新视野大学英语第3版Unit5课后答案详析（第1册）

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新视野大学英语第3版Unit5课后答案详析（第1册）

　　新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit5答案【Section A】

　　Comprehension of the Text

　　1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.

　　2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.

　　3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.

　　4. By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.

　　5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.

　　6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.

　　7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.

　　8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. hardened 2. shelter 3. slim 4. weaken 5. Literally

　　6. noticeable 7. bunch 8. drag 9. grateful 10. hooked

　　IV.

　　1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of 4. are starved of 5. coupled with 6. is directed...at 7. are...dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch of

　　1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C

　　WordBuilding

　　VI.

　　1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.

　　2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.

　　3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.

　　4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.

　　5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.

　　6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.

　　7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.

　　8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.

　　VII.

　　1. arrival 2. expectations 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering

　　Sentence structure

　　VIII.

　　1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.

　　2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.

　　3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

　　4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.

　　5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.

　　IX.

　　1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.

　　2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.

　　3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.

　　4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.

　　5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.

　　Translation

　　1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

　　2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

　　3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.

　　4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

　　5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

　　6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

　　XI.

　　1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

　　2. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

　　3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

　　4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

　　5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

　　6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

　　Cloze

　　XII.

　　1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B

　　11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C

　　XIV.

　　There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.

　　新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit5答案【Section B】

　　Readingskills

　　1. giving them many material possessions

　　2. change continually and frequently

　　3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret

　　4. makes(the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children)

　　5. start a new course of improved behavior

　　Comprehension of the Text

　　II.

　　1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. assigned 2. compensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5. tendency

　　6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. responded

　　IV.

　　1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.

　　2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

　　3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.

　　4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

　　5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.

　　6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.

　　7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.

　　8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.

　　9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.

　　10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.

　　大学英语试题及答案

　　I.Dictation (15%)

　　II.Cloze Test (15%)

　　Passage 1 (5%)

　　Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have

　　(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok

　　(3)____________ us that they can put us on a

　　(4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more

　　(5)__________,” she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers

　　(6)_____________ down; the ability to make more

　　(7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s

　　(8)_____________ of his chances of

　　(9)___________ caught may

　　(10)____________.”

　　Passage 2 (10%)

　　We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but

　　(1)_____ his ability to act at great speed.

　　(2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician

　　(3)______rabbits from a hat.

　　(4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.

　　(6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt

　　(7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in

　　(8)______ of a key.

　　Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They

　　(9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself

　　(10)______ an instant. The police

　　(11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore

　　(12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like

　　(13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage.

　　(14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was

　　(15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of

　　(16)______ was nailed down. The

　　(17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was

　　(18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.

　　In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous

　　(19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini

　　(20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.

　　1. A. to B. for C. on D. with

　　2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise

　　3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce

　　4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted

　　5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping

　　6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although

　　7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that

　　8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case

　　9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound

　　10. A. at B. by C. in D. for

　　11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived

　　12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin

　　13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance

　　14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then

　　15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether

　　16. A. it B. which C. that D. him

　　17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain

　　18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped

　　19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts

　　20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. held

　　III.Paraphrase (10%)

　　1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.

　　2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare her feelings.

　　3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.

　　4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.

　　5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.

　　IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)

　　1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)

　　2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)

　　3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)

　　4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)

　　5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)

　　V. Translation (20%)

　　1.从某种意义上来说，产出应该和投入成正比。 (in a sense, proportional)

　　2.高考象征着公平竞争，但它时常不能正确地反映一个学生的天赋和潜能。(embody, justice)

　　3.有些年轻的白领过于注重时尚，不惜一切代价追随时代潮流。(fetish，go out of one’s way)

　　4.他极其渴望得到教授的认可，所以抓住每个机会请他看自己的论文。(crave，pounce on)

　　5.许多家长时常以爱的名义强加给他们的孩子一种被各种考试支配的生活。(in the name of, sentence sb. to)

　　VI. Derivation (5%)

　　1.1. Whether ___________ euthanasia should be made legal is still a controversy. (volunteer)

　　2.Romance movies often have detailed depictions of emotional __________. (tangle)

　　3. While the majority of people in China still live in rural areas, rapid ____________ is predicted by many experts. (urban)

　　4.He has been ________ from waist down since the car accident last year. (paralysis)

　　5.The rebellion was finally cracked down by the ruling party with _________. (brutal)

　　6.Her electrifying gymnastics performances lifted her from (obscure) to worldwide renown.

　　7.He had (acquaintance) himself with customs in America since he had been there for a couple of times.

　　8.‘Sir,’he said with ( reverently), ‘it is a work of genius.’

