学,经济情况;economies节约,节省,节俭。
2.efficient effective
形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人;而effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等。如:
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理
effective teaching 效果好的教学
典型考题:A lawyer needs an secretary.
A.inefficient B.efficient C.effective D.sufficient
答案为B。句意:律师需要一位能干的秘书。inefficient不能胜任的,没有能力的;sufficient充分的,足够的。
3.electric electrical
electric与electrical均作形容词用,但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”,“由电产生的”,后者为“与电有关的”。另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。例如:
an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机)
an electrical engineer电机工程师
典型考题:His speech had an
effect on the crowd;they all cheered him.
A.electric B.electrical C.electronic D.elastic
答案为A。句意:他的演说震撼人心,整个人群都向他欢呼。 electronic电子的;elastic有弹性的。
4.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容词,词形相似,但词义不同。eminent指“著名的”,“卓越的”,“杰出的”; imminent指“即将发生的”,“迫在眉睫的”。例如:
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.华盛顿作为一位将军和总统,都是出类拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.乌云和闪电表明暴风雨即将来临。
典型考题:As we know,Churchill was one of the world’s most statesmen.
A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable
答案为A。句意:众所周知,邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A与B较易混淆,前者意为“著名的”;后者意为“逼近的”,“即将发生的”。illicit违法的;explicable可解释的,可说明的。
5.emotional emotive
emotional与emotive并不同义,却常被混淆。emotional表示“充满感情的”,“易动感情的””,主语多为人;
emotive表示“使人激动的”,“令人感动的”之意,主语多为物。如:
an emotional person 易动感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲
典型考题:Women are often said to be more than men.
A.emotions B.motions C.emotional D.emotive
答案为C。句意:常常说女人比男人易动感情。emotions是人类精神情感的总称,包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪;motions运动,动作。
6.enviable envious
enviable表示“值得羡慕的”,多作定语用。如an enviable possession一笔令人羡慕的财产。而envious表示“羡慕的”,“嫉妒的'”,常用于短语be envious of(羡慕……,嫉妒……)。
典型考题:Mary would always be of her sister’s beauty.
A.envoy B.various C.enviable D.envious
答案为D。句意:玛丽总是嫉妒她妹妹的美丽。
大学英语四级词汇考点复习
absorb vt.吸收;使专心
【搭配】be absorbed in专心于
【考题】She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated
(1996.1/25/B)
【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用
【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook
(1996.6/34/C)
【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v.达到;完成
【考题】The project,by the end of 2000,willexpand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A)accomplished B)being accomplished
C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished
(1999.6/68/C)
【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1,000,000用户。
account n.账;账户v.说明……原因
【搭配】on account of为了……的缘故,因为
take...into account考虑到
【考题】I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A)take into account B)account for
C)make up for D)make out
(2000.1/63/A)
【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
approve vt.赞成,称许;批准
approval n.
【搭配】for sb.’s approval求某人指正give one’s approval to批准
【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve
(1997.1/47/D)
【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
approximately ad.近似地,大约
【考题】They claim that 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly
(1993.1/45/B)
【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
arise vi.出现;由……引起
【考题】Some confusion has about who can join the association.
A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen
(1992.1/43/D)
【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的
【考题】There were some flowers on the table.
A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal
(1991.6/44/A)
【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
【搭配】be ashamed of以为……是耻辱
be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻
【考题】He was of having asked such a silly question.
A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable
(1991.6/65/C)
【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事
【搭配】associate oneself with加入
associate sth.with把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with和……来往
【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
(1996.6/23/D)
【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
available a.可利用的;通用的
【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
(1997.1/43/D)
【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的
【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
(1998.6/42/B)
【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受
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