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全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测

时间:2024-09-01 14:22:27 试题 我要投稿
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全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测

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全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测

  part 1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广,包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的医学实践。这个概念起源于中国古代,已经历了数千年的'发展。中医诊法包 括把脉(measure the pulse),检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛,以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。

  参考翻译:

  Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.

  part 2

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  打麻将(mahjong)有时被描述成现实生活的翻版,既需要策略,也需要运气。 在中国玩麻将通常还需要下或大或小的'赌注(bet)。一个世纪前,麻将主要是富人的消遣(pastime),但如今已被认为是大众游戏。麻将在20世纪20年代引人美国,一股麻将热潮随之而来。学习打麻将最好的方式是与朋友坐在一起,让他们示范玩一次,把麻将牌面向上,看大家怎么玩。

  参考翻译:

  Playing mahjong, which is sometimes described as ametaphor of real life, needs a mix of strategies andluck. Typically in China,it also involves placing largeor small bets.A century ago,it was mainly a pastimefor wealthy people,but today it is considered agame of the people. When it was first introduced to the U.S.A. in the 1920s,a craze ofmahjong ensued The best way to learn playing mahjong is to sit with friends and ask them toplay a demonstration game: ask them to turn their pieces upwards and watch what everybodyis doing.

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