2016中考英语考点解析：完形填空

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2016中考英语考点解析：完形填空

　　英语考试完形填空题型一直是很多学生的一大难点，我们都知道，完形填空题需要我们对语法知识比较熟练，下面百分网小编为大家带来完形填空题的解析，希望能帮助到大家!

2016中考英语考点解析：完形填空

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)

　　should usedangerous habit spend much safely at it although

　　Overhead bridgesare found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavyand crossing the road is very

　　1. dangerous .The purpose of theseoverhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road.

　　2. safely . Overhead bridges are used in verymuch the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient.

　　3. although less convenient because peoplehave to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to oldpeople. When passengers are.

　　4. using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government hasbuilt many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving.

　　5. at the same time.The government ofLanzhou has.

　　6. spent lots of money in building these bridges. Fortheir own safety, passengers.

　　7. should be encouraged to use them instead ofrisking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find.

　　8. it a little difficult climbing up anddown the steps, but it is still.

　　9. much safer than walking across theroad with all the dangerous of moving traffic.

　　Overhead bridgesserve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a.

　　10. habit to use them. This will preventunnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　　任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现，要求考生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　任务型完形填空解题应注意事项：

　　①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

　　②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

　　③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意;"名词"单复数要牢记;还有"'s"不能弃;"动词"注意要变形;"形副"注意要用三种级;要填"数词"请留意;千万别忘"基"和"序";填人"代词"需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

　　④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

　　【例1】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。

　　know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interest

　　Martin Murray is aschool boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a "problemchild".He used to give his mothermany __1__.However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult.His mother couldn't affordto pay for her __2__ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.

　　His mother triedher best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not __3___in studying and he often got intotrouble with the police. __4__，his mother wasvery patient and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a difficult __5__： to send him to a boy's boarding school.Martin hated it and caused alot of trouble.One day，he told histeacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin waswasting his time.

　　The head teachersaid it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called hismother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life."It was exactly what Ineeded，" he said."I__6__ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though myfather was not with us，he was watchingme and would always take __7__ in everything good I do.That's when I decided tochange."

　　Now Martin hasreally changed.He __8__ hard and gets "A's" in all subjects.He is nowone of the __9__ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about__10__，and as he says，"It's very important for parents to be there for theirchildren."

　　解析：

　　1.句意"他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦"，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。

　　2.句意"她付不起她孩子的上学费用"，"孩子的"应使用名词所有格形式。

　　3.考查固定短语be interested in。

　　4.句意"很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他"，"幸运地"应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。

　　5.考查固定短语make a decision。

　　6.句意"我知道我妈妈为我付出很多"，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。

　　7.考查固定短语take pride in。

　　8.句意"他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A"，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。

　　9.句意"他是班级中最好的学生之一"，"最好的"应用形容词的最高级。

　　10."感到自信"feel goodabout oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。

　　答案：

　　1. problems 2. child's 3. Interested

　　4. Luckily 5. Decision 6. Know

　　7. Pride 8. Works 9. Best

　　10. himself

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，陕西)

　　sweet plant shechild run high sit feel day notice

　　One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.

　　to the swing(秋千)and asked fora push.When I was helping my daughter 2.

　　another girltrying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3. on the chair nearby andsmiled at me.

　　I gave my daughterone big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted meto give.4. a push.Shesmiled and said"Yes".For the nexttwo hours.I pushed the swings.and played with my two 5._____________ and thelittle girl.When we went home，I was tired.Butmy heart was flying much 6. than the swings.

　　One day two yearslater，after a 7. work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before goinghome.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8. at me.She gave me a bighug(拥抱) before catching herschool bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 9. tired anymore.

　　In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travelfrom heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 10. ____________in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and thehappiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

　　一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的)。(2015，河南)

　　say way star longthough popular

　　he hand call makebecause between

　　Are you stilldoing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make aheart-shape. It is 1. "handheart".

　　Many young pop 2. in the US have done themove in recent photos. "The'hand heart' gesture means something 3. 'I love you' and 'thank you',"said Taylor Swift，the countrysinger. "You can send a sweet，simple message without 4. a word." Swiftoften does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5.

　　itpopular.

