雅思写作技巧如何利用漂亮词汇

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雅思写作技巧如何利用漂亮词汇

　　雅思考试包括口语、听力、阅读、写作四个部分，相对于托福或国内其它的英语考试，更能够全面锻炼学习者的英语听说读写能力。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于雅思写作技巧如何利用漂亮词汇，供大家备考。

雅思写作技巧如何利用漂亮词汇

　　雅思写作四项评分标准详细说明了中国考生普篇害怕的雅思作文的评分标准，这四项标准用一句话来说就是要求学生完成两篇内容准确合理，文章连贯，词汇准确丰富和语法正确句式多元的文章。我常常做一个比喻来告诉学生这四项评分标准的关系，就一个词“锦上添花”。内容准确合理和连贯，表达正确是作文的“锦”，而词汇丰富和句式多元是“花”。

　　大多数学生在经过相关的培训之后对作文审题、内容和结构的安排、如何使用连接词来使文章连贯都能有比较明确的了解。但是这两项并不能保证学生能够拿到六分或以上。除此之外还要求学生用词准确，语法无误或少错误。而丰富的词汇和漂亮的句式则是帮助学生跨过到6分，6.5到7分的关键。

　　今天我主要讲如何在词汇上面获得一个漂亮的分数。

　　在和许多学生接触的过程中，我发现很多同学去背诵一些所谓的雅思词汇却不知道如何正确使用，就会出现表达生硬，用词不当的情况。其实的所谓的难词、难词并不是帮助学生在词汇方面获得高分的决定因素，而是准确恰当，符合英语表达习惯的词汇和词组才是关键。

　　我们看看一些学生用错词汇的例子：

　　缓解冲突：不恰当solve the conflict修改resolve the conflict

　　分析观点：不恰当pinpoint the argument修改analyse the argument

　　分析事件：过分复杂anatomise(剖析)the issue修改analyse the issue

　　致命疾病：不准确deathful disease修改deadly/fatal disease

　　严重的问题：不正式terrible problem修改pressing/urgent problem

　　光临店铺：不准确patronage the shop修改patronise/frequent the shop

　　上升趋势：不准确an increase trend修改a growing trend

　　要学会如何准确用词，首先要了解这个词汇、词组使用的语境，而不是望文生义的记背单词，然后按照中式思维，生搬硬套，胡乱搭配，往往出错。如何去恰当的用词呢?首先，阅读。在阅读一篇文章的时候，学生可以看到一些词汇是如何搭配，在什麽样的上下文中准确使用，在什麽语境下意思不同等等。唯有如此，才能完全掌握一个词汇或者词组的使用方法。

　　其次，阅读之后记下符合英语表达习惯的词组，也就是collocation。这是体现作者英文功底的关键。

　　比如说：存钱去做什麽事情

　　学生常用save the money for sth。

　　但是通过阅读，我们会发现，英语母语使用者会说put moneyaside for sth。

　　比如说成绩。

　　学生往往用score/mark。

　　而准确的表达应该是：academic performance/school performance。

　　又比如，学习知识。

　　学生第一反映总是：learn knowledg。

　　而这并不符合英语的表达习惯，正确的应该是：acquire knowledge。

　　这类例子不胜枚举，无法准确使用词汇和词组也就成爲限制学生获得高分的一大因素。

　　所以学生要提高自己的雅思作文成绩，就不能按照死记硬背的方式来学习，而是通过阅读和熟悉使用一些地道的英语词组。这是任重道远的事情。

　　拓展阅读：2016雅思写作精选范文

　　范文1

　　the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

　　owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

　　Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

　　therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!

　　范文2

　　Private cars vs Public traffic

　　As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.

　　Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.

　　On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”

　　On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.

　　In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.

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