英语写作很重要，但是如何提高呢，小编来支招！小面是小编整理的关于提高英语写作能力的原则及方法，最后献上美文5篇，希望同学们好好享受。

 

一、提高英语写作能力的原则

 

（1）渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。 

 

（2）多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事；可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文；可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。 

 

(3)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想，让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。 

 

（4）控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导，控制学生的汉语语言思维，发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿，而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导，可给出范文让学生模仿，以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维，尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维，以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。 

 

（5）持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事，而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备，要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。 

 

二、提高英语写作能力的方法

 

丰富词汇

　　词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语，就无法写出好文章。要写好文章，就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量是写作能力的基础。

　　在广泛阅读的基础上，特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活，接近中学生生活实际的例文。这些文章应该篇幅短小，文字浅显，语言规范。由于目前中学课本内容安排的限制，很多学生想在生活中表达的东西在课本中却无法找到。

 

加强背诵

　　看了好文章，不单是理解就够了，还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵，才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇，背得滚瓜烂熟，让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根，当你要用的时候，它们便会自然而然地冒出来。

　　背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯，增强语感，这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些中国式的英文。加强背诵能变难为易，变费力为省力，能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。 现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料，对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

　　重视阅读

　　要有效地提高英语水平，必须作大量的阅读。广泛的阅读可使学生开拓视野，丰富知识，增加语感，为写作提供必要的语言材料。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。

　　有些词语和句型，学生只是似曾相识，通过作文能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练，表达得更准确。反过来，这也会有效地提高学生的闻读理解能力。

 

收录材料

　　在大量阅读中，要注意收集写作中经常要用到的各种材料。发现有可以汲取的内容，有可以丰富自己表达手段的词语、句子和语段等，都应该随手记录，并整理分类。

　　手头有了较多的材料后，可以经常翻翻读读，并随时作新的补充。 练习写作时，可作必要的改动，灵活选用。经过反复的模仿、实践，肯定会提高写作能力。

 

多写多练

　　写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。作文可先从仿写开始，模仿的例文应选择那些语言朴实，结构简单的短文。中学生练习写作时，应尽量使用学过的单词、短语和句型。

　　这既能巩固课堂里学到的内容，又能提高写作能力。所用的语言要力求正确清楚，为此在写的时候要十分细心，勤查勤问。对想用的词或句稍有怀疑，就应该停下来查一查。只要做到多读范文，多写多练，持之以恒，写作水平就一定会逐步提高。

 

 

三、美文鉴赏

 

1、金牌的意义 The Meaning of Golden Medal

 

It is known to all that olympic games holds every four years, so it is the greatest stage for the players. They work so hard to stand in the highest place and win the golden medal. A golden medal means fame and money, even the glory of a country. Golden medal is important, but the spirit of the sports will not defined by it.

众所周知,奥运会每四年举行,这是运动员最大的舞台。他们努力训练为了站在最高的地方和赢得金牌。金牌意味着名誉和金钱,甚至是一个国家的荣耀。金牌是很重要的,但体育的精神不会用金牌来定义。

 

Everybody cares about the golden medal. For the audience, they count the number of the golden medal and hope their countries will rank the good place, so that they will feel proud of their countries. For the players, they need the golden medal to prove themselves. They have practised so hard and a golden medal is the best result. They can fight for their motherlands and it is wonderful to bring honor.

每个人都关心金牌。对于观众来说,他们在数金牌的数目，希望他们的国家能取得好的排名,这样他们会为国家感到自豪。对于运动员来说,他们需要金牌来证明自己。他们这么努力练习，一块金牌就是最好的结果。他们可以为祖国而战，这是极大的荣誉。

 

But competition is cruel, so many athletes join and only one can stand on the top. Golden medal is of great importance, while the spirit of competition is above all. A athlete should not be denied by not winning the first place. Enjoying the competition and do the best are the right attitude. 

但竞争是残酷的,许多运动员参加,只有一个可以站在最高领奖台。金牌很重要,而竞争精神是在一切之上。一个运动员不应该因为没有赢得第一名而被否定。享受比赛，尽最大的努力才是正确的态度。

 

 

 

2、专业与就业 Major and Job

 

When students come to the university, they will treat their major as the big deal, because the major will decide their future. Most students consider the job potential when they choose the major. In my opinion, each major will have the relative job potential, it is our hard working that helps us to be successful.

当学生来到大学,他们会把专业当作大事,因为专业将会决定他们的未来。大多数学生在选择专业时主要考虑到工作前景。在我看来,每个专业都有相对的工作潜力,我们的努力才是帮助我们取得成功的因素。

 

As a graduate student, I have to find a job and I have got many interviews, but I haven’t found the good job, so I am still fighting for my future. I major in English, before I chose it as my major, many people told me that it was easy to find a job and I did research the information on the Internet. I made my choice, but now I realized that finding a job is easy while not for the  satisfying one. 

作为一个研究生,我必须得找到一份工作,我有很多的面试,但我还没找到好工作,所以我还得为我的未来而战。我主修英语,之前我选择它作为我的专业,是因为很多人告诉我,很容易找到工作,我也在互联网上搜索了信息。我做了选择,但是现在我意识到找工作是很容易的，但是找到令人满意的却很难。

 

When some high school students ask my opinion about the major, my answer is the interest comes first. None of the major can promise you the promising future, you need to stand out and then you will achieve great success no matter what major you learn.

