职称外语考试日常练习题及答案

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职称外语考试日常练习题及答案

　　考生想要职称外语考试的成绩拿到合格以上，那就必须在考前多做一些日常练习题。一起来看看小编为大家整理收集了全国职称外语考试的一些日常练习题及参考答案吧，欢迎大家阅读!

职称外语考试日常练习题及答案

　　全国职称外语考试练习题及答案：C类补全短文

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty

　　1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____

　　2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____

　　3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.

　　4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

　　5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____

　　A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.

　　B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

　　C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.

　　D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.

　　E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.

　　F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.

　　46——50：FDECB

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】

　　German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

　　In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

　　Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

　　The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

　　1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

　　2.A to B for C with D from

　　3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

　　4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

　　5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

　　6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

　　7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

　　8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

　　9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

　　10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

　　11.A get B take C bring D fetch

　　12.A of B with C for D in

　　13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

　　14.A in B for C upon D with

　　15.A what B where C that D when

　　全国职称外语考试技巧

　　1、争分夺秒答题可取吗?

　　一般学员为了赶快做完试卷题目就分秒必争，做完一题之后，马上做下一题。虽然考试时间对考试结果影响很大，但是这种方法不妥当。因为回答一个问题的思考模式并不一定适合其他的问题，必须让头脑冷静下来。为了以新的思考模式去回答下一题，就必须暂停5或10秒钟，在心中暗示自己“又顺利解决一题”，同时认真地读下一道题，使头脑改变思路，这种表面上看来似乎是浪费时间的做法，实际上却是在节省时间。

　　2、哪些题需要放弃?

　　绝对答不出的问题，就干脆放弃，这叫“弃卒保帅”。绝对答不出的题，磨半天也是徒劳，放弃它，而在会做的题上确保高分，才是考试获胜的战术。那么如何决定是否放弃呢?有经验的老师认为，决定放弃的时间是每道题所分配时间的'三分之一。假如，每题有10分钟的解答时间，如果碰上该放弃的题目，大致做题约 3～4分钟，仍然觉得无从下手即可决定放弃。如果思考到分配的时间全部用完才放弃，则整个时间都浪费了。考试时，放弃问题后所剩的三分之二时间，可用来做其他的题目，以把放弃的分数弥补回来。

　　3、想不出答案时如何处理?

　　想不出答案时，可以换一种思考方式，拐个弯解决问题。有时候只须改变角度，就能简单解决束手无策的问题。无法答出问题时，还可预先列举与问题有关的一切条件，再配合需要来确认问题，将这些条件以各种角度来进行检查，也许能找到解题的“钥匙”。

　　4、遇到难题时要做什么?

　　做不出来时先留下记号，继续答下一个题目。一旦遇到难题无法再继续下去时，应暂时放弃，先做其他的题目比较理想，但是在做下一题时，先替前面的问题做一些备忘，下次再重新检查时，可节省重新阅读该题内容的时间，省去了重复的思考。

　　5、如何把突然忘记的知识点找回来?

　　突然忘记时千万不要慌张。考试时常会出现这种情况：本来某个题目记得很清楚，可是突然什么也记不起来。这时切记不要慌乱，可以放松一下，也可以想想该项知识内容在书的哪一部分，这部分又有哪些知识等。这样的回忆会使你茅塞顿开。

　　6、举棋不定时怎么办?

　　举棋不定时，坚持第一印象。考试中常会遇到一题有几个答案，而自己又不能肯定哪个是正确的情况，这时应选择先想到的那个。接触一道题后想到的第一个答案往往是我们因长期练习而产生的本能反应，选择它，正确的概率会相对大一些。

　　如果完全没有信心时，就用猜题。在答题时，如果幸运猜中，就可对一些一知半解的问题，尤其判断题猜中的机率，在先天上就占了一半，而选择题也有25%?33.3%的机率得分，将试卷放空是很可惜的。

　　7、检查就是把题目重新做一遍吗?

　　检查试卷时，要变换思路，采取另外的方法论证答案，同时要自信，不要无端怀疑自己，将原来正确的答案改掉，匆匆忙忙另做一套错误的内容。

　　考试中要取得好成绩，扎实的基础知识、熟练的应用能力是最根本也最重要的，然而，有些同学平常对知识掌握的不错，一到考试就失常，考出来的分数与实际水平极不相称，因此，临场的发挥也是影响考试成绩的重要因素。

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