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小升初英语复习资料
英语，作为小升初三大主科之一，地位以及重要性毋庸置疑了，而且英语也是一个很好的拉分项目，那么为了考好英语，我们就必须好好复习了，下面小编就给大家分享一些复习资料，希望大家能够好好学习。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming.
The dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
2 1. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
22. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
23. be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
24. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
I'm surprised to know the answer.
25. be worth doing 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
The stamp is not worth collecting.
26. begin to do sth 开始去做某事
The girl began to go to school when she was seven years old.
27. can/be able to afford sth 有能力购买(供)……
My parents can afford the house. It's not expensive.
28. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
They can't wait to see the movie called Titanic.
29. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
We decide to work harder.
30. make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
Tom made us his mind to read a book every week.
31. So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示"另一人(物)也如此。"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。"这种倒装结构。
32. Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。"相当于Take the first \/second/…turning on theright/left.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。"其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
34. …think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
35. What's wrong with…?
此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时，意为"某人怎么了?"
36.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
37. Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I''m sorry to hear that. 意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。"常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
38. There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
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