　　9.She seemed to be a living (embody) of vitality.

　　10.The ‘all …not’ structure is of (part) negation.

　　VII. Phrasal-verb (5%)

　　1.Usually I am shy and find initiating conversations difficult. Suddenly a lifetime’s shackles of self-consciousness fell _______ and I was chatting to people about my childhood.

　　2.Desperate times call _______ desperate measures.

　　3.The nurses will helpfully attend _______ the patients’ needs.

　　4.Children have an uncanny knack for seeking _______ rules and regularities in acquiring language.

　　5.The gust of wind did not die ________ the whole night.

　　6.The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get _________ to the class.

　　7.I smell the fresh air and the grass and it sets me ___________ for the day.

　　8.The lecture was so boring that the audience began to doze__________.

　　9.After a hard day’s work, he can do ________ a good hot meal.

　　10.I am afraid you’ve been taken _________; this pound note is a counterfeit.

　　VIII. Multiple Choice (15%)

　　1. You can use my notes, _________.

　　A. such as they are B. such as they were C. such as it is D. such as it was

　　2. Because of the _________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.

　　A. originality B. subjectivity C. generality D. ambiguity

　　3. America has now adopted more _________ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.

　　A. discrete B. solemn C. rigorous D. autonomous

　　4. Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an _________ spur to efficiency and innovation.

　　A.extravagant B. exquisite C. intermittent D. indispensable

　　5. His voice began to ________ at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.

　　A. collapse B. falter C. warp D. shiver

　　6.There will be a risk of public protest that could _________ reforms.

　　A. set aside B. set up C. set back D. set in

　　7. “You _______not steal,” is one of the Commandments in Bible.

　　A. should B. would C. shall. D. will

　　8. The new research institute is established to keep __________ with the rapid development in outer-space expeditions in such countries as U.S. and Russia.

　　A. move B. step C. speed D. pace

　　9. Look at the following words or phrases. Decide which of the four does NOT have a similar meaning to OVERSHADOW.

　　A. dwarf

　　B. have an edge on/over

　　C. put somebody/something in the shade

　　D. eclipse

　　10. In the text Take Over, Bos’n, what turned Jeff Barrett from a half-mad animal tortured by thirst into a man of responsibility?

　　A. His pity for the bos’n. B. His desire for promotion.

　　C. The bos’n ‘s words to him: “take over, Bos’n.” D. A sudden enlightenment.

　　11. Judge, according to “The Chaser” (Text I, Unit 7), which of the following statements is true.

　　A. The old man has a large stock of potions in various types.

　　B. The love potion has just a temporary effect.

　　翻译训练题及答案解析大学英语四级

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失败告终).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (伤早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了总市场份额的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (据报道将实施新规定)by 2012.

　　答案与解析：

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　"注定"的表达有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主语为anything, 定语从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句的系动词be要用第三人称单数形式，即is.以失败告终的表达为end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…had done表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态用过去完成时，主句应使用would have done的结构。"治愈"的表达为cure或者heal"伤"是"被治愈"，需用被动结构。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比较意义时不一定用比较级体现，还可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜欢......胜过......"的表达为prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表达为account for。"五分之二"是分数,分子在前用基数词,分母在后用序数词.分子超过1时,分母要用复数形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　主语"规定"是动作"实施"的承受者，用被动语态。表示将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作时需用将来完成时态。当主语不明或不特别强调时，用it is reported(据报道), it is said(据说)等,后接不定式或从句。此题当中"实施新规定"是从句，故用It is reported (that)句型。

　　一、选择题

　　1、A group of young people _____ several tents in the woods for camping.（ A ）

　　A、set up B、set about C、set out D、set off

　　2、I don’t want to leave, but I can’t ____ with it. I’m having a bad headache. （ C ）

　　A、go into B、go out C、go on D、go over

　　3、_____ I’d like to welcome you to the conference. ( B )

　　A、 All first B、 First of all

　　C、 Of all the first D、 All of the first

　　4、We are _____ aware that we should be grateful for good health. （ B ）

　　A、too often B、all too C、too much D、very good

　　5、You are asking too much _____your son. After all, he is only ten. （ A ）

　　A、of B、from C、on D、up

　　6、 It is _____ I don’t want to go to the party, _____ I’m really too busy to afford the time. （ A ）

　　A、notbut B、not thatbut that

　　C、not onlybut also D、bothand

　　7、 They accepted my _____ to join the club. ( A )

　　A、application B、 demand C、registration D、 offer

　　8、Everything _____ he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable. ( C )

　　A、which B、who C、that D、what

　　9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city, so she has decided to move _____the country. ( D )

　　A、 in B、 around C、 on D、 to

　　10、A 6-year-old child is not worth _____.( B )

