2018广东高考英语阅读理解复习试题

 　　高考不再有，劝君珍惜之，一年之经历，终身之财富。下面百分网小编为大家整理的广东高考英语阅读理解复习试题，希望大家喜欢。

　　广东高考英语阅读理解复习试题

 　　Bees add an estimated eighteen billion dollars a year to the value of American crops. They pollinate(授粉)flowers that become fruits, nuts and vegetables. But, in recent years, honeybee colonies in the United States and Europe have been shrinking. Scientists have proposed different theories to explain what is known as colony collapse disorder.

 　　New research suggests that a commonly used group of insecticide(杀虫剂) could cause bees to have a hard time finding their way back to their hive. The new research looks at the use of pesticides called neonicotinoids. They were first used in the 1990s. They are now put on the seeds of many major crops around the world. The seedlings absorb the chemicals as they grow. That means farmers do not need to spray a whole field. Instead there is a little bit of insecticide inside each plant—including the pollen(花粉) and the nectar(花蜜) that the bees want. There is not enough pesticide to kill them. But the new research in the journal Science says it may harm them anyway.

　　Researchers stuck microchips to the backs of the bees. These chips recorded the bees' movements as they came and went from their hive. The scientists fed some bees sugar water with a low dose of a neonicotinoid. The study found that these bees were about twice as likely not to return as other bees.

 　　Dave Goulson at the University of Stirling in Britain worked on another study published in Science. He says the pesticides could help explain why bumblebee populations are also decreasing.

　　Bayer CropScience makes neonicotinoid pesticides. The company's spokesman Jack Boyne disputed the findings. He also notes that researchers are studying other factors that could affect the bees' population. These include parasites, diseases and stress caused by transporting beehives to farms. Some European countries have banned the pesticides. And there are growing calls to ban them in the United States as well.

 　　1.The underlined word“shrinking”in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ________”.

　　A.increasing B.decreasing

　　C.disappearing D.continuing

 　　2.Why were microchips tied to the backs of the bees?

　　A.To record how much honey the bees produce.

 　　B.To test how the bees react to the microchips.

　　C.To find if the insecticide affects the bees' population.

　　D.To keep track of the bees' movements.

 　　3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

 　　A.the pesticides have been forbidden to use in all European countries

　　B.Bayer CropScience agrees that the pesticides affect the bees' population

 　　C.transporting beehives to farms can surely have an effect on bees

 　　D.the use of pesticides is likely to be banned in more countries

　　4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

 　　A.The relationship between pesticides and bees.

　　B.Honeybee colony collapse disorder.

　　C.New findings about the reduction of bees.

　　D.Pesticides that kill bees must be banned.

　　高考英语必考词组精讲

　　1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情

　　2. a fraction of 一部分

　　3. a matter of concern 焦点

　　4. a series of 一系列，一连串

　　5. be absent from 不在，缺席

　　6. be abundant in 丰富的

　　7. account for 解释

　　8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

　　9. add to 增加

　　10. after all 毕竟，究竟

　　高考英语备考攻略

 　　1、单词、词组复习不可少。 她建议考生着重高频词汇的复习，可以抽出时间专门背诵高频词。“很熟的看一下，生疏的最好动手写一写。”黎宝玉说，所谓好记性不如烂笔头。

 　　2、整理以前考过的试卷，回顾错题。 “可以翻看一下错题集，重新做一下以前的错题。”黎宝玉老师说，同学们要把学过的知识复习掌握好，这是考好英语的基础。

 　　3、坚持每天进行英语听力训练。 “语言是需要反复加强记忆的，最后30天坚持天天听英语，增强语感和熟悉度，对英语考试很有帮助。”黎宝玉说。

 　　4、写作积累与训练。 分题材进行回顾、总结，最好各类型的范文能背诵、掌握一两篇。黎宝玉强调，近年来，高考话题贴近考生生活经历和认知水平，为了保证测试公平，多从日常生活中寻找命题情境的`切入点，倾向半开放性写作。同时，民俗文化内容有关的文章越来越多出现在高考语文和英语作文，她认为这是一种命题趋势，大家在复习的时候最好留心下相关题材的文章。“用英语介绍中国文化，让外国人了解中国文化是一种命题趋势。”她建议考生着重关注中国传统文化和民俗文化相关的词汇和表达法。

 　　5、有针对性地进行解题训练。 其一、进行自己相对较弱的题型的解题训练，但不做难题偏题，以免挫伤自信心;其二、训练解题技巧熟练度，限时答题的精准度。“英语阅读量大，因此考生要合理分配每个题型的时间，在日常训练中做到心中有数。”

 　　6、适当做套题训练，和高考时间吻合。 比如在下午3：00-5：00模拟高考英语考试，从最开始的听力到最后的英语书面表达，严格按照高考时间进行模拟训练。

 　　7、突出基础题复习，如语法、改错。 “基础题目是拿分的，同学们在最后的阶段要加强复习，以便考场减少出错，尽量做到不丢分，拿满分。”她说。

 

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