上海市2018中考英语模拟题及答案

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上海市2018中考英语模拟题及答案

　　上海作为我国教育的高地,它们的中考模拟题很值得同学们充分利用,以下是百分网小编给你带来的上海市最新模拟题，希望能帮到你。

上海市2018中考英语模拟题及答案

　　上海市2018中考英语模拟题

　　(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)

　　考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

　　Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

　　I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解) (共30分)

　　A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的`图片)(6分)

　　1、___　2、___　3、___　4、___　5、___　6、___

　　7. E A. Chemistry. B. History. C. English.

　　8. A. A hamburger. B. A fruit salad. C. A hot-dog.

　　9. A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited.

　　10. A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Go to the cinema. D. Read a book.

　　11. A. Fifteen minutes’walk. B. Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.

　　C) Fifty minutes’ walk. D. Fifty minutes’ bus ride.

　　12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.

　　13. A. Trips. B. Computers. C. Parents. D. Jobs.

　　14. A. At the beach. B. At the airport. C. In the theatre. D. In the hotel.

　　C. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)

　　15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.

　　16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.

　　17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.

　　18. When I climbed out of the po ol, the bees were still flying around.

　　19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologize d to me.

　　20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.

　　D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

　　21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.

　　22. Dan and I stay in touch __________ __________ and sometimes we call each other.

　　23. When I __________ __________ or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.

　　24. Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.

　　25. One day, we arranged to meet __________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.

　　Part 2 Phonetics, Grammarand Vocabulary

　　(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

　　II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

　　26.Garden Sch ool is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

　　A./fɜ ːst/ B. /fi:st / C. /fri:st / D. /frist /

　　考点：考查代词。

　　28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.

　　A. in B. with C. by D. for

　　29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.

　　A. to B. in C. at D. with

　　30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars_________on their way back to Shanghai.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　31.— can you finish the report on food safety?

　　— In two days.

　　A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon

　　32.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.

　　A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither

　　考点：考查比较级

　　34._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

　　A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving

　　考点：考查情态动词

　　36.— Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

　　— It sounds like fun, ______I’m too busy.

　　A. so B. for C. or D. but

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：so 因此;for因为;or或者，否则;But但是，可是。句意：你愿意和我一起去参加卡通节目吗?——听起来很有趣，但是我太忙了。结合语境可知选D。

　　考点：考查连词辨析

　　37.John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.

　　A. until B. since C. because D. if

　　38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______back.

　　A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come

　　考点：考查动词时态

　　39.The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!

　　A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

　　考点：考查感叹句

　　40.Susan and Lily______tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.

　　A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据时间状语this time yesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选D。

　　考点：考查动词时态。

　　41.By the end of last week, she______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

　　A. will stay B. has stayed C. would sta y D.had stayed

　　考点：考查非谓语动词

　　43.I wouldn’t mind______a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.

　　A. having B. to have C. have D. had

　　44.— Remember to print on both sides of the paper.

　　—__________.

　　A. Me, too. B. Well done. C. Sure. I will. D. That's all right.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：Me, too.我也是;Well done.做的不错;Sure. I will.当然了，我会的;That's all right.那好吧。根据上文，记得在纸的两面都打印上。可知选C最符合语境。

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　45.— I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.

　　— __________.

　　A. That’s right. B. Of course not.

　　C. You’re welcome. D. The same to you.

　　III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

　　A) behavious B. mad C. refused D. argued E) modern

　　My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we【小题1】about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 【小题2】to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so【小题3】. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her【小题4】always made me upset.

　　A.closer to B. completely C. tradition D. together E) advice

　　But after a few months at college, I changed myself【小题1】. I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 【小题2】my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies【小题3】and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good【小题4】. Last month, my mother h elped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　考点：考查选词填空

　　IV. Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

　　【小题1】Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)

　　【小题2】The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two)

　　【小题3】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______. (me)

　　【小题4】I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_______. (manage)

　　【小题5】The boy moved__________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)

　　【小题6】The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden)

　　【小题7】Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)

　　【小题8】Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it ’s bad for the eyes. (like)

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　考点：考查单词填空

　　V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

　　【小题1】Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)

　　Ben __________ __________the project on reusing natural resources.

　　【小题2】Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________will Amy study in an international language school?

　　【小题3】I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变) __________my__________, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.

　　【小题4】Th e girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)

　　The girl wondered__________ __________meet her friends the next morning.

　　【小题5】Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)

　　Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras.

　　【小题6】John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句)

　　John asked __________I __________look after his pet dog while he was away.

　　【小题7】doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句)

　　________________________________________________________________.

　　【答案】

　　考点：考查完成句子

　　Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

　　Sally: an animal doctor

　　What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?

　　Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.

　　Have you ever done any other jobs?

　　Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.

　　What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?

　　In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.

　　Leo: an actor

　　What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?

　　So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.

　　Have you ever done any other jobs?

　　Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.

　　What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?

　　The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.

　　【小题1】The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.

　　A.dog B. bite C. event D. job

　　【小题2】Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.

　　A.picking fruit in Spain

　　B.working for a rich family

　　C.looking after sick animals

　　D.cooking in an Italian restaurant

　　【小题3】After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.

　　A. wrote more reviews B. replied to every review

　　C. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews

　　【小题4】What does Leo think of being an actor?

　　A. It’s hard to make a living. B. It’s helpful to read his reviews.

　　C. It’s easy to make lots of money. 　 D. It’s fun to have different experiences.

　　【小题5】What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?

　　A. No breaks. B. Standing for too lo ng.

　　C. The bad smell. D. Putting eggs into boxes.

　　【小题6】The best title of the passage might be __________.

　　A. An Animal Doctor 　　　 B. Terrible Job Experiences

　　C. How to Find a Part-time Job D. Reviews of Sally a nd Leo

　　【答案】

　　考点：考查日常生活类阅读

　　B. Choose thebest words andcompletethepassage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)

　　Be yourself

　　We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____【小题1】____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.

　　Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____【小题2】____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____【小题3】___.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ___【小题4】___ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.

　　We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____【小题5】____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ___【小题6】___sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

　　【小题1】 A. Again B. Next C. Besides D. However

　　【小题2】 A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer

　　【小题3】 A. lonely B. forgetful C. disappointed D. nervous

　　【小题4】 A. helpful B. impossible C. necessary D. unfair

　　【小题5】 A. ins ide B. among C. around D. for

　　【小题6】 A. friends B. scientists C. parents D. doctors

　　【答案】

　　考点：考查人生百味类短文。

　　C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) (14分)

　　A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 【小题1】of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.

　　P 【小题2】activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.

　　Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 【小题3】both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.

　　Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 【小题4】collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.

　　V 【小题5】friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine o ut of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 【小题6】popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 【小题7】went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.

　　【答案】

　　考点：考查首字母填空

　　D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)

　　Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

　　Chris wor ks for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

　　At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he h as to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, the y might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

　　But why would a doc tor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. M ost importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

　　【小题1】Does Chris work for a large organization?

　　【小题2】When does MSF send t rained doctors all over the world to help people?

　　【小题3】How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?

　　【小题4】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?

　　【小题5】According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?

　　【小题6】Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?

　　【答案】

　　(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

　　考点：考查新闻报道类阅读

　　VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

　　88. Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year“ (以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

　　你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化?你对自己或他人有怎样的期待?你能为此做些什么?)