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考研英语小作文有哪些写作步骤及句型

时间:2021-12-05 19:44:30 考研备考 我要投稿
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考研英语小作文有哪些写作步骤及模板句型

   推荐信是考研英语小作文常考形式,我们在复习的时候要掌握好重点。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语小作文的写作技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语小作文有哪些写作步骤及模板句型

  考研英语小作文的写作步骤及模板句型

  ▶推荐信

  简介:结构要点推荐信是向收信人推荐某人做某事的信件。

  写作“三步走”:

  1.指出被推荐的人及推荐的原因;

  2.介绍被推荐人的情况;

  3.总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任工作)。

  注意:推荐信应多写被推荐人的优点,肯定其成绩。但内容应真实可信,语言热情得体。切忌夸大其实。

  ▶模板句型:

  第一部分:指出被推荐人

   I am writing to you to recommend…for…

   I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

   I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…

   With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend…as an ideal candidate.

  第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况

  He/She is a/an…

  第三部分:总结说明

   I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

   Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

   Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.

  考研英语写作格式错误分析

  ▶写作格式错误

  主要包括以下几个方面:题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。

  ▶题目的写法

   在考研作文中,大作文的写作(包括英一和英二)类型是不需要题目的',只有一些小作文也就是应英文写作(例如:报告、备忘录、告示、失物招领等)是需要题目的。因为题目是首先映入读者眼帘的,所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离,即比正文行距稍宽一些。

   其次,要注意题目的大小写,实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如:

  例1

  误:Attitudes Toward Money

  正:Attitudes toward Money

  ▶文章的格式

   (1)四边留空:卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观,给人以清晰、明快的感觉。

  (2)空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。

  ▶大小写方面的错误

   在考研文章的评改过程中,有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷,这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说,大写规则有以下几条:

  (1)大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母,如:

   He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week”.

  (2)大写专有名词,或用作专有名词的部分普通名词,通常是缩略形式。如:

  Dr G . G . East

  (3)大写缩写字母。如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC

  (4)文章标题要大写。

   (5)头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后就小写。例如:Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George--------George ,my uncle

  ▶标点符号错误及分析

   考生在写文章时,一定要注意正确使用标点符号,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法,尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。

  ▶三段式作文注意事项

   1、作文卷面要保持整洁,不要连笔,不要涂改。这是获取印象分的重点! 很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错,这是致命伤啊,会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了。所以平常要加强练笔!

   2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句,最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文,所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句,这是获得高分的关键!

   3、全文结构布局:全文分为三段,第一段3句,第二段5句,第三段4句,可根据具体情况调整! 段落中,第一句是topic ,第二三句是detail ,第三句是conclusion 。

  考研英语作文提分的方法

   1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

  2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

   或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

   或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

   3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

   4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

   5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

   6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

   7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

   8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

   9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

   10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

   11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

   12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

   13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

   14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

   15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

   16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

   (e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

   17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

   18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

   19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

   20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

  21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

   22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

   23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

   24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

   25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

   26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

   27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

   28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

   29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)


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