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中考英语必考动词短语汇总
上学的时候,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,下面是小编整理的中考英语必考动词短语汇总,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
中考英语必考动词短语 1
动词短语的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
动词短语的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业),do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在…..后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take exercise(做运动),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话;交谈),talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn off(关上电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn down(关小;调低),turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为;想起),think about(考虑)
中考英语必考动词短语 2
同一动词+不同介词/副词
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点;加油
come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床;起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升;增长
go out 出去;熄灭
go off 爆炸;走开;衰退
go over 仔细检查;复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送;分发
give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give in 投降,屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找;寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
put down 写下;放下
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
put up 张贴;搭建
take短语
take away 拿走;带走
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take care 当心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小;拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高;出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
02
不同动词+同一介词/副词
about短语
care about 关心;在意
talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
worry about 担心
at短语
point at 指向
look at 看(某人)
throw at 投向;掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)
knock at 敲
shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊
aim at 瞄准;旨在
away短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送;分发
put away 把……收起来;储存……备用
run away 逃跑;跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走,移开
back短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
come back 回来
get back 回来;恢复
give back 归还;送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
down短语
break down 停止运转;出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒;削减
fall down 落下;摔倒
get down 下来;落下
put down 写下;记下;放下
shut down 关上;停业
take down 拆除;记录
turn down 调低;关小;拒绝
write down 写下;记下
in短语
believe in 信任;信赖
check in 报到;登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗
of短语
hear of 听说
think of 思考;考虑
get out of 离开;从……出来
take care of 照顾;照看
off短语
break off 突然中止;中断
cut off 切除;切断
drop off 减少;下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下;下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟;拖延
run off 跑掉;迅速离开
see off(为某人)送行
set off 动身(去某地);起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞
tell off 责备;分派
turn off 关闭
on短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续(进行)
try on 试穿;试试看
work on 从事;忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快;加油;来吧
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 查明;离开
clean out 清除;把……打扫干净
clear out 清理;丢掉
come out 出版;发表
cut out 删除;删去
find out 查明;发现;了解
get out 出去,离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发
go out 出去;熄灭
hand out 分发;发放
keep out 不让......进入
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
look out 留神;当心
put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)
run out 用尽;耗尽
sell out 卖完;售光
set out 出发;启程
stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出;解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难
over短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 绊倒
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
go over 仔细检查;复习
look over (仔细)检查
up短语
bring up 教育;培养;提出
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐
cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
eat up 吃光;吃完
fix up 修理;修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长;长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
make up 编造;形成;组成
pick up 捡起
put up 张贴;搭建
send up 发射,把……送上去
set up 建立;创立;开办
show up 出席;露面
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音);出现
use up 用完;用光;耗尽
with短语
agree with 赞同;持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理;应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上
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