英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析

　　学习有如母亲一般慈爱，它用纯洁和温柔的欢乐来哺育孩子，如果向它要求额外的报酬，也许就是罪过。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析

　　part 1

　　Creating the proper atmosphere for a party is a difficult and excited job. Gone are the days when one could simply call__1__up one's friends and invite them on a Saturday evening for__2__a game of bridge. A hostess must make certain that her party is perfect, if she is to aid her career or those of her husband.__3__The first element that must be considered is the guest list. Since there are certain guests that must be invited,there are__4__just as many guest whom one must avoid. The wise hostess makes a list of five parts: those who must be invited, such as __5__an employer or persons whose hospitality must be returned:those who should be invited, but are not necessary to make the party to run smoothly, such as one's neighbors or personal__6__friends: those who must never be invited, such as the present__7__spouse of any guest or a business adversary; and those who would not be appropriate guests at that particular type of party, such as immigrants at a Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR)

　　party. The secondary element critical to the success of a party is__8_its theme. Each party might have a definite reason for being, a __9__certain idea or mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such "gimmicky" as costume parties or Mexican fiestas passe, there are many alternative themes to choose between.__10__

　　答案及解析：

　　1. excited—exciting：两者都为形容词，但意义上有区别：excited意为“兴奋的，激动的，活跃的”，常常表示一种状态。exciting意为“令人鼓舞的，令人兴奋的”，表示一种性质。此处修饰job，表示job的性质，故用exciting。

　　2. 在them和on之前加上over：根据上下文打的电话，然后邀请他们过来打牌

　　3. those—that：代词，指代career

　　4. Since—While/Although/Though等，让步关系

　　5. five—four：根据上下文客人的名单应为四个部分，而不是五个部分

　　6. 去掉run前面的to，因为前文的动词为make

　　7. present—former：根据上下文，应为前夫/妻，而不是现任/现在的

　　8. secondary—second：前者和primary对应;后者和first对应

　　9. might—should：might常表示可以做的事情或者可能发生的事情，should表示应当做的`或发生的事

　　10. between—among：根据上下文，为从许多主题中选择，而不是两个

　　part 2

　　The term biological clock is applied to the means which living __1__things adjust their activity patterns, without any obvious cue, the __2__　time of day, or the month, or the year. They are affected but little,if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature differences—factors may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of __3__the body.

　　The nature of the biological clocks mechanism is still a mystery __4__two quite different theories have been advanced to account to __5__them. According to the first of these theories, each individual have envolved, aided by natural selection, an adaptation to the rhythmic __6__environment. It has now become independent on the environment __7__according to this view, the clocks are not perfect timers.

　　They require regular corrections by the natural light and tide cycles and the changed lengths of the day throughout the year. __8__The other theory holds up living things react continuously to __9__their rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle clocks which are potential perfect times. __10__

　　答案:

　　1.^which—by

　　by the means of 指“通过……方式”，如果吧means作为先行词，后面定语从句就要有by，这句话意思是“生物钟指的是生物调节其行为的方式”。

　　2.^the time – to

　　adjust A to B 指A适应B，这句指“在没有任何提示的情况下，是自己的行为方式适应外界的时间”。

　　3.factors^--which/ that

　　这是一个定语从句，修饰factors，which/that做主语不能省略。

　　4.clocks—clock’s

　　5.to(第二个)--for

　　account for意思是explain，为固定词组。

　　6.^an—as

　　这句话意思是“这些是由于对规律环境的适应进化而来的”。