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公共英语考试二级通关练习题及答案
在各领域中,我们都经常看到练习题的身影,只有多做题,学习成绩才能提上来。学习就是一个反复反复再反复的过程,多做题。还在为找参考习题而苦恼吗?下面是小编整理的公共英语考试二级通关练习题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语考试二级通关练习题
阅读下列短文,回答题目.
Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bones or horns, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and indus- try, but which was also to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.
The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world. As we all know, light is hot, and any source of light will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources pro- duce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective.
1.Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical opera- tions up until 1960s?
A.Traditional.
B.Complicated.
C.Remarkable.
D.Revolutionary.
参考答案:A
参考解析:
答案及解析
A【解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“以下哪个单词能够确切描述20世纪60年代以前的手术工具?”A选项的意为“传统的”;B选项意为“复杂的”;C选项意为“非凡的”;D选项意为“革命的”。原文第一段提到几千年前人们用石头、牛角等做手术,由此可以推断出选项A是正确的。
2.What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?
A.Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.
B.Medical help became available for industrial workers.
C.The study of art went through a complete revolution.
D.Human beings methods in surgery changed greatly.
参考答案:D
参考解析:D【解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“20世纪60年代激光取得发展后我们可以发现什么?”根据原文第一段最后一句可知“激光为外科手术带来革命性的变化”,故选D。
3.The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that_______
A. it is artificially illuminated
B.it is made up of a concentrated beam of light
C.it sends out heat in all directions
D.its heat is increased by the heat of the sun
参考答案:B
参考解析:B【解析】事实细节题。题干的意思’是“为什么激光束的能量比较强?”根据原文第二段最后一句可知“能量被集中到一起而变得强大”。故答案为B。
4.After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which
A.leave their patients with negative effects
B.can treat only human eye diseases
C.do little damage to their patients
D.make their patients need a long time to recover
参考答案:C
参考解析:C【解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“使用激光束做手术时医生可以。文中第三段提到“曾经一度让患者疲惫不堪,并且术后恢复时间漫长的手术现在让患者变得很轻松很舒服”,可以排除A和D。由文中最后一句“也许一些癌症也能够用激光来治疗”可知B选项不正确。C选项意思为“使患者受到很小的伤害”。所以正确答案为C。
英语考试二级阅读理解练习
Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc,a Frenchman? At 12,he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top student.After 37 ,the school asked him to stay on as a 38. Meanwhile.an American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧师)39 he met a young girl whowas deaf.He was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in America.41 ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf education.However.he was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was working.The school askedClerc to teach 46 sign language.As aresult,the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America,he asked Clerc to come with him.The twomen 49 in June l816.The voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋)tookdays.They put the time to productive use, 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to open.Such a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school,Clerc led a busy life.Although he wanted to return to France,he 54 did.He died onJuly l8,1869,still in America.France’s 55 was America’s gain !
(1)36__________
A. entered
B. visited
C. heardof
D. setup
(2)37__________
A. work
B. preparation
C. graduation
D. explanation
(3)38__________
A. headmaster
B. teacher
C. graduatestudent
D. clinicassistant
(4)39__________
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. when
(5)40__________
A. schools
B. hospitals
C. libraries
D. organizations
(6)41__________
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
(7)42__________
A. offer
B. share
C. test
D. seek
(8)43__________
A. eager
