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职称英语综合类备考指导试题
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Hints for Reading Practice
(1) Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example,one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.
(2) "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.
(3)Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
(4)Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.
(5) Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.
23——26概括大意
23.Paragraph 2__________
24.Paragraph 3__________
25.Paragraph 4__________
26.Paragraph 5__________
A. The organization of an article
B. Check your reading speed
C. A way to increase your reading speed
D. Check your understanding
E. Read something every day
F. Read extensively
27——30补全句子
27. You are advised to read something before you __________.
28. In "Speed Reading" courses, teachers often asks students to __________.
29. You can improve your reading speed if you __________.
30. It will help you to understand the article if you __________.
A. find the topic sentences
B. find out the number of words
C. keep reading fast
D. go to bed every day
E. keep a note of their reading speed
F. look at your watch every few minutes
答案解析
23.B。第二段介绍了在快速阅读课上，老师要求学生记录他们的阅读速度，那么你自己阅读时也可以检测自己的阅读速度。
24.D。第三段讲了读不懂时就不能提高阅读速度，而应该把文章再读一遍。
25.C。第四段介绍了不管你是否理解所读过的意思，也要尽可能快速地阅读，这样坚持一段时间之后阅读速度就自然提高了。
26.A。第五段讲了通常情况下各个段落的作用，提到起始段、中间段以及结尾段，显然在说文章的结构。
27.D。题干：在你做__________之前，建议你读点儿东西。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第一段，提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分钟读点儿东西，并且已经成为习惯因而只有D项合适。
28.E。题干：在快速阅读课上，老师经常要求学生__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词speed reading可以定位到第二段，可知老师让学生弄清楚他们每分钟读了多少字，即要记录他们的阅读速度，所以答案为E。
29.c。题干：你可以提高自己的阅读，如果__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词可以定位到第四段，可知保持快速阅读是提高阅读速度的一种方法。
30.A。题干：这将有助于你理解文章，如果你__________。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的`原则和题干关键词可以定位到第五段第一句，提到多数段落都有一个表达中心意思的主题句，因此找到了主题句也就明白了文章的大意，所以答案为A。
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