关于职称英语等级考试常考的高频词汇
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);beabsorbedin全神注贯注于……近;beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与……一致
outofone’saccordwith同……不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)……的可能,留有……的余地
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在……之前,超过……,……aheadoftime提前
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合
45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
49.applyto与……有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证,使……确信
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attributeto/toward……对……的态度、看法
60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道
63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面
64.inthebackof在……后部(里面);onthebackof在……后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有……支持,有……作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基础上
70.beat...at在……运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以……开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事
88.bebusywithsth.于某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二
90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被……的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……万一
inthecaseof至于……,就……而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof……由……管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge...for因……索取(费用)
chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
108.commenton评论
109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和……)有共同之处,共用
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好
112.compare...with...把……与……比较
113.compare...to...把……比作……
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当……结束时
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件,假如
inthat=because因为
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认
confesstoacrime承认罪行
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对……讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对……有信心,
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心
confidential机密的
132.confine...to...把……限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照……办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按……做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考虑到,把……考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合,与……一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与……一致。beconsistentin一贯的
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与……相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast...with把……与……相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和……形成对比bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对……方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做……
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以……为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在……过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使……感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对……的危险;beindanger(of)处于……危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的`;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时刚开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠……的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delightin喜欢干……,以……为乐
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时
183.bedependenton依靠
184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得,由……来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于
186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望
187.indespair绝望
188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管
189.indetail详细地
190.deviatefrom偏离,不按……办
191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differfrom...in与……的区别于……
193.indifficulties...有困难,处境困难,
194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因……解雇,开除
195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.indispute在争议中
200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出
201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与……截然不同
202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
203.distinguish...from把……与……区别开
204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have...todowith与……有关系
206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对……表示疑惑
208.bedueto是由于
209.comeoffduty下班
210.goonduty上班
211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时
212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)
213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望
214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage.)对……有鉴赏力
216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话
217.onearth究竟,到底,全然
218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束
220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省
222.haveaneffecton对……有影响
223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效
224.gointoeffect生效。(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上
226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使……生效
227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效
229.totheeffectthat大意是……,主要内容是……
230.tothateffect是那个意思的……
231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)
232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在……上
233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用……鼓励某人做某事
235.onend(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了
237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量
238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终
239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.endupwith以……而结束
241.cometoandend(=finish)结束
242.endin以……为结束
243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事
244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加
245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)
247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权……,有资格……
248.beequalto等于
249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付
onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地
250.beequippedwith装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上
253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何
254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果。intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生……时
257.except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除……以外
260.(an)exceptionto……的例外
261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去……,除……以外
262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过
263.exchange...for以……交换
264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括
265.inexcuseof作为……的借口
266.exert...on...对……施加……
267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲
268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;
269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现
270.expect……of在……期望……
271.attheexpenseof在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲
272.expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)
273.beexposedto...面临……,受到……
274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.giveexpressionto表达,表现
findexpressionin表现
276.to...extent在……程度上
277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其
278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见
280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中
281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间
282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视
283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来
285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)
286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向
287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败
288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keepfaithwith对……守信用
290.losefaithin对……失去信心
291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对……忠诚
293.fallintothehabit(of)养成……习惯
294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiarwith熟悉,了解
296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢
298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.farfrom远远不是
300.farfrom非但不……(而且)
301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行
302.afterthefashion(of)依照……
303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对……吹毛求疵
304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错
305.infavourof赞成
306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;
outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠
307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对……有利
308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的
309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为……担心
310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕
311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心
312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃……,用……喂养
313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了
314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要
315.fillin填写
316.fillout(=fillin)填写
317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就
318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事
319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使……着火,放火
320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见
321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)
322.inthefirstplace首先,第一
323.fitinto刚好放入
324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致
325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合
326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在……上
focussth.on把……集中在……上
327.befondof喜欢
328.(be)inforce有效,实施
329.gointoforce开始生效
330.byforce靠武力,强行
331.force...on把……强加给……
332.intheformof以……形式
333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气
334.freeofcharge免费
335.befreedfrom免受,没有……
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