　　Last month，Justin Bieber and 6. superstar friends did the " hand heart" and put the photosonline.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a caraccident.

　　"It used totake much 7. for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now ，it moves faster 8. we have smart phonesand the Internet.

　　In the Republic ofKorea, the "hand heart " has been 9. for a long time, but ina different 10. .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shapewith their arms. It means "I love you."

　　答案：

　　1. called 2. Stars 3.Between

　　4. Saying 5.Make 6. His

　　7. Longer 8. Because 9. popular

　　10. way

　　二、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。(2015，自贡)

　　started eye safeinvited window

　　worried dangerousstill small after

　　Mr. Johnson hadnever taken planes before，but he had reada lot about air accidents.So one day when a friend 11. him to take his own smallplane，Mr.Johnson was very 12. .Finally，his friendpersuaded(说服) him that it was very13. ，so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.

　　His friend 14. the engine and began totaxi(滑行) onto the runway ofthe airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard that the most 15. part of a flight weretaking off and the landing，so he was veryafraid and closed his 16. __________.

　　17.________ a minute or two he opened his eyes again，looked out of one of the 18.

　　of the plane，and said to his friend."Look at those people down there.Theylook as 19. as ants，don't they?""Thoseare ants，"answered hisfriend，"we're 20. on the ground."

　　三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)。(2015，菏泽)

　　it nearby and whathim for quickly look drop while

　　The Ant and theDove(鸽子)

　　One hot day, anant was 21. forsome water. After walking around 22.

　　sometime, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece ofgrass.23. the ant wasmaking her way up, she fell into the water.

　　Just then a doveup a 24. tree saw her. When the dove saw that the antwas in trouble, he 25. pickedoff a leaf and dropped 26. intothe water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 27. climbed up there. Soon it carriedher safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 28. the hunter was going to do, shequickly bit (咬)29.

　　on theheel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 30. his gun. The dove was quickto fly away to safety.

　　四、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(2015，玉林)

　　he truth workmeaning big block

　　believe suddenremember find

　　More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World TradeCenter in New York was taken down by terrorists.It is one of the 31. events in Americanhistory.Even the date-September 11，2001-has 32. to most Americans.

　　This was a dayPeter Hunt will never forget.In May 2001，he 33. a job inthe World Trade Center.On September 11，2001，he arrived at hisbuilding at around 8：30 a.m.He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first.He wentto his favorite coffee place even though it was two 34. ____________ east fromhis office.As he was waiting in line with other office 35. ，he heard a loud sound.Before he could join the other people outsideto see what was going on，the first planehad already hit his office building.They stared in 36. at the black smoke risingabove the burning building.He felt lucky to be alive.

　　Kate Smith willnever forget the date，too.Now shestill 37. ____________ working in heroffice near the two towers."My friend Mike shouted 38._______________ thata plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn't believe 39. at first.But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was40. .I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that."

　　September 11，2001-the date alone means something to most people in the US.

　　五、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(2015，成都)

　　back bad expressfeel it loud luck

　　simple sweet thanktwo warm

　　Once upon a time,a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clearwater while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled hisleather container(皮革容器) so that hecould bring some 41. to histeacher. After a fourday journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The oldman took a deep drink, smiled 42. and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young manreturned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a43. student taste thewater. He spat (吐) it out, saying it wasterrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet becauseof the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, "Master,the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?" The teacher replied, "You 44. tasted the water while I tastedthe gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness andnothing could be 45. ."

　　After reading thestory, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from achild, we get more than the chocolate 46. . What we should do properly is toexpress 47.

　　naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

　　Gratitude (感谢) doesn't always come naturally.48. ,_most children and manygrownups like only the thing given rather than the 49. ____________shown in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelingsand 50.

　　of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts ofthe heart.

　　答案：

　　1. ran 2. Noticed 3. Sitting

　　4. her 5.Children 6. Higher

　　7. day's 8. Sweetly 9. feel

　　10. planted 11.invited 12.worried

　　13.safe 14.started 15.dangerous

　　16.eyes 17.After 18.windows

　　19.small 20.still 21.looking

　　22.for 23.While 24.nearby

　　25.quickly 26.it 27.and

　　28.what 29.him 30.dropped