　　A、getting angry B、getting angry with

　　C、to get angry D、to get angry with

　　11、 I think the best way to get to London is to go _____ train. It will save you a lot of time. ( B )

　　A、on B、by C、for D、with

　　12、You should remember it ,_____ , you should get it right. ( B )

　　A、more or less B、and what’s more

　　C、otherwise D、on the other hand

　　13、I think this problem should _____ quickly. ( D )

　　A、treat B、treated with

　　C、deal with D、be dealt with

　　14、It was difficult for us _____ any conclusion from the discussion. ( C )

　　A、drawn B、to drawing C、to draw D、drew

　　15、Please _____ your telephone number on the application form. ( C )

　　A、depend on B、fill with C、fill out D、find out

　　16、London has _____ any other city in the United Kingdom. ( A )

　　A、a larger population than B、a large population than

　　C、as a larger population as D、as a large population than

　　17、The other people _____ live in the house are really friendly. ( A )

　　A、who B、whom C、when D、which

　　18.Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are. ( B )

　　A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers

　　19、She is _____ as a strong candidate for the job. ( D )

　　A、discovered B、detected C、looked D、viewed

　　20.I am sorry it's ( D ) my power to make a final decision on the project.

　　A.over B.above C.off D.beyond

　　21.The village is far away from here indeed. It's ( D ) walk.

　　A . a four hour B. a four hour's

　　C. a four-hours D. a four hours'

　　22、Betty was late for school yesterday _____ the heavy rain. ( B )

　　A、in spite of B、because of C、despite D、caused by

　　23.As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid( A ).

　　A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours

　　24、Your pen is same _____ mine. ( B )

　　A、 on B、 as C、 by D、 of

　　25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ( C ) not like the design of the furniture.

　　A.must B.shall C.may D.need

　　26. No one in the department but Tom and I ( A ) that the director is going to resign.

　　A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know

　　27. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,( D )?

　　A. didn't they B. don't they

　　C. mustn't they D. haven't they

　　28、 It is very important _____ the freshmen _____ how to learn English. ( A )

　　A、for to know B、 of to know

　　C、 with knowing D、 of knowing

　　9. Although he has lived with us for years, he( D ) us much impression.

　　A. hadn't left B. didn't leave

　　C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left

　　30.( A ), some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

　　A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely

　　C. Strange enough D. Enough strange

　　31.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ( B )?

　　A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought

　　32、I was disturbed to hear that there had been ____ murder the night before. ( A )

　　A、another B、other C、the other D、others

　　33. A fast food restaurant is the place ( B ) , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

　　A. which B. where C. there D. what

　　34. It was only with the help of the local guide( B ).

　　A. was the mountain climber rescued

　　B. that the mountain climber was rescued

　　C. when the mountain climber was rescued

　　D. then the mountain climber was rescued

　　35、The old man was seriously ill and he was in _____ need of treatment. ( C )

　　A、main B、popular C、urgent D、upset

　　36.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street a( C ) I thought

　　was a dangerous speed.

　　A.as B.which C.what D.that

　　37. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( C ) as the plane was making a landing.

　　A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

　　38.Victor apologized for ( C ) to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A. his being not able B. him not to be able

　　C. his not being able D. him to be not able

　　39.Come tomorrow and give the application to that man _____ at that desk. ( B )

　　A、sat B、sitting C、sit D、set

　　40、Along with the letter was his promise ( B ) he would visit me this coming Christmas.

　　A.which B.that C.what D.whether

　　二、完型填空

　　Open a savings account. Savings accounts are good for _1、_ reasons. First , you have money __2、_ you need it . A good rule is to save enough money to pay __3、_ three months of your living expenses, just in case you get sick or have other problems. Second, you can __4、_ money by saving money. Banks, savings and loan companies , and credit unions all pay interest on money _5、_ in savings accounts.

　　You can _6、_ an account at the bank _7、_ you have your checking account. Or you can look for _8、_ place to save your money --- another bank , a savings

　　41、I first met Catherine three years ago when she ___ in a department store. ( D )

　　A、has worked B、has been working C、had worked D、was working

　　42、Some people _____ too much of life and were always disappointed.（ B ）

　　A、offered B、cared C、admitted D、expected

　　43、If you _____ too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.（ C ）

　　A、feels B、felt C、feel D、will feel

　　44、There are _____ in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答：D

　　A、not so much people B、as not many people

　　C、much more people D、not so many people

　　45、Vanessa _____ well with other children in the class. ( C )

　　A、exchanges B、trades C、gets D、interacts

　　46、The book is overdue. If you don’t take it back to the library tomorrow, you _____ to pay a fine.（ B ）