职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空

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职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空

　　在现实的学习、工作中，我们都经常看到考试真题的身影，借助考试真题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。什么样的考试真题才是科学规范的考试真题呢？以下是小编为大家整理的职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 1

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51——65题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　Freezing to Death for Beauty

　　People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.

　　Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when its 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.

　　Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.

　　And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. Its not cute.

　　Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.

　　51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least

　　52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them

　　53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies

　　54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry

　　55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally

　　56. A. in B. for C.at D. on

　　57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under

　　58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny

　　59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot

　　60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered

　　61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure

　　62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on

　　63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly

　　64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue

　　65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 2

　　The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.

　　The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

　　Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

　　A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.

　　In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

　　Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

　　2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

　　3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

　　4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

　　5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

　　6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

　　7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

　　8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

　　9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

　　10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

　　11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

　　12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

　　13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

　　14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

　　15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

　　KEY：

　　A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D

　　Highways in the United States

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained,with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections,a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore,these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours,__8__ the "fast,direct" way becomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways",there are often older,__10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes,longer and slower,they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful,and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh,clean view of the world.

　　1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

　　2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

　　3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

　　4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

　　5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

　　6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

　　7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

　　8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

　　9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

　　10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremelyf

　　11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

　　12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from

　　13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay

　　14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful

　　15. A) these B) which C) that D) where

　　Keys： ADCDD BDACB DCAAD

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 3

　　In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. ___1____ some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __2__ increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to __3___ outsiders to improve local facilities. ___4___ the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ___5___ South Korea and Japan.

　　In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not __6__ that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least __7___ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it. This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.

　　Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. __8__, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other ___9___ safety and comfort. ___10__, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly __11__ the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions __12__ problems rather than do routine work in their home country.

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 4

　　The vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp __1__ in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental __2__ The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the __3__ . It is also causing serious public health problems __4__ the Indian sub-continent.

　　While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians，vultures have__5__played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It is__6__they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __7__ left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.

　　The disappearance of the vultures has __8__ an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may __9__ as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the __10__.

　　The need for action is __11__, so an emergency project has been launched to __12__ a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds，deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.

　　Large-scale vulture __13__ were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined __14__ over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”. As most vultures lay only single eggs and __15__ about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.

　　练习：

　　1. A. decline B. rise C. teeth D. eyes

　　2. A. benefit B. debate C. problem D. solution.

　　3. A. plants B. birds C. humans D. cows

　　4. A. over B. with C. through D. across.

　　5. A. sometimes B. long C. suddenly D. hardly.

　　6. A. who B. when C. because D. where

　　7. A. traditionally B. occasionally C. possibly D. finally.

　　8. A. came from B. adjusted to C. resulted from D. led to.

　　9. A. drop B. increase C. disappear D. change.

　　10. A. future B. past C. villages D. mountains.

　　11. A. recent B. urgent C. frequent D. rare.

　　12. A. neglect B. use C. remove D. find

　　13. A. cures B. arrivals C. deaths D. journeys.

　　14. A. along B. on C. in D. by

　　15. A. take B. adopt C. consume D. waste

　　答案：

　　1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B.

　　10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 5

　　If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

　　Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

　　Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"

　　She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

　　Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

　　The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

　　1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling

　　2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by

　　3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame

　　4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms

　　5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell

　　6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard

　　7. A) where B) what C) that D) how

　　8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling

　　9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take

　　10. A) on B) near C) without D) from

　　11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds

　　12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source

　　13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on

　　14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise

　　15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered

　　key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA

　　The Greatest Mystery of Whales

　　The whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.

　　Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale’s pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.

　　An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.

　　The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. The sperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.

