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大学英语作文附译文
(一)Studying Abroad 出国留学
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle school students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it has some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions. People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision. Meanwhile, young students can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations.
On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves, they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.
So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and one’s family. It is not right to follow others.
近年来,出国留学在我国流行起来。越来越多的中学生想通过中介出国。出国留学是好是坏?在我看来,一方面,它具有一定的优势。出国留学可以提供更好的学习条件。人们可以在国外得到外语学习的快速发展,它也可以帮助拓宽他们的视野。同时,年轻的学生可以学习国外先进的科学技术和传播各民族不同的文化。
另一方面,它也有缺点。例如,由于生活经验不足和自理能力差,他们会感到孤独和想家。此外,国外留学的生活费用高,也给家长带来了沉重的负担。
所以我想是否出国学习应该根据自己及家庭的情况决定。盲从他人是不好的。
(二)国际支援的重要性 International Aid is Essential
With the acceleration of economic globalization, many countries have strengthened their international cooperationand liaison in the fields like industry, agriculture, trade and finance. Forthe sake of mutual development, many developed countries spare no efforts to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid,which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the whole world community.
随着国际经济的加速,许多国家都增强本国在工业,农业,贸易和经济领域的国际合作和联系。为了共同发展,许多发展国家不留余力地在科技,医药和金融方面帮助贫困国家,这在我看来,这对整个世界的交流发展极为重要。
Firstly, aids from developed countries optimize people’s living standard and eradicate poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science and technology, a considerable number of people in some undeveloped countries such as Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger and the shortage of water. Out of humanism, international aids from developed countries have improved their living standard and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy. A timely support certainly serves as a godsend to countries and people in urgent need.
第一,来自发展国家的援助能够帮助贫困国家的人民改善生活水平,消除贫困。因为科技的落后,像非洲,拉丁美洲和亚洲的许多人饱受贫困,饥饿和缺水的困扰。出于人文主义,来自发达国家的国际支援能够帮助他们提高生活水平还能帮助他们发展农业,工业和经济。及时的救助对于有迫切需要的国家和人民是天赐之物。
Secondly, aids to the under-developed countries in turn benefit the donators.Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost soars sharply in the developed countries. With a view to reduce cost, many countries transferred their assembly lines and production bases to the developing countries because it could lower the production cost.
第二,援助欠发达的国家对帮助国也有好处。介于自然和人力资源的有限,发达国家的商品成本大幅飙升。为了节约成本,许多国家把他们的生产线和生产基地转移到发展中国家,以为那样能够降低成本。
In a nutshell, international aids have satisfied mutual interests as a win-win solution. Therefore, the governments should take effective measures to better utilize international aids. International aid is necessary for mutual prosperity of the whole humanity.
极其简括地说,国际支援是双赢的。因此,政府应当采取有效的措施,更好地利用国际资源。国际支援对整个人类繁荣是必须的。
(三)My View on Recreational Activities 我对娱乐活动的看法
Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. Recreational activities have aroused a hot debate in society. When it comes to recreational activities, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 如今,很多娱乐的活动都能够帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。娱乐活动在社会上引起了一场激烈的辩论。说到娱乐活动,不同的人有不同的观点。
Abundant recreational activities make people’s life more colorful and people can release their stress with amusement. Also, participating in recreational activities helps promote our competence. However, too much recreational activities will bring problems. For instance, many young students are addicted to online games, which will generate bad effects on their studies and might lead bad consequences.
丰富的娱乐活动让人们的生活更加丰富多彩,人们也可以从娱乐中释放压力。同时,参加娱乐活动可以提高我们的能力。然而,过多的娱乐活动会带来的问题。例如,许多年轻的学生都沉迷于网络游戏,这慢慢地会对他们的学习产生不好的影响甚至可能导致不好的后果。
In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study or work. Of course, we should join some recreational activities after study, but we need arrange our time properly. Only in this way can recreational activities provide more benefits for us.
在我看来,我们应该保持娱乐和学习或工作之间的平衡。当然,我们应该在学习之后参加一些娱乐活动,但是我们需要合理地安排我们的时间。只有这样娱乐活动才能为我们带来更多的好处。
(四)Help 帮助
Your enthusiasm,your both hands, can help others;Your sincerity,your smile,can move others;Your compliment,your blessing,can reciprocate others.This,are all what you should do.Because you are accepting others'help all the time,you should reciprocate them.No matter the friend or enemy, no matter the one that is familiar w-ith or strange one,whether he is a rich man or beggar.Help to be not to choose the target,choose time,choose the place.Go,make others warm with heart of you ,go,help others with hand of you,go,persuade someone else with your action.This is what you should do.You should learn to pay,learns help,learn to present.So long as everybody can do so both,this world will be a cradle that is full of loving,the earth is that one is full of warm collectives!
