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职称英语理工C词汇考试题及解析
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1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4. "It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9.There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
1.A。本题考查动词。题干:制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。画线单词asserted意为“断然宣称”,四个选项stated firmly意为“坚定地宣称”,arguedlight—mindedly意为“随意地争论”, thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”,announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”,故A正确。
2.D。本题考查形容词。题干:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。画线单词eligible意为“有权力的,有资格的”,四个选项encouraged意为“鼓励”,enforced意为“强迫”,expected意为“期望”,entitled意为“给……权利”,故D正确。
3.D。本题考查动词。题干:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。画线单词allocated意为“分配”,四个选项nationalized意为“全国化”,commandeered意为“征用”, taxed意为“收税”,distributed意为“分配,分销”,故本题选D。
4.B。本题考查动词。题干:人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。画线单词postulated意为“猜测,假设”,四个选项challenge意为“挑战”,assume意为“猜测,假象”,deduct意为“推测”, decreed意为“颁布法令”,故选B。
5.A。本题考查动词。题干:她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。画线单词detected常见的意思有两种:“察觉”和“侦查”,在这个句子中是第一种意思。四个选项notice意为“注意到”,hear意为“听到”, realize意为“意识到”,get意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。
6.C。本题考查短语。题干:这种新款式的鞋对那些学生很有吸引力。画线词组appeals to意为“吸引,诉诸”,四个选项arise意为“出现,上升”, absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”,accept意为“接受”,所以正确答案为C。
7.B。本题考查名词。题干:最外层行星为何存在仍然是一个谜。画线单词puzzle意为“迷,难题”,四个选项problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”,point意为“点,意义”,所以正确答案为B。
8.A。本题考查名词。题干:在你决定从事一份职业前,咨讯一些好朋友可能是一个好主意。画线单词vocation意为“职业”,四个选项career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”, research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。
9.D。本题考查形容词。题干:解决这个问题有不同的方法。画线单词various意为“多样的,不同的”,四个选项same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpful意为“有helpful意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”,所以正确答案为D。
10.B。本题考查副词。题干:这所房子被严重地破坏了。画线单词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,四个选项slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”,所以正确答案为B。
11.D。本题考查形容词。题干:任何经济面临的最紧急的问题是如何利用缺乏的资源。画线单词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,四个选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”, difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的979 urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。
12.B。本题考查词组。题干:我曾不时地去拜访过这位著名作家。画线词组now and then意为“不时地”,四个选项always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”, regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。
13.B。本题考查形容词。题干:人们犯这样的错误似乎是不可避免的。画线单词inevitable意为“不可避免的”,四个选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”,故正确答案为B。
14.C。本题考查名词,但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。题干:当你去面试时,你应该把所有因素考虑在内。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。
15.B。本题考查形容词。题干:即使在高度现代化的国家,手工工作也是需要的。画线单词manual意为“手工的,体力的”,四个选项expressive意为“表现的,表达的”, physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”,所以正确答案为B。
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