B. afraid
C. unable
D. willing
(9)44__________
A. joined
B. invited
C. ordered
D. permitted
(10)45__________
A. learning
B. monitoring
C. practicing
D. reviewing
(11)46__________
A. theeducator
B. Laurent
C. theparent
D. Gallaudet
(12)47__________
A. respected
B. taught
C. met
D. expected
(13)48__________
A. leave
B. tour
C. moveto
D. returnto
(14)49__________
A. setout
B. gotback
C. settleddown
D. workedout
(15)50__________
A. to
B. across
C. from
D. over
(16)51__________
A. learninglanguages
B. designinggames
C. meetingstudents
D. makingplans
(17)52__________
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. where
(18)53__________
A. discovered
B. bought
C. planned
D. founded
(19)54__________
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
(20)55__________
A. fault
B. loss
C. gift
D. decision
(1) :A
参考译文
你相信在美国第一个杰出的聋哑老师是一个法国人吗?他的名字是罗伦·克拉克。十二岁时罗伦进入了巴黎皇家聋哑学院学习,成绩非常突出。毕业后,学校请他留校成为一名教师。
与此同时,正在美国为成为一名牧师而学习的托马斯·加劳德特遇到了一个年轻的聋哑女孩。他失望地发现美国居然没有为聋哑人开办的学校。因此,在1815年,加劳德特乘船前往伦敦,探求教聋哑人学习的方法。然而,加劳德特并没有获得任何帮助,为此他感到十分灰心。幸运的是,他遇到了一位法国教育家,这位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到巴黎的一所学校学习三个月,而这所学校正是克拉克任教的地方。学校安排克拉克教加劳德特手语。结果,这两个人认识了彼此。
在加劳德特即将返回美国的时候,他邀请克拉克和他一起去美国。1816年6月,两个人一起出发,历经52天的航程,横跨大西洋来到了美国。他们充分利用在船上的时间为他们想要开办的聋哑学校做计划。他们的愿望转年在美国康涅狄格州变为了现实。
在学校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。尽管他想要回到法国。但他始终没能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美国去世。法国的损失却是美国珍贵的财富本题考查的是动词的用法。enter意为“进入”,visit意为“拜访”,hear of意为“听说”,set up意为“创建”。根据上下文的意思,罗伦进入学校学习并且成绩十分优秀。故A正确。
(2) :C本题考查的是名词的用法。work意为“工作”,preparation意为“准备”,graduation意为“毕业”,explanation意为“解释”。上文提到罗伦求学的经历,因此可以推断此句是讲他毕业之后的事情。故C正确。
(3) :B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。上文提到罗伦求学的经历,那么他被邀请留在学校只能是做教师。故B正确。
(4) :D本题考查连接副词的意义辨析。after意为“在…之后”,unless意为“除非”,because意为“因为”,when意为“当…时”。主句使用过去进行时态,说明加劳德特学习成为一名牧师和他遇到一个聋哑女孩这两个动作同时发生,故D正确。
(5) :A本题考查对全文的理解。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是美国第一个聋哑学校的建立和第一位聋哑学生教师的事迹,故A正确。
(6) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。美国没有一所聋哑学校是加劳德特赴伦敦寻求帮助的原因,因此应该选择表示因果关系的连词。therefore意为“因此”,however意为“然而,可是”,besides意为“并且”,meanwhile意为“与此同时”,故A正确。
(7) :D本题考查动词的词义辨析。0ffer意为“提供”,share意为“分享”,test意为“测试”,seek意为“寻求”。上文提到因为美国没有一所聋哑学校,因此加劳德特去伦敦是要寻求相关信息,故D正确。
(8) :C本题考查对连词however用法的掌握。however意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,说明加劳德特没能获得帮助,故C正确。
(9) :B本题考查动词词义的辨析。join意为“加入”,invite意为“邀请”,order意为“命令”,permit意为“允许”。上文提到加劳德特在伦敦一无所获,因而可以推知那位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到法国寻求帮助,故B正确。
(10) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。learn意为“学习”,monitor意为“监测”,practice意为“练习”,review意为“复习;检查”。根据上下文可知加劳德特获邀到法国的学校学习,故A正确。
(11) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特获邀到克拉克任教的学校学习,因此可推断出克拉克教授手语的对象正是加劳德特,故D正确。
(12) :C本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特来到克拉克任教的学校学习,下文提到他们共赴美国,由此可知他们在学校的时候相识。故C正确。
(13) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特是美国人,获邀在法国学习三个月,因此可推断出此处表示他要返回美国了。故D正确。
(14) :A本题考查动词词组的意义。set out有“出发”的意思,get back意为“拿回;夺回”,settledown意为“定居;安定下来”,work out意为“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加劳德特邀请克拉克去美国,因此这里是说两人一起出发,故A正确。
(15) :B本题考查介词的用法。to表示方向,across意为“横跨”,from表示来源,over作介词意为“在…上方”。根据题意,从伦敦回到美国要横跨大西洋,故B正确。
(16) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。由上文可知,加劳德特和克拉克两人在去往美国的途中充分利用了时间,可以推断两人是在为即将在美国开办的聋哑学校做计划,故D正确。
(17) :B本题考查关系词的选择。关系词在句中引导定语从旬,修饰the new school for the deaf,且关系词在从句中作0pen的宾语,故B正确。
(18) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。discover意为“发现”,buy意为“购买”,plan意为“计划”,found意为“建立”。上文已经提到加劳德特和克拉克计划开办聋哑学校,因此此处是指学校最终建立,故D正确。
(19) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文中连词although意为“尽管…”,表明两个分句间是转折关系,因此可以推断克拉克想要回到法国却没能如愿,并且根据下文克拉克在美国去世,可知他从未回到法国。故D正确。
(20) :B本题考查名词的使用。克拉克的去世对法国是一个损失。故B正确。
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