2017年湖北学位英语完形填空试题及答案
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Passage 5
What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one (1) there are many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it, (2) two speakers in exactly the same ( 3 ). We can always hear difference (4) them, and the pronunciation of English (5) a great deal in different geographical (6). How do we decide what sort of English to use as a (7) ? This is not a question that can be (8) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (9) you live in a part of the world (10) India or west Africa, where there is a long (1!) of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should (12) to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.
It would be a (13) in these circumstances to use as model BBC English or (14) of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (15) there is no traditional use of English, you must take (16) your model some form of (17) English pronunciation. It does not (18) very much which form you choose. The most (19) way is to take as your model the sort of English you can (20) most often.
1. A. meaning
B. sense
C. case
D. situation
2. A. Not
B. No
C. None
D. Nor
3. A. type
B. form
C. sort
D. way
4. A. between
B. among
C. of
D. from
5. A. changes
B. varies
C. shifts
D. alters
6. A. areas
B. parts
C. countries
D. spaces
7. A. direction
B. guide
C. symbol
D. model
8. A. given
B. responded
C. symbol
D. answered
9. A. Because
B. When
C. If
D. Whether
10. A. as
B. in
C. like
D. near
11. A. custom
B. use
C. tradition
D. habit
12. A. aim
B. propose
C. select
D. tend
13. A. fashion
B. mistake
C. nonsense
D. possibility
14. A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. things
15. A. where
B. that
C. which
D. wherever
16. A. to
B. with
C. on
D. as
17. A. practical
B. domestic
C. native
D. new
18. A. care
B. affect
C. trouble
D. matter
19. A. effective
B.sensitive
C. ordinary
D. careful
20. A. listen
B. hear
C. notice
D. find
Passage 5参考答案及解析
1.【解析】B。本题考查固定搭配。in one sense从某种意义上来说,因此选ab。如:Youare right in one sense.从某种意义上来说你是正确的。
2.【解析】B。本题考查全部否定的用法。not用于部分否定,no用于全部否定,none用于全部否定,但后应接of,因此选B。
3.【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。in the same way同样地,以同样的方式,如:I want to know whether you did in the$ame way that I did.我想知道你是否用和我一样的方式做的。
4.【解析】A。本题考查介词辨析。因为前面提到了no two,在两者之间介词应用betweeno如There is great difference between the two boys.这两个男孩的差别很大。
5.【解析】B。本题考查同义词辨析。change可用来指任何变化,一般是指较大的或根本性的变化,如:The law is not going to change soon.法律不会很快发生改变的。alter指局部或表面上的变化,其结果并没有变成另外一个事物,如:The project will alter traffic conditions in this area.这项工程会改变这个地区的交通条件。vary强调改变的多样性.如:The answers vary from one to anotller.回答各不相同。因此选B。
6.【解析】A。本题考查习惯用法。9eographical area地域。
7.【解析】D。本题考查词义辨析。direction方向;guide指导;symbol标志;model榜样,典范。根据句意,D最合适。
8.【解析】D。本题考查习惯用法。answer a question回答问题,此处应为被动语态。
9.【解析】C。本题考查逻辑关系。根据15空前面的on the other hand,可知此空与其为并列关系。
10.【解析】C。本题考查句子的含义和词汇辨析。根据the wodd和India or West Africa的关系,可以首先排除B和D;另外,在表示列举时,as应该与such连用,而like表示列举时,其后直接接名词,因此选C。
11.【解析】C。本题考查同义词辨析。custom风俗习惯,一般指整个社会在较长时间里的习惯行为和做法,如:We should respect local customs.我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。habit通常指“个人的习惯性行为”,如:I am in the habit of keeping a diary.我有记日记的习惯。tradition传统习惯,如:China has a long tradition of respect for the old.中国有尊敬老人的'悠久传统。此外,根据15题后的traditional use of English,也可选出正确答案。
12.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。aim to do sth.打算做某事,企图做某事。如:We aim to defeat the other team.我们的目标是打败另一队。propose to do sth.打算、计划做某事,如:I don’t propose to accept the job.我不打算接受这份工作。select后面不能直接跟不定式,应该是select sb.to do sth.选择某人去做某事,如:He is selected to be the manager.他被选为经理。tend to易于,倾向于做某事,如:People tend to hate this kind of action.人们一般讨厌这种行为。
13.【解析】B。本题考查句子的含义。前面提到这些地区有说英语的传统,但是口音较多,因此在这些地区说标准的BBC英语或其他比较纯正地道的英语口音是不合时宜的。
14.【解析】C。本题考查句子的含义。根据句意,此处应该填一个表示肯定的不定代词,因此选C。
15.【解析】A。本题考查定语从句。先行词在句子中作地点状语,、因此关系代词用where。
16.【解析】D。本题考查介词的用法。从文章的最后一句,以及l3题的句子可以找到答案。
17.【解析】C。本题考查句子的含义和固定搭配。此空应填“地道的”,因此选C。
18.【解析】D。本题考查习惯用法。It doesn’t matter不要紧,没关系,如:It doesn’t matter if you go with me or not.你跟不跟我去都没关系。
19.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。effective有效的,如:It is an effective way of learning English.这是学习英语的一种有效方法。sensitive敏感的,如:He is very sensitive to flower.他对花很敏感。ordinary一般的,普通的;careful认真的,仔细的。A符合题意。
20.【解析】B。本题考查习惯用法。听到某种语言,用hear。listen要与to连用。
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