当一些高中学生问我专业的意见时,我的答案是兴趣。没有哪一个专业可以保证美好的未来,你需要脱颖而出,然后你就会取得巨大的成功，不管你学什么专业。

 

 

 

3、工作支撑你的梦想 The Job Supports Your Dream

 

According to the report, most people are not satisfied with their job and life, but there is nothing for them can do, so they just have to do the boring job and live the same life every day. There will always some people dare to follow their hearts and live the life they want.

据报道,大多数人不满意他们的工作和生活,但是他们也没有什么能做的,所以他们不得不做着无聊的工作,每天都过着同样的生活。总有些人敢于追随自己的心,过他们想要的生活。

 

Foster is 28 years old, he used to be a designer for the famous brand and had his own apartment in Manhattan, it seemed that his life was such wonderful that he would achieve greater success. But Foster quit his job later and he wanted to stay away from the city and travel to many places. He bought a wasted bus and then decorated it as his home, he drove his bus to travel around America. Finally he went back his hometown and he built a tree house, which looked so beautiful. 

福斯特28岁,他曾是著名品牌的设计师,在曼哈顿有自己的公寓,似乎他的生活是如此美好,他将会取得更大的成功。但福斯特随后辞职,他想远离城市，旅游很多地方。他买了废弃的公共汽车，然后装饰一遍,他驾驶他的公共汽车环游美国。最后他回到了他的家乡,建立了一个树屋,看起来如此美丽。

 

Foster now is famous and he got many fans. His life is many people’s dream. As a matter of fact, Foster still worked on his job by the Internet, it is the job that helps him to realize his dream. 

福斯特现在出名了,他有很多粉丝。他的生活是许多人的梦想。事实上,福斯特仍然通过互联网仍致力于他的工作,正是工作,帮助他实现了他的梦想。

 

 

 

4、终身学习 Life-long Learning

 

Chairman Mao once said one is never too old to learn, his words have inspired so many people to study all the time. Life-long learning is very necessary today, many teachers have kept studying for they need to refresh their knowledge. For me, I also like to keep life-long learning, the reasons are in the following.

毛主席曾经说过活到老，学到老，他的这些话鼓励了很多人坚持学习。终身学习在今天是很必要的，很多教师就坚持学习，因为他们需要更新知识。对于我来说，我也喜欢保持终身学习，理由如下。

 

On the one hand, the society develops so fast, I don’t want to be kicked out, so I need to keep studying and make myself keep pace with the time. Like the old people, they don’t know how to use computer, some of them learn the computer and some refuse to learn. The result is that the one who doesn’t use computer can’t keep pace with the time. 

一方面，社会发展很快，我不想要被淘汰，因此我需要保持学习，让自己与时俱进。比如老人家，他们不知道如何使用电脑，一些老人家学会了电脑，一些拒绝去学。结果就是不用电脑的人无法与时俱进。

 

On the other hand, life-long learning helps me have the passion on life. I am always curious about the new things, so I will want to know them more. If I stop learning, I will stop thinking and feel myself like waiting to die, how terrible it is. 

另一方面，终身学习能让我对生活有激情。我总是对新事物充满好奇，所以我想要了解更多。如果我停止学习，就会停下来思考，感觉自己就像在等死，多么可怕啊。

 

Life-long learning is necessary for everyone, it is the only way to make us keep pace with the time. 

终身学习对每个人来说都是必须得，这也是让我们保持与时俱进的唯一方法。

 

 

 

5、我的实习经验 My Experience During My Internship

 

Last month, I began my internship as an English teacher, I got so many challenges, it was so hard for me, but at last, I got over them all. Being a teacher is like the turning point of my life, because I find what I want to do in the future, I learn a lot, I can use these experiences to solve my future problem.

上个月，我开始了我作为英语教师的实习，我遇到了很多挑战，那对于我来说很难，但是最终，我全部克服了。成为一名教师是我人生中的转折点，因为我找到了自己将来想做的，我学到了很多，我可以使用这些经历来解决我将来的问题。

 

My experience which I learn from my internship is very precious, the first thing impresses me is to respect students. As for teachers, they are elder than the students, it is reasonable for the students to respect the teachers, but sometimes the teachers forget to respect the students. When the teachers respect the students can the students listen to the teachers, thus the students will respect the teacher for their hearts.

我在实习期间学到的经验是很宝贵的，第一件事让我印象深刻的就是尊敬学生。对于老师来说，他们比学生年长，理所当然学生要尊重他们，但是有时候老师忘记了要去尊重学生。只有当老师尊重学生才能让学生听老师的话，这样学生才会从心底上尊重老师。

 

The second thing I learn from my internship is to teach the student according to their lever. Teachers are easy to let the students follow them all the time, but the fact is that many students can’t understand what the teachers say, the teachers should pay attention to the students’ feelings and adjust their plans.

我在实习期学到的第二件事情就是因材施教。老师很容易让学生总是跟着他们，但是事实上，很多学生无法理解教师所说的，教师应该关注学生的感觉，调整他们的方案。

 

These two things I learn from my internship are very useful for me to be a teacher.

这两样我从实习期上学到东西对我成为一名教师非常有用。