英语四级翻译真题预测（一）
在学习、工作中，我们需要用到考试真题的情况非常的多，借助考试真题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。大家知道什么样的考试真题才是规范的吗？以下是小编收集整理的英语四级翻译真题预测，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语四级翻译真题预测 1
筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的.进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。
The Chopsticks
Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture. The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago. Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners. All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.
英语四级翻译真题预测 2
“中国式过马路(Chinese style of crossing road)”指的是一大群人一起过马路，不管交通灯是绿色还是红色的现象。“中国式过马路”反映了行人和机动车在通行权(right-of-way)分配上的深层矛盾。因此，为了解决这个问题，我们应该加强教育和指导，提高公民的素质和遵守交通规则的意识，改善城市管理，鼓励司机学习发达国家的驾驶意识，以科学的方式安装交通信号灯，并采取必要的管理措施。
参考翻译
“Chinese style of crossing road”refers to large crowds of people crossing roads together,no matterwhether the traffic light is green or red.“Chinese style of crossing road”reflects the deepcontradiction between pedestrians and motor vehicles on distribution of right-of-way.Therefore,inorder to solve the problem,we should strengthen education and guidance to enhancecitizensquality and awareness of obeying traffic rules,improve urban management,encouragedrivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries,install traffic lights in a scientific wayand take necessary management measures.
1.“中国式过马路”指的是一大群人一起过马路，不管交通灯是绿色还是红色的现象:“过马路”为crossroads;“指的.是”可译为refer to;“一大群”可翻译为large crowds of,其中crowd意思是“人群”;“不管”可译为nomatter,no matter who(无论谁)=whoever,no matter how=however(无论怎样)。
2.“中国式过马路”反映了行人和机动车在通行权分配上的深层矛盾:“反映”可 译为reflect;“深层矛盾”可译为deep contradiction。
3.因此，为了解决这个问题，我们应该加强教育和指导，提高公民的素质和遵。守交通规则的意识，改善城市管理，鼓励司机学习发达国家的驾驶意识，以科学的方式安装交通信号灯，并采取必要的管理措施:这是个长句，并列的结构均为动宾短语，要注意句中动词的翻译，如strengthen (加强)、improve (改善)、encourage(鼓励)等。其中“为了”可译为in order to。“解决问题”可译为solve the problem,是固定搭配。
英语四级翻译真题预测 3
家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度假的'原因很多，如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小。对于大多数中国人来说。节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆，或参与当地一些节日活动等。家中度假也可以丰富多彩，它将成为一种新的度假趋势。
参考翻译:
A staycation refers to a period in which an individual or a family stays at home for relaxing or takes trips to nearby tourist attractions. There are various reasons for people to take a staycation, like tight family budgets, rising travel costs or having very young kids. For the majority of Chinese people, overcrowded tourist sites, congestion on expressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to their staycations. Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home, visiting local parks and museums, and attending local festival colebfations. A staycation can be rich and colorful, and it will become a now trend for vacation.
英语四级翻译真题预测 4
“中国制造”指在中国制造的商品所附的标签。由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源和原材料资源等优势，中国制造的产品物美价廉，受到世界各国的'欢迎。中国的制造业迅速发展，“中国制造”已经成为一个在全球广受认可的标签。目前中国已经成为世界制造业的中心，被称为“世界工厂”。尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国家完成的，如今越来越多的中国公司致力于开创自己的品牌。希望实现从“中国制造”到“中国设计”的转变。
参考翻译:
"Made in China" is a label attached to the products manufactured in China. Owing to the advantages of rich labor resources and raw material resources in China, products made in China are well-received in the world on account of their competitive price and superior quality. "Made in China" has become a recognizable label in the world today thanks to the rapid development of the manufacturing industry in China. At present, China has become the world’s manufacturing center and is named "World Workshop". Although globally a great number of electronic products and shoes are made in China, all their designs are completed in European and American countries. Nowadays a growing number of Chinese companies are devoting themselves to establishing their own brands, hoping to be transformed from "Made in China" into "Designed in China". 1.“由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源…”,可以使用owing to是“受到世界各国的欢迎”的原因，翻译时可以使用on account of引出理由，避免重复。
英语四级翻译真题预测 5
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
唐诗(Tang poetry)是中国珍贵的文化遗产，在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代，《全唐诗》(Complete Tang Poems)收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的题材非常广泛，从自然现象、政治动态(dynamics)到社会风俗、个人感受，几乎包括生活的方方面面。《唐诗三百首》(300 Tang Poems)是后人编选的最受欢迎的唐诗集，在现代社会流传广泛，很多诗歌被中国的中小学语文教科书所采用。
参考翻译:
The Tang poetry,a precious cultural heritage of China,occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty,among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world.The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive,ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings,embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives.The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations.In modern society,it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.