　　EXERCISE:

　　1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its

　　2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length

　　3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted

　　4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail

　　5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book

　　6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast of D)in the coast of

　　7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn

　　8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on

　　9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this

　　10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same

　　11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat

　　12. A)what B)where C)how D)when

　　13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes

　　14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to

　　15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops

　　KEY:D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 6

　　Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry．

　　Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force．

　　Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living__6__ a smoker for those staff， Jamrozik said in an interview．

　　Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths．

　　His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain．their exposure to second．hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it．

　　Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar．

　　Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，who sponsored the meeting．said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places．

　　Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，she said in a statement．

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 7

　　In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

　　Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.

　　The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

　　1. A) to B) at C) of D) on

　　2. A) below B) beneath C) over D) above

　　3. A) to consider B) into consideration C) to consideration D) in consideration

　　4. A) he believes will be B) what he believes be C) what he believes will be D) he believes to be

　　5. A) afford to B) be affordable C) be afforded to D) have afforded

　　6. A) constantly aware B) constantly knowledgeable of C) be constantly aware of D) constantly aware of

　　7. A) Because B) Since C) When D) While

　　8. A) both B) as well as C) also D) but

　　9. A) refer B) refer to C) call D) are referred to

　　10. A) cost B) the cost C) the costs D) costs

　　11. A) from B) in C) D) for

　　12. A) less B) numerous C) more D) many

　　13. A) them B) these C) it D) those

　　14. A) offering B) cutting C) reducing D) having

　　15. A) as just B) just as C) because D) while

　　KEYS: CABCA CDABD BCCAB

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 8

　　Professor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with， and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__， as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__， that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.

　　1. A） arrive in B） arrive at C） arrive D） arriving

　　2. A） was used to B） was accustomed to C） could D） would

　　3. A） blackboard B） floor C） door D） window

　　4. A） teach B） deliver C） write D） address

　　5. A） of B） at C） in D） on

　　6. A） put B） placed C） left D） forgotten

　　7. A） exciting B） amazing C） attractive D） delightful

　　8. A） appearance B） act C） behavior D） conduct

　　9. A） tied B） fastened C） ironed D） patched

　　10. A） losing B） falling C） missing D） hanging

　　11. A） has lost B） loses C） must have lost D） must lose

　　12. A） on end B） up C） aside D） back

　　13. A） putting on B） wearing on C） wearing D） having

　　14. A） rounded up B） stuck together C） put together D） held up

　　15. A） even B） frequently C） constantly D） continuously

　　Keys： BDACD CBABC CACDA

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 9

　　测试的内容是拼写和词形，特别是一些意义也比较接近的词，这类词为数不多，所以，完形填空中这类空格占分比重也较小，常见的这类词有：acceptexcept，adaptadopt，angel一angle，badbedbesidebesides，clashcrashelLiSh，commentcommand，diedue，duskdust.effectaffecteffon，fellowfoIlow，formalformer，glassgrass，ideajdeal，laterlatelatter，majormayor，impressexpress，possibleprinciple，quietquite，risearisarouse，sentcent，SOWsew，stealsteel，throughthou曲一thorough，weatherwhether等。

　　如下题中的题1、4、5、8和10：

　　Having passed what I considered the wont obstacle，our spirits1.We made towards the left of the cliff,where the going was better，though2steeper.Here we found3snow，as most 0f it seemed to have been40ff the mountain.We could not see the mountains in the5because clouds were forming all round us.

　　About l oclock a storm came up suddenly.We6its apporach but we were concentrating on cutting steps，and before we had time7anything，we were8by snow.We could not move up or down andhad t0 wait motionless，getting9.10my hood，my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I11 ahand out 0fmy glove to warlTl them.

　　1.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused

　　2.A.quiteB.fairlyC.ratherD.hardly

　　3.A.fewB.a fewC.1ittleD.a little

　　职称英语考试真题训练理工C完形填空 10

　　Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.

　　The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.

　　However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.

　　CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：

　　Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.

　　Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.

　　Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.

　　The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.

　　1. A） in B） to C） under D） on

　　2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding

　　3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free

　　4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly

　　5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore

　　6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to

　　7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient

　　8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on

　　9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted

　　10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give