你的热情,你的双手,可以帮助别人,你的真诚,你的微笑,可以感动别人;你的恭维,你的祝福,可以回报他人。这都是你应该做的。因为你是接受别人的帮助,你应该回报他们。无论朋友或敌人,无论那个熟悉的或奇怪的人,不管他是富翁还是乞丐。帮助不选择目标,不选择时间,不选择地方。去让别人温暖的心的.你,用你的手去帮助别人,用你的行动去说服别人。这是你应该做的。你应该学会付出,学会帮助。只要每个人都可以这样做,这个世界将是一个摇篮,充满了爱,地球是一个充满温馨的集体!
(五)Habits 习惯
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he will be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Once a habit is formed, it's difficult or even impossible to change or get rid of it. Therefore, it's of great importance that we should pay attention to the formation of habits.
不管是好习惯还是坏习惯都是逐渐形成的。当一个人周而复始地重复做某一件事的时候,由于某种看不见的力量他不得不以同样的方式做这件事。一旦习惯养成就很难甚至不可能改变或者戒除。因此,注意养成习惯很重要。
Good habits have many advantages. For example, going to bed early and rising early help us build a healthy body. Diligence helps to success. Honesty helps to win the respect and trust of others.
好习惯有很多优点。比如,早睡早起帮助我们建立健康的身体。勤劳有助于成功。城市有助于赢得他人的尊敬和信任。
If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mind by these habits.
如果我们养成坏习惯,比如粗鲁、懒惰、说谎和偷窃,我们可能被这些习惯困扰。
In short, good habits helps us be better and bad habits make us worse, so we should try hard to form good habits and keep far from bad habits.
总之,好习惯有助于我们变得更好,坏习惯使我们更差,所以我们应该努力养成好习惯,远离坏习惯。
(六)关于宽以待人 Treating Others Liberally
It is curious that our own offenses should seem so much less heinous than the offenses of others. I suppose the reason is that we know all the circumstances that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others. We turn our attention away from our own defects, and when we are forced by untoward events to consider them, find it easy to condone them. For all I know we are right to do this; they are part of us and we must accept the good and bad in ourselves together.
令人奇怪的是,和别人的过错比起来,我们自己所犯过错似乎并不是那样的不可原谅。我猜想,其原因应该是我们完全清楚是什么导致了犯错,因此能够找到理由原谅自己,却找不到理由原谅他人。我们没有正视自己的不足之处,当我们陷入困境而被迫正视它们的时候,我们也会很容易就放自己一马。就我所知,我们这样做是正确的。这些缺点是我们自身的一部分,我们必须接受这样的自己——一个并非十全十美的组合体。
But when we come to judge others, it is not by ourselves as we really are that we judge them, but by an image that we have formed of ourselves fro which we have left out everything that offends our vanity or would discredit us in the eyes of the world. To take a trivial instance: how scornful we are when we catch someone out telling a lie; but who can say that he has never told not one, but a hundred?
但是当我们对他人作评价的时候,我们不是凭自己的真心来评判别人,而是以一种自我建立的形象为基础来评判他人,这种自我形象完全去除了在世人眼中与自己的虚荣心或者名誉相冲突的事物。举一个简单的例子:当看出别人在说谎时,我们是多么地蔑视他啊!但是,谁敢说自己从未说过谎?有的人撒的谎还不少。
There is not much to choose between men. They are all a hotchpotch of greatness and littleness, of virtue and vice, of nobility and baseness. Some have more strength of character, or more opportunity, and so in one direction or another give their instincts freer play, but potentially they are the same. For my part, I do not think I am any better or any worse than most people, but I know that if I set down every action in my life and every thought that has crossed my mind, the world would consider me a monster of depravity. The knowledge that these reveries are common to all men should inspire one with tolerance to oneself as well as to others. It is well also if they enable us to look upon our fellows, even the most eminent and respectable, with humor, and if they lead us to take ourselves not too seriously.
人和人之间没什么大的不同。他们皆是组合体——伟大与渺小,善良与邪恶,高尚与卑劣。有的人个性较强,或者机遇较多,因而在这个或那个方面,他们能够更自由地发挥自己的天资,但是人类的潜能却都是一样的。对我来说,我认为自己并不比大多数人好一些或者差一些,但是我知道,假如我贯彻执行了我生命中每一个行为和每一个掠过我脑海的想法的话,世人将会把我视为一个道德败坏的怪物。这种认识——每个人都会有这样的怪念头——应当能够对我们产生启发:宽容自己,也要宽容他人。假如因此我们可以在评价他人时不太严苛——即使是世间最杰出和最令人尊敬的人,而且,假如我们也因此不对自己自视过高,那就挺好的。
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