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2017年英语专八考试改错训练题
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part 1
Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__
eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there.、
答案及解析:
1. produce—produces
两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接,谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致
2. at—into
表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into),而不是一般的“看”(look at)
3. where—how
根据上下文应为eye contact的.方式方法问题
4. after—when/if
应为条件/假设状语从句,而不是时间状语从句
5. 在accused前加the
形容词或过去分词前加定冠词,表示一类人,此处the accused为“被告”
6. 删除being
本文谈的是一般的情形,不需用正在进行时
7. such—so
注意so和such在用法上的差异,so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that
8.other—another
常用句法结构为one...another
9. inattentive—attentive
根据英国文化,礼貌的做法是交谈过程中,倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的人,以表示兴趣,礼貌和关注
10. 在control前加to
不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语
part 2
English teachers hear "he" and "she" misused on a daily basis. Small mistakes often make simple exchanges comical,and sometimes frustrating. Learning to communicate a foreign__1__language can be exciting or just daunting. Fortunately, public education in China provides a wonderful introduction with the __2__English language. Speaking, listening, reading and writing are
considered to be the four language skills need to communicate__3__in English. The receptive skills, reading and listening, are often easier to acquire than their respective counterparts, writing and speaking, which is the productive skills. But China is a __4__special case. Grade school students spend hours diligently on mastering grammar, studying vocabulary and composing__5__lengthy compositions, but rarely have the opportunity to highly develop their conservation skills. Thus, many people here in China have reading and writing skills far superior than__6__their unpractised oral skills. "I simply cannot express myself. I understand what I read and hear, but I can't communicate the thoughts I have," a common cry hearing from students in __7__China. It is our belief that students are much more motivated to learn English when they interested in the subject matter.__8__In order to create a comfortable and entertaining environment,
teachers catch up with games, or activities that stimulate a __9__situation where English might be useful for those specific students. Teachers mold each class to the students present. While at dinner together or while visiting a scenic area, student should discover new vocabulary words and practice__10__ speaking in a realistic social situation rather than a classroom.
答案及解析:
1. 在communicate之后加in
in表示手段方法等,在此意义是“用......交际”
2. with—to
介词to从意义分析该与introduction (to) 关联;而不是provide
3. need—needed
过去分词修饰前面的the four language skills,相当于the four language skills(which/that are) needed
4. 第一个is—are
which 在从句中坐主语,其先行词为writing and speaking
5. 删除on或把on—in
spend...in doing sth
6. than—to
习语superior to
7. hearing—heard
过去分词表示被动,相当于which/that is heard
8. 去掉they或在they后加are
根据语法规则,有些表示时间,地点,条件,方式或让步状语从句,如果谓语包含动词be,主语又和主语的`主语谓语一致,那么常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语部分,特别是动词be省略掉
9. catch—come
catch up with和come up with有意义相同之处:追赶,赶上,但此处根据上下文,应为come up with作为“提供,供应”解
10. should—can
根据上下文,学生具备这种能力(can),但不是责任或义务(should)
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