1.第一句汉语的重心在后半句，因此可将“唐诗在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位”译为英语的主句，“是中国珍贵的文化遗产”可译作“唐诗”的同位语或定语从句。
2.第二句由两个短句组成，叙述了两个不同的事物，即“唐朝”和“《全唐诗》”，因此难以建立内在联系，可拆译为两个独立句子。后一句的主干是“《全唐诗》收录了近5万首唐诗”;“2200多位诗人所作的”可采用过去分词短语writtenby...作后置定语。
3.第三句“唐代的诗人特别多…”前后部分的'内容存在包含和被包含的关系，可考虑将“唐代诗人特别多”作为主句，后半句处理为among whom...引导的定语从句。
4.第四句“唐诗的题材非常广泛…”较长，可考虑将句子的中心“唐诗的题材非常广泛”译为主干;“从…到…”和“几乎包括…”隐含的逻辑主语都是“唐诗的题材”，可考虑将后半部分处理为现在分词短语作状语的形式，即ranging from...to...和 embracing...。
5.最后一句较长，可考虑拆译为两句。“《唐诗三百首》是最受欢迎的唐诗集”相为前一句的主干，“后人编选的” 译为过去分词短语作后置定语。后一句可采用so...that句型，将“流传广泛”作为主句，增译主语it，指代《唐诗三百首》，即is so widespread;“很多诗歌被...”译为that引导的结果状语从句。
英语四级翻译真题预测 6
一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。
电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。
复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来的.瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。
翻译：
A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led to nationwide hand-wringing over the population’s increasing inability to write Chinese characters.
The rapid rise of computers and smartphones has left most young
people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic prompt.
The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline.
英语四级翻译真题预测 7
中国梦(the Chinese Dream)是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人民的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。期待“梦想国度”的中国人现在要放眼全世界。改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实。中国已经进入了一个新时代，在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到髙兴。
参考翻译
The Chinese Dream is a new term in China.People have begun to expect a“dream country”.InChinese citizensconsciousness,therefore,the Chinese Dream will supersede the AmericanDream.The Chinese people,in expectations of a “dream country”，are now opening their eyes to theworld.Reform and opening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality.China hasentered an new era,and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their goodfortune.
1.因此，在中国人民的'意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦:“意识”可译为consciousness，其形容词conscious,常用的固定搭配为be conscious of,意思是“意识到…”。“取代”可译为supersede，也可译为replace。
2.改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实:“改革开放”可译为reform and opening-up,这个词组在经济类的文章中经常会出现，大家要重点记忆。
3.中国已经进入了一个新时代，在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到高兴:这句话可翻译为and连接的并列句，其中“好运”可译为good fortune或good luck。
英语四级翻译真题预测 8
在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在中国的`一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。
参考译文
There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.
难点注释
1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。
2.第二句中，“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。
3.第三句中，“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。
4.第四句中，“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。
英语四级翻译真题预测 9
中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。
参考翻译:
Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.
1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的.历史”可译为a longhistory，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。
2.人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的：本句可以将“人们”一词省去不译，用theearliest existing wood carving作主语。谓语则是“被认为是”，可译为be believed to，这里的to是动词不定式的标志。“雕刻完成”即“被做好”，可译为be made。“在三千年前的战国时期”则译作状语， 即during theWarring States Period about three thousand years ago。
英语四级翻译真题预测 10
龙是中国人自古以来一直崇拜的神异动物(deifiedanimal)。在中国的神话传说(folklore)中。龙是多种动物的综合体,拥有多种动物的特长。尽管中国龙是一种现实中并不存在的`动物，但它在中国人的心里占据着不可替代的位置。在过去，龙长期被古时的中国人当作能够控制自然界的神。在封建社会，龙是权利和帝王的象征。在现代社会，龙已经成为吉祥物(mascot)，象征腾飞、成功、开拓精神和创造。因此在中国人的日常生活中, 到处都能看到龙的形象。
参考翻译:
Dragon has been a deified animal worshipped byChinese people since ancient time. In the Chinesefolklore dragon is a combination of many animals,which possesses those animals, special skills. Chinesedragon is a nonexistent animal in reality, but it hasan irreplaceable position in the hearts of Chinese people. In the past, it had long been regardedby the ancient Chinese people as a god who could control the nature. In feudal society, dragonwas the symbol of power and emperor. In contemporary society, the dragon has become amascot, which signifies taking off，success, pioneering spirit and creation. Thus, the image ofdragon can be seen everywhere in everyday life of Chinese people.
1.“在中国的神话传说中”可译作in the Chinese folklore;第二句的主语是“龙”，有两个谓语动词“是”和“拥有”翻译时可将“龙是多种动物的综合体”作为主句，将“拥有多种动物的特长”翻译成which引导的非限定性定语从句，对先行词dragon进行补充说明。
2.“占据着不可替代的位置”可译作 have an irreplaceableposition,也可译为 occupy an irreplaceable place。
3.在翻译“龙长期被古时的中国人当作能够控制自然界的神”这句话时，可以使用who将“能够控制自然界”处理为定语从句，对龙是什么样的神进行说明。
4.倒数第二句“在现代社会，龙已经成为…”较长，含有两个分句，后一个分句“象征腾飞、成功…”可用 which引导的非限制性定语从句，译作which signifies taking off, success, pioneering spirit and creation，或是用现在分词短语signifying taking off...来表达。
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