2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案

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2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢？下面是小编精心整理的2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

2024年托福考试模拟试题及答案

　　托福考试模拟试题及答案 1

　　1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

　　A. it

　　B. and

　　C. which

　　D. because it

　　答案：A

　　分析：缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。

　　参考译文：比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的，尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候，意义重大。

　　2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.

　　A. control increasing

　　B. increasing to control

　　C. control is increasing

　　D. increasing control

　　答案：D

　　分析：缺宾语，而且应该是 adj.修饰名词，只能选D.

　　参考译文：在生长的第二第三年，小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。

　　3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

　　A. is ed

　　B. that ed

　　C. that is ed

　　D. and ed

　　答案：C

　　分析：that引导一个定语从句，mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词，错;B，D应该用被动; 参考译文：所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的`吹嘴。

　　4. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.

　　A. as

　　B. that they

　　C. which

　　D. and

　　答案：C

　　分析：非限制性定语从句，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句

　　参考译文：到20时间中期，美国的总统部官员达到了几百个，而在一个世纪前，还屈指可数呢。

　　5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

　　A. with

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. while

　　答案：D

　　分析：整个句子中出现了两个谓语，缺连接词。

　　参考译文：在1966年，所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园，而到1985，几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。

　　6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.

　　A. Carbon reacting

　　B. Carbon reacts

　　C. The reaction of carbon

　　D. When carbon reacts

　　答案：B

　　分析：从句意来看，called在这里不是谓语动词，而是分词做后置定语：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语，选B.

　　参考译文：碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。

　　7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.

　　A. enough fast

　　B. fast enough

　　C. so fast enough

　　D enough are fast

　　答案：B

　　分析：enough的用法，固定顺序：adj.+enough

　　参考译文：陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来，但如果他们移动的足够快，他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。

　　8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.

　　A. kidney which is

　　B. kidney is

　　C. kidney being

　　D. kidney

　　答案：B

　　分析：该句为简单句，而且使用了倒装形式，原句为：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.

　　参考译文：肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分，它位于肾的上端。

　　9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.

　　A. easily corroded metals

　　B. metals are easily corroded

　　C. corroded metals that easily

　　D. how easily metals corroded

　　答案：A

　　分析：B中的are多余，否则句中出现两个谓语，错;C中的that引导定语从句，而从句缺谓语，错;用法错误，of后一般接名词。

　　参考译文：75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。

　　10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.

　　A. that can enter

　　B. can it enter

　　C. when entering it can

　　D. that enters can

　　答案：A

　　分析：that引导定语从句，element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。

　　参考译文：原子是物体的基本结构单元，是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。

　　托福考试模拟试题及答案 2

　　Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.

　　America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.

　　The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.

　　1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.

　　a. the strength of its military forces

　　b. its ability to compete in industry

　　c. economic markets

　　d. both a and b

　　2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.

　　a. its powerful military forces

　　b. its vast land

　　c. its industrial competitiveness

　　d. its contributions to world peace

　　3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.

　　a. other countries